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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Structural Continuous Dependence in Micropolar Porous Bodies

    M. Marin1,2, A.M. Abd-Alla3,4, D. Raducanu1, S.M. Abo-Dahab3,5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.45, No.2, pp. 107-126, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2015.045.107

    Abstract Our study is dedicated to mixed initial boundary value problem for porous micropolar bodies. We prove that the solution of this problem depends continuously on coefficients which couple the micropolar deformation equations with the equations that model the evolution of voids. The evaluation of this dependence is made by using an appropriate measure. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Statistical Second-order Two-scale Method for Nonstationary Coupled Conduction-Radiation Heat Transfer Problem of Random Porous Materials

    Zhiqiang Yang1, Yufeng Nie2, Yatao Wu2, Zihao Yang2, Yi Sun1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.43, No.1, pp. 21-48, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2014.043.021

    Abstract This paper develops a novel statistical second-order two-scale (SSOTS) method to predict the heat transfer performances of three-dimensional (3D) porous materials with random distribution. Firstly, the mesoscopic configuration for the structure with random distribution is briefly characterized Secondly, the SSOTS formulas for calculating effective thermal conductivity parameters, temperature field and heat flux densities are derived by means of construction way. Then, the algorithm procedure based on the SSOTS method is described in details. Finally, numerical results for porous materials with varying probability distribution models are calculated by SSOTS algorithm, and compared with the data by finite element method (FEM) in… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimal Analysis for Shakedown of Functionally Graded (FG) Bree Plate with Genetic Algorithm

    H. Zheng1,2, X. Peng1,2,3,4, N. Hu1,3,5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.41, No.1, pp. 55-84, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2014.041.055

    Abstract The Shakedown of a functionally graded (FG) Bree plate subjected to coupled constant mechanical loading and cyclically varying temperature is analyzed with more accurate approaches and optimized with the genetic algorithm method. The shakedown theorem takes into account material hardening. The variation of the material properties in the thickness of a FG Bree plate is characterized with a piecewise exponential distribution, which can replicate the actual distribution with sufficient accuracy. In order to obtain the best distribution of the mechanical properties in the FG plate, the distribution of the reinforcement particle volume fraction is optimized with the genetic algorithm (GA).… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analysis of Elastic-PlasticWaves in a Thin-Walled Tube By a Novel Lie-Group Differential Algebraic Equations Method

    Chein-Shan Liu1, Satya N. Atluri2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.41, No.1, pp. 1-36, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2014.041.001

    Abstract In this paper, we adopt the viewpoint of a nonlinear complementarity problem (NCP) to derive an index-one differential algebraic equations (DAEs) system for the problem of elastic-plastic wave propagation in an elastic-plastic solid undergoing small deformations. This is achieved by recasting the pointwise complementary trio in the elastic-plastic constitutive equations into an algebraic equation through the Fischer-Burmeister NCP-function. Then, for an isotropicallyhardening/ softening material under prescribed impulse loadings on a thin-walled tube with combined axial-torsional stresses, we can develop a novel algorithm based on the Lie-group differential algebraic equations (LGDAE) method to iteratively solve the resultant DAEs at each time… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A New Discrete-Layer Finite Element for Electromechanically Coupled Analyses of Piezoelectric Adaptive Composite Structures

    M. Al-Ajmi1, A. Benjeddou2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.23, No.3, pp. 265-286, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2011.023.265

    Abstract A new discrete layer finite element (DLFE) is presented for electro-mechanically coupled analyses of moderately thick piezoelectric adaptive composite plates. The retained kinematics is based on layer-wise first-order shear deformation theory, and considers the plies top and bottom surfaces in-plane displacements and the plate transverse deflection as mechanical unknowns. The former are assumed in-plane Lagrange linear, while the latter is assumed in-plane full (Lagrange) quadratic; this results in a nine nodes quadrangular (Q9) DLFE. The latter is validated in free-vibrations, first numerically against ANSYS three-dimensional piezoelectric finite elements for a cantilever moderately thick aluminum plate with two co-localized piezoceramic patches,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Study of Poisson Ratios of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes based on an Improved Molecular Structural Mechanics Model

    P. Zhao1, G. Shi1,2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.22, No.2, pp. 147-168, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2011.022.147

    Abstract The Poisson ratio is a very important mechanical parameter for both single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and graphene. But, the Poisson ratios of SWCNTs and graphene can not be determined by the direct measurement on the nanoscale specimen, and Poisson ratios of SWCNTs and graphene predicted by different models vary in a huge range. An improved molecular structural mechanics model, where the bond angle variations are modeled by the flexible connections of framed structures, is employed in this paper to predict the Poisson ratios of SWCNTs and monolayer graphene sheets. The present results indicate that the Poisson ratios of both SWCNTs… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Coupled Magnetic-Elastic-Thermal Free-Energy Model with Hysteretic Nonlinearity for Terfenol-D Rods

    Tian-Zhong Wang1, You-He Zhou1,2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.21, No.1, pp. 41-64, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2011.021.041

    Abstract Based on the thermodynamic theory and the postulates of Jiles and Atherton, a general coupled magnetic-elastic-thermal free-energy model with hysteretic nonlinearity is established for Terfenol-D rods, in which the effect of Weiss molecular field is incorporated. The quantitative agreement between numerical simulation results predicted by the free-energy model and existing experimental data confirms the validity and reliability of the obtained nonlinear theoretical model, and indicates that the free-energy model can accurately capture the nonlinear hysteresis characteristic of Terfenol-D. Meanwhile, the free-energy model is employed to investigate the influences of mechanical stress and the temperature on the magnetostrictive effect of Terfenol-D… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Parameter Identification Method of Large Macro-Micro Coupled Constitutive Models Based on Identifiability Analysis

    Jie Qu1,2, Bingye Xu3, Quanlin Jin4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.20, No.2, pp. 119-158, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2010.020.119

    Abstract Large and complex macro-micro coupled constitutive models, which describe metal flow and microstructure evolution during metal forming, are sometimes overparameterized with respect to given sets of experimental datum. This results in poorly identifiable or non-identifiable model parameters. In this paper, a systemic parameter identification method for the large macro-micro coupled constitutive models is proposed. This method is based on the global and local identifiability analysis, in which two identifiability measures are adopted. The first measure accounts for the sensitivity of model results with respect to single parameters, and the second measure accounts for the degree of near-linear dependence of sensitivity… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multi-Disciplinary Optimization for Multi-Objective Uncertainty Design of Thin Walled Beams

    Fangyi Li1, Guangyao Li2,3, Guangyong Sun2, Zhen Luo4, Zheng Zhang2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.19, No.1, pp. 37-56, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2010.019.037

    Abstract The focus of this paper is concentrated on multi-disciplinary and multi-objective optimization for thin walled beam systems considering safety, normal mode, static loading-bearing and weight, in which the uncertainties of the parameters are described via intervals. The size and shape of the cross-section are treated as design parameters during optimization. Considering the lightweight and safety, the design problem is formulated with two individual objectives to measure structural weight and maximum energy absorption, respectively, constrained by the average force, normal mode and maximum stress. The optimization problem with uncertainties is further transformed into a deterministic optimization based on interval number programming.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Novel Framework for Building Materials Knowledge Systems

    Surya R. Kalidindi1,2,3, Stephen R. Niezgoda1, Giacomo L,i1,1, Tony Fast1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.17, No.2, pp. 103-126, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2010.017.103

    Abstract This paper presents a novel mathematical framework for building a comprehensive materials knowledge system (MKS) to extract, store and recall hierarchical structure-property-processing linkages for a broad range of material systems. This new framework relies heavily on the use of computationally efficient FFT (Fast Fourier Transforms)-based algorithms for data-mining local structure-response-structure evolution linkages from large numerical datasets produced by established modelling strategies for microscale phenomena. Another salient feature of this new framework is that it facilitates flow of high fidelity information in both directions between the constituent length scales, and thereby offers a new strategy for concurrent multi-scale modelling of materials… More >

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