J. Toribio¹, J.C. Matos², B. González¹, J. Escuadra²

Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.5, No.1, pp. 57-72, 2009, DOI:10.3970/sdhm.2009.005.057

Abstract In this paper an automatic (analytical-numerical) procedure is proposed to model the front of a transverse surface crack located in the circular section of a lineal structural element (wire, cable, strand, rod, shaft,..., i.e., a cylindrical geometry) by means of a fitting ellipse, obtaining the ellipse parameters from a series of points in therealcrack front and adjusting them to thetheoreticalfitting ellipse by a least square method. For symmetric cracks two modelling procedures are formulated: (i) in the first one, a fitting ellipse is used wit its centre belonging to the periphery of the circular section of the cylinder; (ii) in… More >

Chaoyang Xia¹, Jing Peng¹, Zongqing Ma², Xiaojie Li^1,*

Journal of Information Hiding and Privacy Protection, Vol.1, No.3, pp. 109-117, 2019, DOI:10.32604/jihpp.2019.07198

Abstract Cardiomyopathy is one of the most serious public health threats. The precise structural and functional cardiac measurement is an essential step for clinical diagnosis and follow-up treatment planning. Cardiologists are often required to draw endocardial and epicardial contours of the left ventricle (LV) manually in routine clinical diagnosis or treatment planning period. This task is time-consuming and error-prone. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a fully automated end-to-end semantic segmentation method on cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging datasets. However, due to the low image quality and the deformation caused by heartbeat, there is no effective tool for fully automated end-to-end… More >

Yanzhen Wang¹, Xuefeng Yan^1,*

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.121, No.1, pp. 123-144, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.07052

Abstract A single model cannot satisfy the high-precision prediction requirements given the high nonlinearity between variables. By contrast, ensemble models can effectively solve this problem. Three key factors for improving the accuracy of ensemble models are namely the high accuracy of a submodel, the diversity between subsample sets and the optimal ensemble method. This study presents an improved ensemble modeling method to improve the prediction precision and generalization capability of the model. Our proposed method first uses a bagging algorithm to generate multiple subsample sets. Second, an indicator vector is defined to describe these subsample sets. Third, subsample sets are selected… More >

Yuerong Wang¹, Jianping Jing^1,2,3,*, Changmin Chen¹, Sheng Xiong¹

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.121, No.1, pp. 1-22, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.06158

Abstract Fluidelastic instability is destructive in tube bundles subjected to cross flow. Flow channel model proposed by Leaver and Weaver is well used for modeling this problem. However, as the tube motion is supposed to be harmonic, it may not simulate the general dynamic behaviors of tubes. To improve this, a model with arbitrary tube motion is proposed by Hassan and Hayder. While, due to involving in the time delay term, the stability problem cannot be solved by the eigenvalue scheme, and time domain responses of the tube have to be obtained to assess the instability threshold. To overcome this weakness,… More >

ESSI KESKINEN¹ , YASUHARU TAKAKU² , V. BENNO MEYER-ROCHOW³, TAKAHIKO HARIYAMA⁴

BIOCELL, Vol.26, No.3, pp. 357-367, 2002, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2002.26.357

Abstract The aims of this paper have been (a) to characterize marginal ommatidia from different eye regions through a detailed description of their distinct ultrastructural features in three different size-classes of L. exotica, and (b) to compare microanatomical characteristics of the marginal ommatidia with those of ommatidia of the same eye, but located further centrally. On the basis of transverse as well as longitudinal sections we conclude that new ommatidia are added from a crescentic dorso-anterio-ventral edge of the eye and that maturing ommatidia go through a sequence in which originally the nuclei of cone -, pigment-, and retinula cells are… More >

Darío E. IGLESIAS^*, Silvina S. BOMBICINO, Alberto BOVERIS, Laura B. VALDEZ

BIOCELL, Vol.40, No.1, pp. 27-30, 2016, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2016.40.027

Abstract Complex III plays a central role in the mitochondrial respiratory chain transferring electrons from ubiquinol to cytochrome c and pumping protons to the intermembrane space, contributing to the protonmotive force. Furthermore, complex III can act as a source of O₂ •- in the presence of ubiquinol and antimycin, an expermiental condition in which the oxidation of the cytochrome b hemes is blocked. The O₂ •- dismutation catalyzed by superoxide dismutase produces H₂O₂, a known second messenger in redox signalling. Results from our laboratory have shown that NO, released from GSNO or from SPER -NO or generated by mtNOS, inhibits electron… More >

Vázquez Núñez E¹, S Awate², MC Carrasco Monrroy³

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.87, pp. 216-224, 2018, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2018.87.216

Abstract The effect of scarification methods and silver nanoparticles on plantlets growth were tested on seeds of plants belonging to the Fabaceae family (Prosopis laevigata, Acacia farnesiana and Erythrina americana), which are predominant species in semi-arid ecosystems in Mexico. The scarification methods consisted in using coarse sand paper and two different concentrations of sulphuric acid (H₂SO₄ 98% and H₂SO₄ 50%); immersion of seeds in distilled water was used as a control. The percentage of germination was calculated and the Kotowski´s coefficient was determined. After scarification, the seeds were immersed in silver nanoparticles solutions at different concentrations i.e., 100 mg/L, 500 mg/L… More >

CRISTIAN ACOSTA, MABEL FÓSCOLO, JUAN CARLOS CAVICCHIA^*

BIOCELL, Vol.41, No.2-3, pp. 63-66, 2017, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2017.41.063

Abstract The testis is a double gland comprised of the sperm-producing seminiferous tubules and a complex endocrine interstice. The former structures generate and release whole cells (exocrine aspect of the gland) while the latter synthesize and release androgens and related hormones. The testis also has poorly understood paracrine connexions. These connexions play an important role during spermatogenesis. A key molecule within these structures is β-actin. Therefore, the present study aims at examining the expression pattern of β-actin during the various stages of the spermatic cycle in the rat. To achieve this goal, we used a combination of trans-illumination assisted microdissection of… More >

Gálvez Muñoz YA¹, E Martínez Moreno², S Ramírez Vera², L Latournerie Moreno³, JM Lesher Gordillo¹, G Castañón Nájera^1*

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.87, pp. 60-67, 2018, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2018.87.060

Abstract The research was conducted with the aim to identify the variability in situ of wild and semi-wild morphotypes of Capsicum spp. that were found growing in different places of Tabasco and the north of Chiapas States. Morphotypes included “Amashito” (five types), “Pico de paloma” (two types), “Garbanzo”, “Ojo de sapo”, “Ojo de cangrejo”, “Colmillo de lagarto” and “Corazón de pollo”. Such characterization is important because there is an extensive variability of forms cultivated in the country, resulting from a wide range of agroecological diversity as well as diverse forms, colours, flavors and sizes that constitute a valuable collection of genes… More >

R. Cadossi¹, L. Massari², F. Benazzo³, F. Falez⁴, S. Giannini⁵, C. Zorzi⁶, L. Pederzini⁷, S. Setti¹

Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.3, No.4, pp. 239-240, 2006, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2006.003.239

Abstract This article has no abstract. More >