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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Chitosan-based Semi-permeable Nerve Conduits Support Periphereal Nerve Regeneration in Goats and Nonhuman Primates

    A-J. Wang1, Q. Ao1, 2, K. Gong1, Z-H. Zheng1, G-Y. Lu1, G. Wang1, Q. He1, L-J. Kong1, Y-D. Gong1, N-M. Zhao1, X-F. Zhang1

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.3, No.4, pp. 143-144, 2006, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2006.003.143

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    RETRACTION

    RETRACTED: A Hybrid Nonlinear Active Noise Control Method Using Chebyshev Nonlinear Filter

    Bin Chen1, *, Shuyue Yu1, Yan Gao2

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.52, No.4, pp. 21-27, 2018, DOI:10.32604/sv.2018.03974

    Abstract Investigations into active noise control (ANC) technique have been conducted with the aim of effective control of the low-frequency noise. In practice, however, the performance of currently available ANC systems degrades due to the effects of nonlinearity in the primary and secondary paths, primary noise and louder speaker. This paper proposes a hybrid control structure of nonlinear ANC system to control the non-stationary noise produced by the rotating machinery on the nonlinear primary path. A fast version of ensemble empirical mode decomposition is used to decompose the non-stationary primary noise into intrinsic mode functions, which are expanded using the second-order… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effects of precipitation changes on the dynamics of sparse elm woodland in Northeastern China

    Yi TANG1,*, Carlos Alberto BUSSO2

    BIOCELL, Vol.42, No.2, pp. 61-66, 2018, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2018.07015

    Abstract Elm (Ulmus pumila L.) is the dominant tree species in the sparse elm woodland, the original vegetation in the Horqin Sandy Land. The effects of changes in precipitation on U. pumila trees have not been fully studied. We determined a dynamic model by considering the five stages in the U. pumila life cycle, i.e. seed, seedling, and juvenile, mature and over-mature tree stages. The effects of changes in precipitation on population density and age structure were then evaluated. Population density, after averaging all study developmental morphology stages, ranged from 16.67 individuals/m2 to 25.01 individuals/m2 under a mean annual precipitation (MAP)… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Deep Feature Fusion Model for Sentence Semantic Matching

    Xu Zhang1, Wenpeng Lu1,*, Fangfang Li2,3, Xueping Peng3, Ruoyu Zhang1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.61, No.2, pp. 601-616, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.06045

    Abstract Sentence semantic matching (SSM) is a fundamental research in solving natural language processing tasks such as question answering and machine translation. The latest SSM research benefits from deep learning techniques by incorporating attention mechanism to semantically match given sentences. However, how to fully capture the semantic context without losing significant features for sentence encoding is still a challenge. To address this challenge, we propose a deep feature fusion model and integrate it into the most popular deep learning architecture for sentence matching task. The integrated architecture mainly consists of embedding layer, deep feature fusion layer, matching layer and prediction layer.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Measure-Resend Semi-Quantum Private Comparison Scheme Using GHZ Class States

    Lili Yan1,*, Yan Chang1, Shibin Zhang1, Qirun Wang2, Zhiwei Sheng1, Yuhua Sun1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.61, No.2, pp. 877-887, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.06222

    Abstract Quantum private comparison is an important topic in quantum cryptography. Recently, the idea of semi-quantumness has been often used in designing private comparison protocol, which allows some of the participants to remain classical. In this paper, we propose a semi quantum private comparison scheme based on Greenberge-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) class states, which allows two classical participants to compare the equality of their private secret with the help of a quantum third party (server). In the proposed protocol, server is semi-honest who will follow the protocol honestly, but he may try to learn additional information from the protocol execution. The classical participants’… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Generating Questions Based on Semi-Automated and End-to-End Neural Network

    Tianci Xia1,2, Yuan Sun1,2,*, Xiaobing Zhao1,2, Wei Song1, Yumiao Guo3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.61, No.2, pp. 617-628, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.05860

    Abstract With the emergence of large-scale knowledge base, how to use triple information to generate natural questions is a key technology in question answering systems. The traditional way of generating questions require a lot of manual intervention and produce lots of noise. To solve these problems, we propose a joint model based on semi-automated model and End-to-End neural network to automatically generate questions. The semi-automated model can generate question templates and real questions combining the knowledge base and center graph. The End-to-End neural network directly sends the knowledge base and real questions to BiLSTM network. Meanwhile, the attention mechanism is utilized… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Pollen Morphology of Indian Species of Saraca L. (Leguminosae)-A Threatened and Legendary Medicinal Tree

    Sujit Sil1, 2, Tanmoy Mallick2, Tuhin Pal1, Animesh Mondal1, Kalyan Kumar De1 and Asok Ghosh2,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.88, No.3, pp. 295-315, 2019, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2019.06907

    Abstract The genus Saraca L. (Leguminosae) is a universal panacea in herbal medicine. The present study investigates the comparative pollen morphology of four species of Saraca viz. S. asoca (Roxb.) de Wilde, S. declinata (Jack) Miq., S. indica L., and S. thaipingensis Cantley ex Prain growing in India to reveal differences of their pollen structures to aid taxonomic and evolutionary values. The detailed morphology and surface structure of pollen grains were studied and described using light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The pollen grains of Saraca showed isopolar, para-syncolporate, tricolporate, with radially symmetric, prolate and prolate-spheroidal structure. The surface of pollen… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Flow Instability of Silicon Melt in Magnetic Fields

    Koichi Kakimoto, Lijun Liu

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.2, No.3, pp. 167-174, 2006, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2006.002.167

    Abstract This paper deals with the investigation of the flow instability of molten silicon in a magnetic field during crystal growth by means of the Czochralski method. The flow exhibits a three-dimensional structure due to a transverse non-axisymmetric pattern of the magnetic field. The melt-crystal interface is found to be nearly two-dimensional. The azimuthal non-uniformity of the temperature field is much weaker on the crystal and crucible sidewalls in the case of high rotation rates of crucible and crystal than in the case of non-rotating crucible and crystal. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Complex Modal Analysis for the Time-Variant Dynamical Problem of Rotating Pipe Conveying Fluid

    Lihua Wang1,*, Zheng Zhong1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.114, No.1, pp. 1-18, 2018, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2018.114.001

    Abstract A semi-analytical form of complex modal analysis is proposed for the time-variant dynamical problem of rotating pipe conveying fluid system. The complex mode superposition method is introduced for the dynamic analysis in the time and frequency domains, in which appropriate orthogonality conditions are constructed to decouple the time-variant equation of motion. Consequently, complex frequencies and modes of vibration are analytically formulated and the variations of frequencies and damping of the system are evaluated. Numerical time-variant example of rotating pipe conveying fluid illustrates the effectiveness and accuracy of this method. Furthermore, the proposed solution scheme is also applicable to other similar… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Tuning the self-assembled structures of lipid membrane by the application of external electric fields

    Sheng Sun, Joseph T. Y. Wong, Tong-Yi Zhang

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.17, No.2, pp. 47-48, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.017.047

    Abstract Micro/nano structures formed via self-assembly of biological macromolecules, such as DNA and RNA, have potential applications as building units in micro/nano/bio-devices. The self-assembled structures of biological macromolecules can be manipulated by applying electric field. Here we demonstrate such manipulation by using coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations. Starting from randomly distributed CG DOPE lipids and polarizable water molecules, we studied the self-assembled structures in different hydration levels of lipid (the number of water molecules per lipid) and different strength of external electric fields. When the hydration level of lipid was 24 water per lipid (w/l) or 36 w/l, the self-assembled structures were… More >

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