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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Investigation of Techniques for VoIP Frame Aggregation Over A-MPDU 802.11n

    Qasem M. Kharma*, Abdelrahman H. Hussein, Faris M. Taweel, Mosleh M. Abualhaj, Qusai Y. Shambour

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.31, No.2, pp. 869-883, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.020415

    Abstract The widespread and desirable features of IP and IEEE 802.11 networks have made these technologies a suitable medium for carrying voice over IP (VoIP). However, a bandwidth (BW) exploitation obstacle emerges when 802.11 networks are used to carry VoIP traffic. This BW exploitation obstacle is caused by the large 80-byte preamble size of the VoIP packet and a waiting time of 765 μs for each layer 2 VoIP frame. As a solution, IEEE 802.11n was consequently designed with a built-in layer 2 frame aggregation feature, but the adverse impact on the VoIP performance still needed to be addressed. Subsequent VoIP… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Type II Fuzzy Logic Based Cluster Head Selection for Wireless Sensor Network

    J. Jean Justus1,*, M. Thirunavukkarasan2, K. Dhayalini3, G. Visalaxi4, Adel Khelifi5, Mohamed Elhoseny6,7

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.1, pp. 801-816, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.019122

    Abstract Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) forms an essential part of IoT. It is embedded in the target environment to observe the physical parameters based on the type of application. Sensor nodes in WSN are constrained by different features such as memory, bandwidth, energy, and its processing capabilities. In WSN, data transmission process consumes the maximum amount of energy than sensing and processing of the sensors. So, diverse clustering and data aggregation techniques are designed to achieve excellent energy efficiency in WSN. In this view, the current research article presents a novel Type II Fuzzy Logic-based Cluster Head selection with Low Complexity… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Medical Waste Treatment Station Selection Based on Linguistic q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy Numbers

    Jie Ling1,2, Xinmei Li1,2, Mingwei Lin1,2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.129, No.1, pp. 117-148, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.016356

    Abstract During the COVID-19 outbreak, the use of single-use medical supplies increased significantly. It is essential to select suitable sites for establishing medical waste treatment stations. It is a big challenge to solve the medical waste treatment station selection problem due to some conflicting factors. This paper proposes a multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) method based on the partitioned Maclaurin symmetric mean (PMSM) operator. For the medical waste treatment station selection problem, the factors or attributes (these two terms can be interchanged.) in the same clusters are closely related, and the attributes in different clusters have no relationships. The partitioned Maclaurin symmetric mean… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Emergency Decision-Making Based on q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy Rough Aggregation Information

    Ahmed B. Khoshaim1, Saleem Abdullah2, Shahzaib Ashraf3,*, Muhammad Naeem4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.69, No.3, pp. 4077-4094, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.016973

    Abstract With the frequent occurrences of emergency events, emergency decision making (EDM) plays an increasingly significant role in coping with such situations and has become an important and challenging research area in recent times. It is essential for decision makers to make reliable and reasonable emergency decisions within a short span of time, since inappropriate decisions may result in enormous economic losses and social disorder. To handle emergency effectively and quickly, this paper proposes a new EDM method based on the novel concept of q-rung orthopair fuzzy rough (q-ROPR) set. A novel list of q-ROFR aggregation information, detailed description of the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Early Detection of Lung Carcinoma Using Machine Learning

    A. Sheryl Oliver1, T. Jayasankar2, K. R. Sekar3,*, T. Kalavathi Devi4, R. Shalini5, S. Poojalaxmi5, N. G. Viswesh5

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.30, No.3, pp. 755-770, 2021, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2021.016242

    Abstract Lung cancer is a poorly understood disease. Smokers may develop lung cancer due to the inhalation of carcinogenic substances while smoking, but non-smokers may develop this disease as well. Lung cancer can spread to other parts of the body and this process is called metastasis. Because the lung cancer is difficult to identify in the initial stages. The objective of this work is to reduce the mortality rate of the disease by identifying it at an earlier stage based on the existing symptoms. Artificial intelligence plays active roles in tasks such as entropy extraction through preprocessing strategies, ordinal to cardinal… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Aging Characteristics of XLPE Insulation of 110 kV Cables in the Initial Stage of Operation

    Jie Chen1, Wei Zhang1, Man Ding2,*, Libin Hu1, Jinpeng Wang2, Chenying Li1, Jingying Cao1

    Energy Engineering, Vol.118, No.5, pp. 1537-1548, 2021, DOI:10.32604/EE.2021.015439

    Abstract The aging characteristics of the XLPE insulation of 110 kV power cables in the initial stage of operation are studied in this paper. The XLPE insulation from cables with different running time was tested by using electrical and physicochemical methods, from which the degradation state of XLPE under multiple stresses during operation was derived. The broadband dielectric spectrum test taken from 10–1 to 106 Hz showed that the dielectric constant and dielectric loss of the XLPE insulation first decrease and then increase with the increase of cable running time, which show obvious variation until 10 years of operation. The AC… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    AntiFlamPred: An Anti-Inflammatory Peptide Predictor for Drug Selection Strategies

    Fahad Alotaibi1, Muhammad Attique2,3, Yaser Daanial Khan2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.69, No.1, pp. 1039-1055, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.017297

    Abstract Several autoimmune ailments and inflammation-related diseases emphasize the need for peptide-based therapeutics for their treatment and established substantial consideration. Though, the wet-lab experiments for the investigation of anti-inflammatory proteins/peptides (“AIP”) are usually very costly and remain time-consuming. Therefore, before wet-lab investigations, it is essential to develop in-silico identification models to classify prospective anti-inflammatory candidates for the facilitation of the drug development process. Several anti-inflammatory prediction tools have been proposed in the recent past, yet, there is a space to induce enhancement in prediction performance in terms of precision and efficiency. An exceedingly accurate anti-inflammatory prediction model is proposed, named AntiFlamPred… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multi-Criteria Decision Making Based on Bipolar Picture Fuzzy Operators and New Distance Measures

    Muhammad Riaz1, Harish Garg2, Hafiz Muhammad Athar Farid1, Ronnason Chinram3,4,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.127, No.2, pp. 771-800, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.014174

    Abstract This paper aims to introduce the novel concept of the bipolar picture fuzzy set (BPFS) as a hybrid structure of bipolar fuzzy set (BFS) and picture fuzzy set (PFS). BPFS is a new kind of fuzzy sets to deal with bipolarity (both positive and negative aspects) to each membership degree (belonging-ness), neutral membership (not decided), and non-membership degree (refusal). In this article, some basic properties of bipolar picture fuzzy sets (BPFSs) and their fundamental operations are introduced. The score function, accuracy function and certainty function are suggested to discuss the comparability of bipolar picture fuzzy numbers (BPFNs). Additionally, the concept… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Solid Waste Collection System Selection Based on Sine Trigonometric Spherical Hesitant Fuzzy Aggregation Information

    Muhammad Naeem1, Aziz Khan2, Saleem Abdullah2,*, Shahzaib Ashraf3, Ahmad Ali Ahmad Khammash4

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.28, No.2, pp. 459-476, 2021, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2021.016822

    Abstract Spherical fuzzy set (SFS) as one of several non-standard fuzzy sets, it introduces a number triplet (a,b,c) that satisfies the requirement a2 + b2 + c2 ≤ 1 to express membership grades. Due to the expression, SFS has a more extensive description space when describing fuzzy information, which attracts more attention in scientific research and engineering practice. Just for this reason, how to describe the fuzzy information more reasonably and perfectly is the hot that scholars pay close attention to. In view of this hot, in this paper, the notion of spherical hesitant fuzzy set is introduced as a generalization… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Maximizing Throughput in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Network using Soft Computing Techniques

    Krishnan Muthumayil1,*, Thangaiyan Jayasankar2, Nagappan Krishnaraj3, Mohamed Yacin Sikkandar4, Prakash Nattanmai Balasubramanian5, Chokkalingam Bharatiraja6

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.27, No.3, pp. 771-784, 2021, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2021.012462

    Abstract Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (WMSN) provides valuable information for scalar data, images, audio, and video processing in monitoring and surveillance applications. Multimedia streaming, however, is highly challenging for networks as energy restriction sensor nodes limit the potential data transmission bandwidth and lead to reduced throughput. WMSN’s two key design challenges, which can be achieved by the clustering process, are energy efficiency and throughput maximization. The use of the clustering technique helps to organise the sensor nodes into clusters, and between each cluster a cluster head (CH) will be chosen. This paper introduces a new Artificial Fish Swarm Optimization Algorithm (AFSA)… More >

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