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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Towards Innovative Research Approaches to Investigating the Role of Emotional Variables in Promoting Language Teachers’ and Learners’ Mental Health

    Ali Derakhshan1, Yongliang Wang2,*, Yongxiang Wang2,*, José Luis Ortega-Martín3

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.25, No.7, pp. 823-832, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2023.029877 - 01 June 2023

    Abstract The adequacy of language education largely depends on the favorable and unfavorable emotions that teachers and students experience throughout the education process. Simply said, emotional factors play a key role in improving the quality of language teaching and learning. Furthermore, these emotional factors also promote the well-being of language teachers and learners and place them in a suitable mental condition. In view of the favorable impact of emotional factors on the mental health of language teachers and learners, many educational scholars around the world have studied these factors, their background, and their pedagogical consequences. Nonetheless,… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A broad overview of genotype imputation: Standard guidelines, approaches, and future investigations in genomic association studies

    MIRKO TRECCANI*, ELENA LOCATELLI, CRISTINA PATUZZO, GIOVANNI MALERBA*

    BIOCELL, Vol.47, No.6, pp. 1225-1241, 2023, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2023.027884 - 19 May 2023

    Abstract The advent of genomic big data and the statistical need for reaching significant results have led genome-wide association studies to be ravenous of a huge number of genetic markers scattered along the whole genome. Since its very beginning, the so-called genotype imputation served this purpose; this statistical and inferential procedure based on a known reference panel opened the theoretical possibility to extend association analyses to a greater number of polymorphic sites which have not been previously assayed by the used technology. In this review, we present a broad overview of the genotype imputation process, showing More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Breast Cancer Diagnosis Using Artificial Intelligence Approaches: A Systematic Literature Review

    Alia Alshehri, Duaa AlSaeed*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.1, pp. 939-970, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.037096 - 29 April 2023

    Abstract One of the most prevalent cancers in women is breast cancer. Early and accurate detection can decrease the mortality rate associated with breast cancer. Governments and health organizations emphasize the significance of early breast cancer screening since it is associated to a greater variety of available treatments and a higher chance of survival. Patients have the best chance of obtaining effective treatment when they are diagnosed early. The detection and diagnosis of breast cancer have involved using various image types and imaging modalities. Breast “infrared thermal” imaging is one of the imaging modalities., a screening… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Improved Supervised and Unsupervised Metaheuristic-Based Approaches to Detect Intrusion in Various Datasets

    Ouail Mjahed1,*, Salah El Hadaj1, El Mahdi El Guarmah1,2, Soukaina Mjahed1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.1, pp. 265-298, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.027581 - 23 April 2023

    Abstract Due to the increasing number of cyber-attacks, the necessity to develop efficient intrusion detection systems (IDS) is more imperative than ever. In IDS research, the most effectively used methodology is based on supervised Neural Networks (NN) and unsupervised clustering, but there are few works dedicated to their hybridization with metaheuristic algorithms. As intrusion detection data usually contains several features, it is essential to select the best ones appropriately. Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) and t-statistic are considered as efficient conventional techniques to select the best features, but they have been little exploited in IDS design. Thus,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Energy-Efficient Approaches for a Machine Tool Building in a University through Field Measurement and Energy Modelling

    Kusnandar1, Win-Jet Luo1,2, Indra Permana1, Fu-Jen Wang2,*, Gantulga Bayarkhuu2

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.6, pp. 1387-1399, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.027459 - 03 April 2023

    Abstract The heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) system consumes nearly 50% of the building’s energy, especially in Taiwan with a hot and humid climate. Due to the challenges in obtaining energy sources and the negative impacts of excessive energy use on the environment, it is essential to employ an energy-efficient HVAC system. This study conducted the machine tools building in a university. The field measurement was carried out, and the data were used to conduct energy modelling with EnergyPlus (EP) in order to discover some improvements in energy-efficient design. The validation between field measurement and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Prediction of NFT Sale Price Fluctuations on OpenSea Using Machine Learning Approaches

    Zixiong Wang, Qiuying Chen, Sang-Joon Lee*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.2, pp. 2443-2459, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.037553 - 31 March 2023

    Abstract The rapid expansion of the non-fungible token (NFT) market has attracted many investors. However, studies on the NFT price fluctuations have been relatively limited. To date, the machine learning approach has not been used to demonstrate a specific error in NFT sale price fluctuation prediction. The aim of this study was to develop a prediction model for NFT price fluctuations using the NFT trading information obtained from OpenSea, the world’s largest NFT marketplace. We used Python programs to collect data and summarized them as: NFT information, collection information, and related account information. AdaBoost and Random… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Automated Classification of Snow-Covered Solar Panel Surfaces Based on Deep Learning Approaches

    Abdullah Ahmed Al-Dulaimi1,*, Muhammet Tahir Guneser1, Alaa Ali Hameed2, Mohammad Shukri Salman3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2291-2319, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.026065 - 09 March 2023

    Abstract Recently, the demand for renewable energy has increased due to its environmental and economic needs. Solar panels are the mainstay for dealing with solar energy and converting it into another form of usable energy. Solar panels work under suitable climatic conditions that allow the light photons to access the solar cells, as any blocking of sunlight on these cells causes a halt in the panels work and restricts the carry of these photons. Thus, the panels are unable to work under these conditions. A layer of snow forms on the solar panels due to snowfall… More > Graphic Abstract

    Automated Classification of Snow-Covered Solar Panel Surfaces Based on Deep Learning Approaches

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Explainable Rules and Heuristics in AI Algorithm Recommendation Approaches—A Systematic Literature Review and Mapping Study

    Francisco José García-Peñalvo*, Andrea Vázquez-Ingelmo, Alicia García-Holgado

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.2, pp. 1023-1051, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.023897 - 06 February 2023

    Abstract The exponential use of artificial intelligence (AI) to solve and automated complex tasks has catapulted its popularity generating some challenges that need to be addressed. While AI is a powerful means to discover interesting patterns and obtain predictive models, the use of these algorithms comes with a great responsibility, as an incomplete or unbalanced set of training data or an unproper interpretation of the models’ outcomes could result in misleading conclusions that ultimately could become very dangerous. For these reasons, it is important to rely on expert knowledge when applying these methods. However, not every… More > Graphic Abstract

    Explainable Rules and Heuristics in AI Algorithm Recommendation Approaches—A Systematic Literature Review and Mapping Study

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Implementation of Rapid Code Transformation Process Using Deep Learning Approaches

    Bao Rong Chang1, Hsiu-Fen Tsai2,*, Han-Lin Chou1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.1, pp. 107-134, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.024018 - 05 January 2023

    Abstract Our previous work has introduced the newly generated program using the code transformation model GPT-2, verifying the generated programming codes through simhash (SH) and longest common subsequence (LCS) algorithms. However, the entire code transformation process has encountered a time-consuming problem. Therefore, the objective of this study is to speed up the code transformation process significantly. This paper has proposed deep learning approaches for modifying SH using a variational simhash (VSH) algorithm and replacing LCS with a piecewise longest common subsequence (PLCS) algorithm to faster the verification process in the test phase. Besides the code transformation More > Graphic Abstract

    Implementation of Rapid Code Transformation Process Using Deep Learning Approaches

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Automatic Recognition of Construction Worker Activities Using Deep Learning Approaches and Wearable Inertial Sensors

    Sakorn Mekruksavanich1, Anuchit Jitpattanakul2,*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.2, pp. 2111-2128, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.033542 - 05 January 2023

    Abstract The automated evaluation and analysis of employee behavior in an Industry 4.0-compliant manufacturing firm are vital for the rapid and accurate diagnosis of work performance, particularly during the training of a new worker. Various techniques for identifying and detecting worker performance in industrial applications are based on computer vision techniques. Despite widespread computer vision-based approaches, it is challenging to develop technologies that assist the automated monitoring of worker actions at external working sites where camera deployment is problematic. Through the use of wearable inertial sensors, we propose a deep learning method for automatically recognizing the… More >

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