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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Surface Micro Defect Detection Model Based on Residual Network with Novel Attention Mechanism

    Xinyu Hu, Defeng Kong*, Xiyang Liu, Junwei Zhang, Daode Zhang

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.1, pp. 915-933, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.046376 - 30 January 2024

    Abstract Printed Circuit Board (PCB) surface tiny defect detection is a difficult task in the integrated circuit industry, especially since the detection of tiny defects on PCB boards with large-size complex circuits has become one of the bottlenecks. To improve the performance of PCB surface tiny defects detection, a PCB tiny defects detection model based on an improved attention residual network (YOLOX-AttResNet) is proposed. First, the unsupervised clustering performance of the K-means algorithm is exploited to optimize the channel weights for subsequent operations by feeding the feature mapping into the SENet (Squeeze and Excitation Network) attention… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Network Configuration Entity Extraction Method Based on Transformer with Multi-Head Attention Mechanism

    Yang Yang1, Zhenying Qu1, Zefan Yan1, Zhipeng Gao1,*, Ti Wang2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.1, pp. 735-757, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.045807 - 30 January 2024

    Abstract Nowadays, ensuring the quality of network services has become increasingly vital. Experts are turning to knowledge graph technology, with a significant emphasis on entity extraction in the identification of device configurations. This research paper presents a novel entity extraction method that leverages a combination of active learning and attention mechanisms. Initially, an improved active learning approach is employed to select the most valuable unlabeled samples, which are subsequently submitted for expert labeling. This approach successfully addresses the problems of isolated points and sample redundancy within the network configuration sample set. Then the labeled samples are… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Improved Solov2 Based on Attention Mechanism and Weighted Loss Function for Electrical Equipment Instance Segmentation

    Junpeng Wu1,2,*, Zhenpeng Liu2, Xingfan Jiang2, Xinguang Tao2, Ye Zhang3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.1, pp. 677-694, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.045759 - 30 January 2024

    Abstract The current existing problem of deep learning framework for the detection and segmentation of electrical equipment is dominantly related to low precision. Because of the reliable, safe and easy-to-operate technology provided by deep learning-based video surveillance for unmanned inspection of electrical equipment, this paper uses the bottleneck attention module (BAM) attention mechanism to improve the Solov2 model and proposes a new electrical equipment segmentation mode. Firstly, the BAM attention mechanism is integrated into the feature extraction network to adaptively learn the correlation between feature channels, thereby improving the expression ability of the feature map; secondly,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A New Vehicle Detection Framework Based on Feature-Guided in the Road Scene

    Tianmin Deng*, Xiyue Zhang, Xinxin Cheng

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.1, pp. 533-549, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.044639 - 30 January 2024

    Abstract Vehicle detection plays a crucial role in the field of autonomous driving technology. However, directly applying deep learning-based object detection algorithms to complex road scene images often leads to subpar performance and slow inference speeds in vehicle detection. Achieving a balance between accuracy and detection speed is crucial for real-time object detection in real-world road scenes. This paper proposes a high-precision and fast vehicle detector called the feature-guided bidirectional pyramid network (FBPN). Firstly, to tackle challenges like vehicle occlusion and significant background interference, the efficient feature filtering module (EFFM) is introduced into the deep network,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Image Inpainting Technique Incorporating Edge Prior and Attention Mechanism

    Jinxian Bai, Yao Fan*, Zhiwei Zhao, Lizhi Zheng

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.1, pp. 999-1025, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.044612 - 30 January 2024

    Abstract Recently, deep learning-based image inpainting methods have made great strides in reconstructing damaged regions. However, these methods often struggle to produce satisfactory results when dealing with missing images with large holes, leading to distortions in the structure and blurring of textures. To address these problems, we combine the advantages of transformers and convolutions to propose an image inpainting method that incorporates edge priors and attention mechanisms. The proposed method aims to improve the results of inpainting large holes in images by enhancing the accuracy of structure restoration and the ability to recover texture details. This… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multimodal Sentiment Analysis Based on a Cross-Modal Multihead Attention Mechanism

    Lujuan Deng, Boyi Liu*, Zuhe Li

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.1, pp. 1157-1170, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.042150 - 30 January 2024

    Abstract Multimodal sentiment analysis aims to understand people’s emotions and opinions from diverse data. Concatenating or multiplying various modalities is a traditional multi-modal sentiment analysis fusion method. This fusion method does not utilize the correlation information between modalities. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a model based on a multi-head attention mechanism. First, after preprocessing the original data. Then, the feature representation is converted into a sequence of word vectors and positional encoding is introduced to better understand the semantic and sequential information in the input sequence. Next, the input coding sequence is fed into… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    YOLO-DD: Improved YOLOv5 for Defect Detection

    Jinhai Wang1, Wei Wang1, Zongyin Zhang1, Xuemin Lin1, Jingxian Zhao1, Mingyou Chen1, Lufeng Luo2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.1, pp. 759-780, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.041600 - 30 January 2024

    Abstract As computer technology continues to advance, factories have increasingly higher demands for detecting defects. However, detecting defects in a plant environment remains a challenging task due to the presence of complex backgrounds and defects of varying shapes and sizes. To address this issue, this paper proposes YOLO-DD, a defect detection model based on YOLOv5 that is effective and robust. To improve the feature extraction process and better capture global information, the vanilla YOLOv5 is augmented with a new module called Relative-Distance-Aware Transformer (RDAT). Additionally, an Information Gap Filling Strategy (IGFS) is proposed to improve the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Short-Term Prediction of Wind Power Based on the Convolutional Graph Attention Deep Neural Network

    Fan Xiao1, Xiong Ping1, Yeyang Li2,*, Yusen Xu2, Yiqun Kang1, Dan Liu1, Nianming Zhang1

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.2, pp. 359-376, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.040887 - 25 January 2024

    Abstract The fluctuation of wind power affects the operating safety and power consumption of the electric power grid and restricts the grid connection of wind power on a large scale. Therefore, wind power forecasting plays a key role in improving the safety and economic benefits of the power grid. This paper proposes a wind power predicting method based on a convolutional graph attention deep neural network with multi-wind farm data. Based on the graph attention network and attention mechanism, the method extracts spatial-temporal characteristics from the data of multiple wind farms. Then, combined with a deep… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Deep Learning for Financial Time Series Prediction: A State-of-the-Art Review of Standalone and Hybrid Models

    Weisi Chen1,*, Walayat Hussain2,*, Francesco Cauteruccio3, Xu Zhang1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.139, No.1, pp. 187-224, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.031388 - 30 December 2023

    Abstract Financial time series prediction, whether for classification or regression, has been a heated research topic over the last decade. While traditional machine learning algorithms have experienced mediocre results, deep learning has largely contributed to the elevation of the prediction performance. Currently, the most up-to-date review of advanced machine learning techniques for financial time series prediction is still lacking, making it challenging for finance domain experts and relevant practitioners to determine which model potentially performs better, what techniques and components are involved, and how the model can be designed and implemented. This review article provides an… More > Graphic Abstract

    Deep Learning for Financial Time Series Prediction: A State-of-the-Art Review of Standalone and Hybrid Models

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Improved Convolutional Neural Network for Traffic Scene Segmentation

    Fuliang Xu, Yong Luo, Chuanlong Sun, Hong Zhao*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.3, pp. 2691-2708, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.030940 - 15 December 2023

    Abstract In actual traffic scenarios, precise recognition of traffic participants, such as vehicles and pedestrians, is crucial for intelligent transportation. This study proposes an improved algorithm built on Mask-RCNN to enhance the ability of autonomous driving systems to recognize traffic participants. The algorithm incorporates long and short-term memory networks and the fused attention module (GSAM, GCT, and Spatial Attention Module) to enhance the algorithm’s capability to process both global and local information. Additionally, to increase the network’s initial operation stability, the original network activation function was replaced with Gaussian error linear unit. Experiments were conducted using More >

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