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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Model Predictive Control Strategy of Multi-Port Interline DC Power Flow Controller

    He Wang1, Xiangsheng Xu1, Guanye Shen2, Bian Jing1,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.10, pp. 2251-2272, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.028965

    Abstract There are issues with flexible DC transmission system such as a lack of control freedom over power flow. In order to tackle these issues, a DC power flow controller (DCPFC) is incorporated into a multi-terminal, flexible DC power grid. In recent years, a multi-port DC power flow controller based on a modular multi-level converter has become a focal point of research due to its simple structure and robust scalability. This work proposes a model predictive control (MPC) strategy for multi-port interline DC power flow controllers in order to improve their steady-state dynamic performance. Initially, the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    FIDS: Filtering-Based Intrusion Detection System for In-Vehicle CAN

    Seungmin Lee, Hyunghoon Kim, Haehyun Cho, Hyo Jin Jo*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.3, pp. 2941-2954, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.039992

    Abstract Modern vehicles are equipped with multiple Electronic Control Units (ECUs) that support various convenient driving functions, such as the Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS). To enable communication between these ECUs, the Controller Area Network (CAN) protocol is widely used. However, since CAN lacks any security technologies, it is vulnerable to cyber attacks. To address this, researchers have conducted studies on machine learning-based intrusion detection systems (IDSs) for CAN. However, most existing IDSs still have non-negligible detection errors. In this paper, we propose a new filtering-based intrusion detection system (FIDS) to minimize the detection errors of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Efficient MPPT Tracking in Solar PV System with Smart Grid Enhancement Using CMCMAC Protocol

    B. Jegajothi1,*, Sundaram Arumugam2, Neeraj Kumar Shukla3, I. Kathir4, P. Yamunaa5, Monia Digra6

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.2, pp. 2417-2437, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.038074

    Abstract Renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydro are becoming increasingly popular due to the fewer negative impacts they have on the environment. Because, Since the production of renewable energy sources is still in the process of being created, photovoltaic (PV) systems are commonly utilized for installation situations that are acceptable, clean, and simple. This study presents an adaptive artificial intelligence approach that can be used for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) in solar systems with the help of an embedded controller. The adaptive method incorporates both the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) and the Artificial… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Computing and Implementation of a Controlled Telepresence Robot

    Ali A. Altalbe1,2,*, Aamir Shahzad3, Muhammad Nasir Khan4

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.2, pp. 1569-1585, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.039124

    Abstract The development of human-robot interaction has been continuously increasing for the last decades. Through this development, it has become simpler and safe interactions using a remotely controlled telepresence robot in an insecure and hazardous environment. The audio-video communication connection or data transmission stability has already been well handled by fast-growing technologies such as 5G and 6G. However, the design of the physical parameters, e.g., maneuverability, controllability, and stability, still needs attention. Therefore, the paper aims to present a systematic, controlled design and implementation of a telepresence mobile robot. The primary focus of this paper is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Enhanced Perturb and Observe Control Algorithm for a Standalone Domestic Renewable Energy System

    N. Kanagaraj1,*, Obaid Aldosari1, M. Ramasamy2, M. Vijayakumar2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.2, pp. 2291-2306, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.039101

    Abstract The generation of electricity, considering environmental and economic factors is one of the most important challenges of recent years. In this article, a thermoelectric generator (TEG) is proposed to use the thermal energy of an electric water heater (EWH) to generate electricity independently. To improve the energy conversion efficiency of the TEG, a fuzzy logic controller (FLC)-based perturb & observe (P&O) type maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control algorithm is used in this study. An EWH is one of the major electricity consuming household appliances which causes a higher electricity price for consumers. Also, a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Improved Control in Single Phase Inverter Grid-Tied PV System Using Modified PQ Theory

    Nur Fairuz Mohamed Yusof1, Dahaman Ishak2, Muhammad Ammirrul Atiqi Mohd Zainuri3,*, Muhammad Najwan Hamidi2, Zuhair Muhammed Alaas4, Mohamed Mostafa Ramadan Ahmed5

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.2, pp. 2441-2457, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.037778

    Abstract Grid-connected reactive-load compensation and harmonic control are becoming a central topic as photovoltaic (PV) grid-connected systems diversified. This research aims to produce a high-performance inverter with a fast dynamic response for accurate reference tracking and a low total harmonic distortion (THD) even under nonlinear load applications by improving its control scheme. The proposed system is expected to operate in both stand-alone mode and grid-connected mode. In stand-alone mode, the proposed controller supplies power to critical loads, alternatively during grid-connected mode provide excess energy to the utility. A modified variable step incremental conductance (VS-InCond) algorithm is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Determination of AVR System PID Controller Parameters Using Improved Variants of Reptile Search Algorithm and a Novel Objective Function

    Baran Hekimoğlu*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.7, pp. 1515-1540, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.029024

    Abstract Two novel improved variants of reptile search algorithm (RSA), RSA with opposition-based learning (ORSA) and hybrid ORSA with pattern search (ORSAPS), are proposed to determine the proportional, integral, and derivative (PID) controller parameters of an automatic voltage regulator (AVR) system using a novel objective function with augmented flexibility. In the proposed algorithms, the opposition-based learning technique improves the global search abilities of the original RSA algorithm, while the hybridization with the pattern search (PS) algorithm improves the local search abilities. Both algorithms are compared with the original RSA algorithm and have shown to be highly… More > Graphic Abstract

    Determination of AVR System PID Controller Parameters Using Improved Variants of Reptile Search Algorithm and a Novel Objective Function

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Machine Learning for Hybrid Line Stability Ranking Index in Polynomial Load Modeling under Contingency Conditions

    P. Venkatesh1,*, N. Visali2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.1, pp. 1001-1012, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.036268

    Abstract In the conventional technique, in the evaluation of the severity index, clustering and loading suffer from more iteration leading to more computational delay. Hence this research article identifies, a novel progression for fast predicting the severity of the line and clustering by incorporating machine learning aspects. The polynomial load modelling or ZIP (constant impedances (Z), Constant Current (I) and Constant active power (P)) is developed in the IEEE-14 and Indian 118 bus systems considered for analysis of power system security. The process of finding the severity of the line using a Hybrid Line Stability Ranking… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Sea Turtle Foraging Optimization-Based Controller Placement with Blockchain-Assisted Intrusion Detection in Software-Defined Networks

    Sultan Alkhliwi*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.3, pp. 4735-4752, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.037141

    Abstract Software-defined networking (SDN) algorithms are gaining increasing interest and are making networks flexible and agile. The basic idea of SDN is to move the control planes to more than one server’s named controllers and limit the data planes to numerous sending network components, enabling flexible and dynamic network management. A distinctive characteristic of SDN is that it can logically centralize the control plane by utilizing many physical controllers. The deployment of the controller—that is, the controller placement problem (CPP)—becomes a vital model challenge. Through the advancements of blockchain technology, data integrity between nodes can be… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    High Efficient Reconfigurable and Self Testable Architecture for Sensor Node

    G. Venkatesan1,*, N. Ramadass2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.3, pp. 3979-3991, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.031627

    Abstract Sensor networks are regularly sent to monitor certain physical properties that run in length from divisions of a second to many months or indeed several years. Nodes must advance their energy use for expanding network lifetime. The fault detection of the network node is very significant for guaranteeing the correctness of monitoring results. Due to different network resource constraints and malicious attacks, security assurance in wireless sensor networks has been a difficult task. The implementation of these features requires larger space due to distributed module. This research work proposes new sensor node architecture integrated with More >

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