Min Zeng¹, Fan Yang¹, Jie Huang², Zhongkai Liao², Sheng Liu³, Xu Wang^1,*

Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.20, No.5, pp. 581-589, 2025, DOI:10.32604/chd.2025.070100 - 30 November 2025

Abstract Background: Psychosocial functioning and quality of life (QoL) are strongly associated with outcomes in pediatric heart transplant recipients. The data in pediatric transplantation, however, is limited. This study aims to investigate the associations of perioperative anxiety and depression with postoperative complications, sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. Methods: This observational, analytical, longitudinal study included 42 pediatric participants aged 8 to 16 years old. Preoperative psychological assessments were completed by 36 children, the remaining 6 were unable to participate due to invasive ventilation, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), and physical debilitation. Postoperatively, all 42 subjects completed the psychosocial evaluations. Data… More >

Zhe He¹, Yaning Zhang^2,*

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.11, pp. 1747-1768, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.070491 - 28 November 2025

Abstract Background: Depression represents a significant global mental health burden, particularly among middle-aged and older Chinese with chronic diseases in high-altitude regions, where harsh environmental conditions and limited social support exacerbate mental health disparities. This paper aims to develop an interpretable machine learning prediction framework to identify the key factors of depression in this vulnerable population, thereby proposing targeted intervention measures. Methods: Utilizing data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study in 2020, this paper screened out and analyzed 2431 samples. Subsequently, Recursive Feature Elimination and Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator were applied to screen… More >

Yumeng Kong^*, Xuesong Guo, Yifei Wang

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.10, pp. 1577-1594, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.069985 - 31 October 2025

Abstract Background: Anxiety and depression are prevalent among university students, calling for effective non-pharmacological interventions. Tai Chi shows potential in reducing these symptoms, but research on its effects at different frequencies in younger populations is limited. This study compared the impacts of high-(5 sessions/week), medium-(3 sessions/week), and low-frequency (2 sessions/week) 24-form Tai Chi on college students’ anxiety/depression, versus a control group. Methods: A randomized controlled trial (RCT) included 120 university students with mild-to-moderate anxiety/depression, randomly assigned to 4 groups (30 each). The 8-week intervention used the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) for… More >

Xiaojun Xu^1,#, Hui Lu^2,#, Mengni Du³, Yang Wang^1,4, Mingyan Liu², Lei Qian^1,5, Chunyan Shan¹, Jianan Xu⁶, Yanqiu Yu⁷, Guohua Zhang⁴, Anise M. S. Wu^8,9, Joseph T. F. Lau^1,4,10,*, Deborah Baofeng Wang^1,*

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.10, pp. 1423-1437, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.068840 - 31 October 2025

Abstract Background: Adolescent depression and school refusal (SR) are prevalent and important global concerns that need to be understood and addressed. Cross-sectional associations have been reported but prospective relationships between them remain unclear. This longitudinal study investigated the bidirectional relationships between these two problems among Chinese adolescents. Methods: A longitudinal study was conducted in Taizhou, China, surveying students of three junior high schools, three senior high schools, and one vocational high school. A total of 3882 students completed the questionnaire at baseline (T1); 3167 of them completed an identical follow-up questionnaire after 6 months (T2). Depression… More >

Hakgweon Lee¹, Youngho Kim^2,*

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.9, pp. 1411-1421, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.069543 - 30 September 2025

Abstract Background: It has been broadly witnessed that a large number of adolescents are suffering emotional and mental health problems after COVID-19, and such adverse experiences in early life often extend into adulthood, resulting in serious long-term implications. However, it is accepted that the literature examining the relationship between mental health problems in adolescents and their underlying psychological factors is limited. The purposes of the current study were to identify mental health problems of Korean adolescents and to investigate the possible influence of self-esteem, self-efficacy, and health locus of control on mental health problems. Methods: A… More >

Ji-eun Yu¹, Eunji Ahn², Hanbit Jin², Dongsu Kim^2,*

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.9, pp. 1353-1367, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.067407 - 30 September 2025

Abstract Background: Patients with cancer are confronted not only with physical changes and pain but also with significant psychological challenges, including distress, anxiety, and depression, as a consequence of their diagnosis and treatment. This study aimed to identify the factors influencing anxiety or depression in patients with cancer, examine the relationship between the duration since cancer diagnosis and psychological state, and explore the association between these factors and the use of Korean medicine (KM). Methods: This study utilized data from the 2018 Korea Health Panel spanning 2008 to 2018. The analysis focused on adult participants (aged… More >

Ye Hoon Lee¹, Yoonjung Park^2,*

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.8, pp. 1133-1148, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.069800 - 29 August 2025

Abstract Objectives: Population aging is occurring at a rapid speed all over the world, bringing considerable public health challenges, including for the mental health of older adults. Considering that older populations are prone to depression and stress, the need for effective preventive interventions is critical. Thus, we conducted a study aimed at exploring the preventive impact of a community-based Tai Chi program over 8 weeks on depression and perceived stress in healthy older adults in South Korea. Methods: A quasi-experimental design was utilized, with 63 older adults participating (31 individuals in the Tai Chi group and… More >

Yao-Chung Cheng^1,2, Wei-Sho Ho³, Shu-Hua Lin^4,*, Kai-Jie Chen⁵, Angel Hii⁴

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.8, pp. 1181-1202, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.066515 - 29 August 2025

Abstract Background: Recent scholarly attention has increasingly focused on filial piety beliefs’ impact on youth’s psychological development. However, the mechanisms by which filial piety indirectly influences adolescent autonomy through depression and well-being remain underexplored. This study aimed to test a sequential mediation model among filial piety beliefs, depression, well-being, and autonomy in Taiwanese university students. Methods: A total of 566 Taiwanese undergraduate and graduate students, comprising 390 females and 176 males, and including 399 undergraduates and 167 graduate students, were recruited through convenience sampling. Data were collected via an online questionnaire. Validated instruments were employed, including… More >

Sonja Čanković^1,2, Vesna Petrović³, Vesna Mijatović Jovanović^1,2, Tanja Tomašević^1,2, Dragana Milijašević^1,2, Dušan Čanković^1,4,*

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.8, pp. 1071-1086, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.066430 - 29 August 2025

Abstract Objectives: Depression is one of the most common mental health disorders in adolescence. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of depressive symptoms (DS) in adolescents aged 15–18 years in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina (APV) and to analyze the association of sociodemographic and family factors with DS. Methods: The sample consisted of 986 students (47.4% females and 52.6% males) from ten government high schools in all seven districts of the APV. The Kutcher Adolescents Depression Scale (KADS) was used as a screening test for DS. Sociodemographic data were assessed using a… More >

Fuaad Mohammed Freh^1,*, Muhand Mohammed Abdulsattar ALNuaimy², Carol S. North³

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.8, pp. 1117-1131, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.065203 - 29 August 2025

Abstract Background: The world is now experiencing many crises and adversities of great impact that pose serious threats to both physical and mental health. Threats to mental health include major depressive disorder, which can be severe and disabling. The current study aimed to identify the prevalence of one type of depressive disorder, reactive depression (RD), and its relationship to demographic and psychological variables. Methods: For this study, RD is defined as an abnormal emotional response to traumatic situations involving mood difficulties. This study created an online self-report reactive depression questionnaire consisting of 23 items distributed across… More >