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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimal and Memristor-Based Control of A Nonlinear Fractional Tumor-Immune Model

    Amr M. S. Mahdy1,2,*, Mahmoud Higazy1,3, Mohamed S. Mohamed1,4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.3, pp. 3463-3486, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.015161

    Abstract In this article, the reduced differential transform method is introduced to solve the nonlinear fractional model of Tumor-Immune. The fractional derivatives are described in the Caputo sense. The solutions derived using this method are easy and very accurate. The model is given by its signal flow diagram. Moreover, a simulation of the system by the Simulink of MATLAB is given. The disease-free equilibrium and stability of the equilibrium point are calculated. Formulation of a fractional optimal control for the cancer model is calculated. In addition, to control the system, we propose a novel modification of its model. This modification is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analysis of Silver Nanoparticles in Engine Oil: Atangana–Baleanu Fractional Model

    Saqib Murtaza1, Farhad Ali2,3,*, Nadeem Ahmad Sheikh1, Ilyas Khan4, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.3, pp. 2915-2932, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.013757

    Abstract The present article aims to examine the heat and mass distribution in a free convection flow of electrically conducted, generalized Jeffrey nanofluid in a heated rotatory system. The flow analysis is considered in the presence of thermal radiation and the transverse magnetic field of strength B0. The medium is porous accepting generalized Darcy’s law. The motion of the fluid is due to the cosine oscillations of the plate. Nanofluid has been formed by the uniform dispersing of the Silver nanoparticles in regular engine oil. The problem has been modeled in the form of classical partial differential equations and then generalized… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Model of Fractional Heat Conduction in a Thermoelastic Thin Slim Strip under Thermal Shock and Temperature-Dependent Thermal Conductivity

    F. S. Bayones1, S. M. Abo-Dahab2,*, Ahmed E. Abouelregal3, A. Al-Mullise1, S. Abdel-Khalek1,4, E. M. Khalil1,5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.3, pp. 2899-2913, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.012583

    Abstract The present paper paper, we estimate the theory of thermoelasticity a thin slim strip under the variable thermal conductivity in the fractional-order form is solved. Thermal stress theory considering the equation of heat conduction based on the time-fractional derivative of Caputo of order α is applied to obtain a solution. We assumed that the strip surface is to be free from traction and impacted by a thermal shock. The transform of Laplace (LT) and numerical inversion techniques of Laplace were considered for solving the governing basic equations. The inverse of the LT was applied in a numerical manner considering the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Fractal-Fractional Model for the MHD Flow of Casson Fluid in a Channel

    Nadeem Ahmad Sheikh1,2, Dennis Ling Chuan Ching1, Thabet Abdeljawad3,4,5, Ilyas Khan6,*, Muhammad Jamil7,8, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar9

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.2, pp. 1385-1398, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.011986

    Abstract An emerging definition of the fractal-fractional operator has been used in this study for the modeling of Casson fluid flow. The magnetohydrodynamics flow of Casson fluid has cogent in a channel where the motion of the upper plate generates the flow while the lower plate is at a static position. The proposed model is non-dimensionalized using the Pi-Buckingham theorem to reduce the complexity in solving the model and computation time. The non-dimensional fractal-fractional model with the power-law kernel has been solved through the Laplace transform technique. The Mathcad software has been used for illustration of the influence of various parameters,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analysis of Magnetic Resistive Flow of Generalized Brinkman Type Nanofluid Containing Carbon Nanotubes with Ramped Heating

    Muhammad Saqib1, Ilyas Khan2,*, Sharidan Shafie1, Ahmad Qushairi Mohamad1, El-Sayed M. Sherif3,4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.1, pp. 1069-1084, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.012000

    Abstract In recent times, scientists and engineers have been most attracted to electrically conducted nanofluids due to their numerous applications in various fields of science and engineering. For example, they are used in cancer treatment (hyperthermia), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), drug-delivery, and magnetic refrigeration (MR). Bearing in mind the significance and importance of electrically conducted nanofluids, this article aims to study an electrically conducted water-based nanofluid containing carbon nanotubes (CNTs). CNTs are of two types, single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and multiple-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). The CNTs (SWCNTs and MWCNTs) have been dispersed in regular water as base fluid to form water-CNTs… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Two-Phase Flow of Blood with Magnetic Dusty Particles in Cylindrical Region: A Caputo Fabrizio Fractional Model

    Anees Imitaz1, Aamina Aamina1, Farhad Ali2,3,*, Ilyas Khan4, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.3, pp. 2253-2264, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.012470

    Abstract The present study is focused on the unsteady two-phase flow of blood in a cylindrical region. Blood is taken as a counter-example of Brinkman type fluid containing magnetic (dust) particles. The oscillating pressure gradient has been considered because for blood flow it is necessary to investigate in the form of a diastolic and systolic pressure. The transverse magnetic field has been applied externally to the cylindrical tube to study its impact on both fluids as well as particles. The system of derived governing equations based on Navier Stoke’s, Maxwell and heat equations has been generalized using the well-known Caputo–Fabrizio (C–F)… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Novel BEM for Modeling and Simulation of 3T Nonlinear Generalized Anisotropic Micropolar-Thermoelasticity Theory with Memory Dependent Derivative

    Mohamed Abdelsabour Fahmy1,2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.126, No.1, pp. 175-199, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.012218

    Abstract The main aim of this paper is to propose a new memory dependent derivative (MDD) theory which called threetemperature nonlinear generalized anisotropic micropolar-thermoelasticity. The system of governing equations of the problems associated with the proposed theory is extremely difficult or impossible to solve analytically due to nonlinearity, MDD diffusion, multi-variable nature, multi-stage processing and anisotropic properties of the considered material. Therefore, we propose a novel boundary element method (BEM) formulation for modeling and simulation of such system. The computational performance of the proposed technique has been investigated. The numerical results illustrate the effects of time delays and kernel functions on… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Unsteady Oscillatory Flow of Generalized Casson Fluid with Heat and Mass Transfer: A Comparative Fractional Model

    Anis ur Rehman1, Farhad Ali1, Aamina Aamina2,3,*, Anees Imitaz1, Ilyas Khan4, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.2, pp. 1445-1459, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.012457

    Abstract It is of high interest to study laminar flow with mass and heat transfer phenomena that occur in a viscoelastic fluid taken over a vertical plate due to its importance in many technological processes and its increased industrial applications. Because of its wide range of applications, this study aims at evaluating the solutions corresponding to Casson fluids’ oscillating flow using fractional-derivatives. As it has a combined mass-heat transfer effect, we considered the fluid flow upon an oscillatory infinite vertical-plate. Furthermore, we used two new fractional approaches of fractional derivatives, named AB (Atangana–Baleanu) and CF (Caputo–Fabrizio), on dimensionless governing equations and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Computer Methodologies for the Comparison of Some Efficient Derivative Free Simultaneous Iterative Methods for Finding Roots of Non-Linear Equations

    Yuming Chu1, Naila Rafiq2, Mudassir Shams3,*, Saima Akram4, Nazir Ahmad Mir3, Humaira Kalsoom5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.1, pp. 275-290, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.011907

    Abstract In this article, we construct the most powerful family of simultaneous iterative method with global convergence behavior among all the existing methods in literature for finding all roots of non-linear equations. Convergence analysis proved that the order of convergence of the family of derivative free simultaneous iterative method is nine. Our main aim is to check out the most regularly used simultaneous iterative methods for finding all roots of non-linear equations by studying their dynamical planes, numerical experiments and CPU time-methodology. Dynamical planes of iterative methods are drawn by using MATLAB for the comparison of global convergence properties of simultaneous… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Efficient Finite Element Methods for Time-Fractional Oldroyd-B Fluid Model Involving Two Caputo Derivatives

    An Chen*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.125, No.1, pp. 173-195, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2020.011871

    Abstract In this paper, we consider the numerical schemes for a timefractional Oldroyd-B fluid model involving the Caputo derivative. We propose two efficient finite element methods by applying the convolution quadrature in time generated by the backward Euler and the second-order backward difference methods. Error estimates in terms of data regularity are established for both the semidiscrete and fully discrete schemes. Numerical examples for two-dimensional problems further confirm the robustness of the schemes with first- and second-order accurate in time. More >

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