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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    New Representative Collective Signatures Based on the Discrete Logarithm Problem

    Tuan Nguyen Kim1,*, Duy Ho Ngoc2, Nikolay A. Moldovyan3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.1, pp. 783-799, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.024677

    Abstract The representative collective digital signature scheme allows the creation of a unique collective signature on document M that represents an entire signing community consisting of many individual signers and many different signing groups, each signing group is represented by a group leader. On document M, a collective signature can be created using the representative digital signature scheme that represents an entire community consisting of individual signers and signing groups, each of which is represented by a group leader. The characteristic of this type of letter is that it consists of three elements (U, E, S), one of which (U) is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    New Collective Signatures Based on the Elliptic Curve Discrete Logarithm Problem

    Tuan Nguyen Kim1,*, Duy Ho Ngoc2, Nikolay A. Moldovyan3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.1, pp. 595-610, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.023168

    Abstract There have been many digital signature schemes were developed based on the discrete logarithm problem on a finite field. In this study, we use the elliptic curve discrete logarithm problem to build new collective signature schemes. The cryptosystem on elliptic curve allows to generate digital signatures with the same level of security as other cryptosystems but with smaller keys. To extend practical applicability and enhance the security level of the group signature protocols, we propose two new types of collective digital signature schemes based on the discrete logarithm problem on the elliptic curve: i) the collective digital signature scheme shared… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimizing the Multi-Objective Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm by Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient Algorithm

    Sun Yang-Yang, Yao Jun-Ping*, Li Xiao-Jun, Fan Shou-Xiang, Wang Zi-Wei

    Journal on Artificial Intelligence, Vol.4, No.1, pp. 27-35, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jai.2022.027839

    Abstract Deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) has been proved to be effective in optimizing particle swarm optimization (PSO), but whether DDPG can optimize multi-objective discrete particle swarm optimization (MODPSO) remains to be determined. The present work aims to probe into this topic. Experiments showed that the DDPG can not only quickly improve the convergence speed of MODPSO, but also overcome the problem of local optimal solution that MODPSO may suffer. The research findings are of great significance for the theoretical research and application of MODPSO. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Secured Medical Data Transfer Using Reverse Data Hiding System Through Steganography

    S. Aiswarya*, R. Gomathi

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 969-982, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.025475

    Abstract Reversible Data Hiding (RDH) is the process of transferring secret data hidden inside cover media to the recipient so the recipient can securely retrieve both the secret data and cover media. The RDH approach is applied in this study in the field of telemedicine, and medical-secret data is conveyed privately via medical cover video. Morse code-based data encryption technique tends to encrypt the medical-secret data by compression using the Arithmetic coding technique. Discrete Shearlet transform (DST) compresses the selected frame from the medical cover video and the compressed secret data is embedded into the compressed frame using logical operations. On… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Securing Copyright Using 3D Objects Blind Watermarking Scheme

    Hussein Abulkasim1,*, Mona Jamjoom2, Safia Abbas2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.3, pp. 5969-5983, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.027999

    Abstract Recently, securing Copyright has become a hot research topic due to rapidly advancing information technology. As a host cover, watermarking methods are used to conceal or embed sensitive information messages in such a manner that it was undetectable to a human observer in contemporary times. Digital media covers may often take any form, including audio, video, photos, even DNA data sequences. In this work, we present a new methodology for watermarking to hide secret data into 3-D objects. The technique of blind extraction based on reversing the steps of the data embedding process is used. The implemented technique uses the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Discrete Firefly Algorithm for Optimizing Topology Generation and Core Mapping of Network-on-Chip

    S. Parvathi*, S. Umamaheswari

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.1, pp. 15-32, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.025290

    Abstract Network-on-chip (NoC) proves to be the best alternative to replace the traditional bus-based interconnection in Multi-Processor System on a Chip (MPSoCs). Irregular NoC topologies are highly recommended and utilised in various applications as they are application specific. Optimized mapping of the cores in a NoC plays a major role in its performance. Firefly algorithm is a bio-inspired meta-heuristic approach. Discretized firefly algorithm is used in our proposed work. In this work, two optimization algorithms are proposed: Topology Generation using Discrete Firefly Algorithm (TGDFA) and Core Mapping using Discrete Firefly Algorithm (CMDFA) for multimedia benchmark applications, Video Object Plane Decoder (VOPD),… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    DWT-SVD Based Image Steganography Using Threshold Value Encryption Method

    Jyoti Khandelwal1, Vijay Kumar Sharma1, Dilbag Singh2,*, Atef Zaguia3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.2, pp. 3299-3312, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.023116

    Abstract Digital image steganography technique based on hiding the secret data behind of cover image in such a way that it is not detected by the human visual system. This paper presents an image scrambling method that is very useful for grayscale secret images. In this method, the secret image decomposes in three parts based on the pixel's threshold value. The division of the color image into three parts is very easy based on the color channel but in the grayscale image, it is difficult to implement. The proposed image scrambling method is implemented in image steganography using discrete wavelet transform… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hybrid Machine Learning Model for Face Recognition Using SVM

    Anil Kumar Yadav1, R. K. Pateriya2, Nirmal Kumar Gupta3, Punit Gupta4,*, Dinesh Kumar Saini4, Mohammad Alahmadi5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.2, pp. 2697-2712, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.023052

    Abstract Face recognition systems have enhanced human-computer interactions in the last ten years. However, the literature reveals that current techniques used for identifying or verifying faces are not immune to limitations. Principal Component Analysis-Support Vector Machine (PCA-SVM) and Principal Component Analysis-Artificial Neural Network (PCA-ANN) are among the relatively recent and powerful face analysis techniques. Compared to PCA-ANN, PCA-SVM has demonstrated generalization capabilities in many tasks, including the ability to recognize objects with small or large data samples. Apart from requiring a minimal number of parameters in face detection, PCA-SVM minimizes generalization errors and avoids overfitting problems better than PCA-ANN. PCA-SVM, however,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    CI-Block: A Blockchain System for Information Management of Collaborative Innovation

    Ruhao Ma1,*, Fansheng Meng1, Haiwen Du2,3

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.33, No.3, pp. 1623-1637, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.026748

    Abstract Blockchain technology ensures the security of cross-organizational data sharing in the process of collaborative innovation. It drives the development of collaborative innovation in discrete manufacturing to intelligent innovation. However, collaborative innovation is a multi-role, networked, and open resource-sharing process. Therefore, it is easy to form information barriers and increase the risk of cooperation between organizations. In this paper, we firstly analyze the blockchain-based information management models in the traditional discrete manufacturing collaborative innovation process. Then, we found that in the process of industry-university-research (IUR) collaborative innovation, consensus servers maintain too many connections due to the high latency between them, which… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on Thunderstorm Identification Based on Discrete Wavelet Transform

    Xiaopeng Li1, Ziyuan Xu3,4, Jin Han1,*, Xingming Sun1,2, Yi Cao5

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.33, No.2, pp. 1153-1166, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.023261

    Abstract Lightning has been one of the most talked-about natural disasters worldwide in recent years, as it poses a great threat to all industries and can cause huge economic losses. Thunderstorms are often accompanied by natural phenomena such as lightning strikes and lightning, and many scholars have studied deeply the regulations of thunderstorm generation, movement and dissipation to reduce the risk of lightning damage. Most of the current methods for studying thunderstorms focus on using more complex algorithms based on radar or lightning data, which increases the computational burden and reduces the computational efficiency to some extent. This paper proposes a… More >

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