Lixing Tan^1,2, Liusiyu Chen¹, Yang Wang¹, Zhenyu Song^1,*, Zenan Lu^1,3,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.87, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2026.075959 - 12 March 2026

Abstract Anomaly detection is a vibrant research direction in controller area networks, which provides the fundamental real-time data transmission underpinning in-vehicle data interaction for the internet of vehicles. However, existing unsupervised learning methods suffer from insufficient temporal and spatial constraints on shallow features, resulting in fragmented feature representations that compromise model stability and accuracy. To improve the extraction of valuable features, this paper investigates the influence of clustering constraints on shallow feature convergence paths at the model level and further proposes an end-to-end intrusion detection system based on efficient deep embedded subspace clustering (EDESC-IDS). Following the… More >

Abdul Jabbar Siddiqui^1,2,*, Saheed Ademola Bello², Muhammad Liman Gambo², Abdul Khader Jilani Saudagar^3,*, Mohamad A. Alawad⁴, Amir Hussain⁵

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.146, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2026.074283 - 26 February 2026

Abstract Visual diagnosis of skin cancer is challenging due to subtle inter-class similarities, variations in skin texture, the presence of hair, and inconsistent illumination. Deep learning models have shown promise in assisting early detection, yet their performance is often limited by the severe class imbalance present in dermoscopic datasets. This paper proposes CANNSkin, a skin cancer classification framework that integrates a convolutional autoencoder with latent-space oversampling to address this imbalance. The autoencoder is trained to reconstruct lesion images, and its latent embeddings are used as features for classification. To enhance minority-class representation, the Synthetic Minority Oversampling… More >

Fawad Salam Khan^1,*, Noman Hasany², Muzammil Ahmad Khan³, Shayan Abbas⁴, Sajjad Ahmed⁵, Muhammad Zorain⁶, Wai Yie Leong^7,*, Susama Bagchi⁸, Sanjoy Kumar Debnath⁸

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.87, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2026.072893 - 10 February 2026

Abstract The initial noise present in the depth images obtained with RGB-D sensors is a combination of hardware limitations in addition to the environmental factors, due to the limited capabilities of sensors, which also produce poor computer vision results. The common image denoising techniques tend to remove significant image details and also remove noise, provided they are based on space and frequency filtering. The updated framework presented in this paper is a novel denoising model that makes use of Boruta-driven feature selection using a Long Short-Term Memory Autoencoder (LSTMAE). The Boruta algorithm identifies the most useful… More >

Xianrui Lyu, Xiaodan Ren^*

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.146, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.074388 - 29 January 2026

Abstract Inverse design of advanced materials represents a pivotal challenge in materials science. Leveraging the latent space of Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) for material optimization has emerged as a significant advancement in the field of material inverse design. However, VAEs are inherently prone to generating blurred images, posing challenges for precise inverse design and microstructure manufacturing. While increasing the dimensionality of the VAE latent space can mitigate reconstruction blurriness to some extent, it simultaneously imposes a substantial burden on target optimization due to an excessively high search space. To address these limitations, this study adopts a Variational… More >

Jinfeng Ji¹, Geunseok Yang^2,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.86, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.071733 - 12 January 2026

Abstract Automated Program Repair (APR) techniques have shown significant potential in mitigating the cost and complexity associated with debugging by automatically generating corrective patches for software defects. Despite considerable progress in APR methodologies, existing approaches frequently lack contextual awareness of runtime behaviors and structural intricacies inherent in buggy source code. In this paper, we propose a novel APR approach that integrates attention mechanisms within an autoencoder-based framework, explicitly utilizing structural code affinity and execution context correlation derived from stack trace analysis. Our approach begins with an innovative preprocessing pipeline, where code segments and stack traces are… More >

Thierry Mugenzi, Cahit Perkgoz^*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.86, No.1, pp. 1-21, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.070381 - 10 November 2025

Abstract Missing data presents a crucial challenge in data analysis, especially in high-dimensional datasets, where missing data often leads to biased conclusions and degraded model performance. In this study, we present a novel autoencoder-based imputation framework that integrates a composite loss function to enhance robustness and precision. The proposed loss combines (i) a guided, masked mean squared error focusing on missing entries; (ii) a noise-aware regularization term to improve resilience against data corruption; and (iii) a variance penalty to encourage expressive yet stable reconstructions. We evaluate the proposed model across four missingness mechanisms, such as Missing… More >

Bo Zhu^1,#, Enzhi Dong^1,#, Zhonghua Cheng^1,*, Xianbiao Zhan², Kexin Jiang¹, Rongcai Wang ³

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.86, No.1, pp. 1-26, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.069194 - 10 November 2025

Abstract With the increasing complexity of industrial automation, planetary gearboxes play a vital role in large-scale equipment transmission systems, directly impacting operational efficiency and safety. Traditional maintenance strategies often struggle to accurately predict the degradation process of equipment, leading to excessive maintenance costs or potential failure risks. However, existing prediction methods based on statistical models are difficult to adapt to nonlinear degradation processes. To address these challenges, this study proposes a novel condition-based maintenance framework for planetary gearboxes. A comprehensive full-lifecycle degradation experiment was conducted to collect raw vibration signals, which were then processed using a… More >

Chunyong Yin, Williams Kyei^*

Journal of Cyber Security, Vol.7, pp. 615-635, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jcs.2025.072740 - 24 December 2025

Abstract The evolving sophistication of network threats demands anomaly detection methods that are both robust and adaptive. While autoencoders excel at learning normal traffic patterns, they struggle with complex feature interactions and require manual tuning for different environments. We introduce the Adaptive Robust AutoEncoder (ARAE), a novel framework that dynamically balances reconstruction fidelity with latent space regularization through learnable loss weighting. ARAE incorporates multi-head attention to model feature dependencies and fuses multiple anomaly indicators into an adaptive scoring mechanism. Extensive evaluation on four benchmark datasets demonstrates that ARAE significantly outperforms existing autoencoder variants and classical methods, More >

Guangyu Xu^1,2, Siyuan Xu³, Siyu Lu^4,*, Yuxin Liu¹, Bo Yang¹, Junmin Lyu⁵, Wenfeng Zheng^1,*

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.145, No.3, pp. 4037-4053, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.074901 - 23 December 2025

Abstract Robust stereo disparity estimation plays a critical role in minimally invasive surgery, where dynamic soft tissues, specular reflections, and data scarcity pose major challenges to traditional end-to-end deep learning and deformable model-based methods. In this paper, we propose a novel disparity estimation framework that leverages a pretrained StyleGAN generator to represent the disparity manifold of Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) scenes and reformulates the stereo matching task as a latent-space optimization problem. Specifically, given a stereo pair, we search for the optimal latent vector in the intermediate latent space of StyleGAN, such that the photometric reconstruction… More >

Huanan Yu¹, Xiang Zhang^1,*, Jian Wang²

Energy Engineering, Vol.122, No.12, pp. 5055-5071, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.067152 - 27 November 2025

Abstract Recent advances in AC/DC hybrid power distribution systems have enhanced convenience in daily life. However, DC distribution introduces significant power quality challenges. To address the identification and classification of DC power quality disturbances, this paper proposes a novel methodology integrating Compressed Sensing (CS) with an enhanced Stacked Denoising Autoencoder (SDAE). The proposed approach first employs MATLAB/SIMULINK to model the DC distribution network and generate DC power quality disturbance signals. The measured original signals are then reconstructed using the compressive sensing-based generalized orthogonal matching pursuit (GOMP) algorithm to obtain sparse vectors as the final dataset. Subsequently, More >