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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Thermomechanical Behavior of Brake Drums Under Extreme Braking Conditions

    T. Khatir1,2, M. Bouchetara2, K. Derrar2, M. Djafri3, S. Khatir4, M. Abdel Wahab5,6,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.2, pp. 2259-2273, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.020879 - 29 March 2022

    Abstract Braking efficiency is characterized by reduced braking time and distance, and therefore passenger safety depends on the design of the braking system. During the braking of a vehicle, the braking system must dissipate the kinetic energy by transforming it into heat energy. A too high temperature can lead to an almost total loss of braking efficiency. An excessive rise in brake temperature can also cause surface cracks extending to the outside edge of the drum friction surface. Heat transfer and temperature gradient, not to forget the vehicle's travel environment (high speed, heavy load, and steeply… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Energy-saving-oriented Berth Scheduling Model at Bulk Terminal

    Xiaona Hu1,2, Baiqing Zhou1,*, Jinyue Xia3, Yao Chen4, Gang Hu5

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.33, No.3, pp. 1801-1813, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.027034 - 24 March 2022

    Abstract With the global warming to the survival and development of mankind, more and more attention is paid to low-carbon, green and energy-saving production. As one of the main modes of international transportation, the wharf has been facing a serious problem of its high carbon-emission. In order to balance the relationship between port energy consumption and efficiency, it is necessary to study the berth allocation, loading and unloading of bulk terminal from the perspective of energy saving with the proposal of energy saving and emission reduction in China. Both energy saving and efficiency can be achieved… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Ant-based Energy Efficient Routing Algorithm for Mobile Ad hoc Networks

    P. E. Irin Dorathy1,*, M. Chandrasekaran2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.33, No.3, pp. 1423-1438, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.024815 - 24 March 2022

    Abstract In this paper, an Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) based Energy Efficient Shortest Path Routing (AESR) algorithm is developed for Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET). The Mobile Ad hoc Network consists of a group of mobile nodes that can communicate with each other without any predefined infrastructure. The routing process is critical for this type of network due to its dynamic topology, limited resources and wireless channel. The technique incorporated in this paper for optimizing the routing in a Mobile ad hoc network is Ant Colony Optimization. The ACO algorithm is used to solve network problems… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multi-Objective Optimization of Energy Aware Virtual Machine Placement in Cloud Data Center

    B. Gomathi1, B. Saravana Balaji2, V. Krishna Kumar3, Mohamed Abouhawwash4,5,*, Sultan Aljahdali6, Mehedi Masud6, Nina Kuchuk7

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.33, No.3, pp. 1771-1785, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.024052 - 24 March 2022

    Abstract Cloud computing enables cloud providers to outsource their Information Technology (IT) services from data centers in a pay-as-you-go model. However, Cloud infrastructure comprises virtualized physical resources that consume huge amount of energy and emits carbon footprints to environment. Hence, there should be focus on optimal assignment of Virtual Machines (VM) to Physical Machines (PM) to ensure the energy efficiency and service level performance. In this paper, The Pareto based Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization with Composite Mutation (PSOCM) technique has been proposed to improve the energy efficiency and minimize the Service Level Agreement (SLA) violation in… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Novel Dynamic Scaling Algorithm for Energy Efficient Cloud Computing

    M. Vinoth Kumar1, K. Venkatachalam2, Mehedi Masud3, Mohamed Abouhawwash4,5,*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.33, No.3, pp. 1547-1559, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.023961 - 24 March 2022

    Abstract Huge data processing applications are stored efficiently using cloud computing platform. Few technologies like edge computing, Internet of Things (IoT) model helps cloud computing framework for executing data with less energy and latencies for better infrastructure. Recently researches focused on providing excellent services to cloud computing users. Also, cloud-based services are highly developed over IT field. Energy a level varies based on the cloud setup like speed, memory, service capability and bandwidth. The user job requirements are varied based its nature. The process of identifying efficient energy resources for the user job is main aim… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Energy Enhancement of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generators Using Particle Swarm Optimization

    S. Marisargunam1,*, L. Kalaivani2, R. V. Maheswari2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.33, No.3, pp. 1711-1727, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.023643 - 24 March 2022

    Abstract Wind Energy Conversion Systems (WECS) are extensively used for connecting directly to grid sources. Permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) based WECS is coupled to both grid and machine through converters. PMSG usually associated rectifiers with converters and voltage source converters at machine side. In this work, PMSG associated rectifiers with converters are considered for analysis of grid stability. The proposed work used Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) based optimization methods for extraction of maximum power within boundary condition in WECS operation using PMSG. This high-tech optimization has MPPT controller for pitch angle controller (PAC) combines with… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modified Optimization for Efficient Cluster-based Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network

    Marwah Mohammad Almasri1,*, Abrar Mohammed Alajlan2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.33, No.3, pp. 1687-1710, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.023240 - 24 March 2022

    Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) comprise numerous sensor nodes for monitoring specific areas. Great deals of efforts have been achieved to obtain effective routing approaches using clustering methods. Clustering is considered an effective way to provide a better route for transmitting the data, but cluster head selection and route generation is considered as a complicated task. To manage such complex issues and to enhance network lifetime and energy consumption, an energy-effective cluster-based routing approach is proposed. As the major intention of this paper is to select an optimal cluster head, this paper proposes a modified golden… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Bayes Theorem Based Virtual Machine Scheduling for Optimal Energy Consumption

    R. Swathy*, B. Vinayagasundaram

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.43, No.1, pp. 159-174, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.023706 - 23 March 2022

    Abstract This paper proposes an algorithm for scheduling Virtual Machines (VM) with energy saving strategies in the physical servers of cloud data centers. Energy saving strategy along with a solution for productive resource utilization for VM deployment in cloud data centers is modeled by a combination of “Virtual Machine Scheduling using Bayes Theorem” algorithm (VMSBT) and Virtual Machine Migration (VMMIG) algorithm. It is shown that the overall data center’s consumption of energy is minimized with a combination of VMSBT algorithm and Virtual Machine Migration (VMMIG) algorithm. Virtual machine migration between the active physical servers in the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Energy-Efficient Cluster in Wireless Sensor Network Using Life Time Delay Clustering Algorithms

    V. Kumar1,*, N. Jayapandian2, P. Balasubramanie3

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.43, No.1, pp. 77-86, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.023481 - 23 March 2022

    Abstract Through Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) formation, industrial and academic communities have seen remarkable development in recent decades. One of the most common techniques to derive the best out of wireless sensor networks is to upgrade the operating group. The most important problem is the arrangement of optimal number of sensor nodes as clusters to discuss clustering method. In this method, new client nodes and dynamic methods are used to determine the optimal number of clusters and cluster heads which are to be better organized and proposed to classify each round. Parameters of effective energy use… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Novel Approach Based on Hybrid Algorithm for Energy Efficient Cluster Head Identification in Wireless Sensor Networks

    C. Ram Kumar1,*, K. Murali Krishna2, Mohammad Shabbir Alam3, K. Vigneshwaran4, Sridharan Kannan5, C. Bharatiraja6

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.43, No.1, pp. 259-273, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.023477 - 23 March 2022

    Abstract The Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is a self-organizing network with random deployment of wireless nodes that connects each other for effective monitoring and data transmission. The clustering technique employed to group the collection of nodes for data transmission and each node is assigned with a cluster head. The major concern with the identification of the cluster head is the consideration of energy consumption and hence this paper proposes an hybrid model which forms an energy efficient cluster head in the Wireless Sensor Network. The proposed model is a hybridization of Glowworm Swarm Optimization (GSO) and More >

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