Shigeru Obayashi^*, Aiko Yakeno

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.21, No.4, pp. 71-71, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.05229

Abstract In our laboratory, we have been conducting research focusing on a data-driven approach to fluid engineering for design. Designing aerospace machines, these days requires more advanced factors. The recent development of supercomputer leads that we must treat more complex flow phenomena that brings uncertainty, with the more advanced design considered. Such as a reduced-order model and a data assimilation method, to estimate and reduce the uncertainty in numerical simulations, are potential ways to assist the advanced design. That is by use of experimental or observational data and numerical analysis of physical equations. Recently, we are focusing on observation sensitivity, in… More >

A.A.Bayramov¹

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.15, No.1, pp. 19-26, 2010, DOI:10.3970/icces.2010.015.019

Abstract As we know, anthropogenic activities of Power Engineering create wastewater and air pollution, lead to aerosol attenuation of solar radiation and to growth of entropy on the Earth and, as result, climate change. The human Power activities disturb heat and entropy balance and impair ecology. Also, this leads to greenhouse effect and, as result, to climate change. Wastewater in river and sea basins as well as air pollution can influence an exchange of energy between sunlight on the Earth and long-wave radiation leaving in space.
In the paper the role of nanomaterials pollution in Power Engineering is analyzed. We have… More >

Dr. V. Ramani Bai, Prof. Mohamad Rom Tamjis

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.4, No.1, pp. 31-40, 2007, DOI:10.3970/icces.2007.004.031

Abstract The aim of this paper is to develop a fuzzy logic model for deriving optimal operational rules at the macro level for better performance and control of hydro-power generation. System modeling based on conventional mathematical tools is not well suited for dealing with ill-defined and uncertain systems. By contrast, a fuzzy inference system employing "if-then" rules can model the qualitative aspects of human knowledge and reasoning processes without employing precise quantitative analyses. In fuzzy logic, diagnosis is based on imprecise data. For instance, when the demand is `very high' i.e. in linguistic term, then its value is important in assisting… More >

Yao Tang^*, Dongyang Feng, Yudan Gou, Yongchang Cai

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.21, No.2, pp. 32-32, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.05015

Abstract It is a serious challenge to estimate the safety and ultimate bearing capacity of a corroded large-span drainage culvert. In this paper, a simplified computational model based on matrix displacement method is established. Within the framework of concrete structure principles and structural mechanics, both the ultimate strength and flexural stiffness reduction of key sections are considered in this model. This simplified model can greatly reduce the computational cost and is readily applicable to engineering practice. Its validity and availability have been verified by finite element analysis with a damage-plasticity coupled concrete constitutive model and physical experiments. Then it was applied… More >

Marcia Cristina Branciforti^1,*, Caroline Faria Bellani², Carolina Lipparelli Morelli², Alice Ferrand³, Nadia Benkirane-Jessel³, Rosario Elida Suman Bretas²

Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.7, No.3, pp. 269-277, 2019, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2019.01833

Abstract Although nanocomposites have recently attracted special interest in the tissue engineering area, due to their potential to reinforce scaffolds for hard tissues applications, a number of variables must be set prior to any clinical application. This manuscript addresses the evaluation of thermo-mechanical properties and of cell proliferation of cellulose nanocrystals (CNC), poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT), poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) films and their bionanocomposites with 2 wt% of CNC obtained by casting technique. Cellulose nanocrystals extracted from Balsa wood by acid hydrolysis were used as a reinforcing phase in PBAT and PCL matrix films. The films and pure CNC at different concentrations were cultured… More >

I. Cerný ¹, V. Linhart¹

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.1, No.4, pp. 161-166, 2007, DOI:10.3970/icces.2007.001.161

Abstract Two different cases with the aim to show, how important the crack closure phenomenon can be in reality and can affect eventual crack growth behaviour by an unexpected way are described and discussed in the paper, namely: (i) a favourable effect of fretting oxidation crack closure in air which can disappear in oil environments, typical for many machinery applications and (ii) a favourable effect of crack closure occurring as a results of corrosion products in corrosive environments, which would normally increase crack growth rate by stress corrosion and corrosion fatigue mechanisms. More >

Z.Y. Qian¹, Z.D. Han¹, S.N. Atluri¹

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.6, No.1, pp. 115-122, 2004, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2004.006.115

Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

M. L. Lambri^1,2, E. D. Giordano^2,3, P. B. Bozzano⁴, F. G. Bonifacich², J. I. Pérez-Landazábal^5,6, G. I. Zelada², D. Gargicevich², V. Recarte^5,6, O. A. Lambri^2*

Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.4, No.4, pp. 251-257, 2016, DOI:10.7569/JRM.2016.634111

Abstract The denaturation processes of collagen in the temperature range between 450 K and 670 K are revealed through studies performed on cow rib bones by means of mechanical spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetry, scanning electron microscopy and infrared spectroscopy. The conformational change of the collagen molecules from a triple helix structure to a random coil was found at around 510 K. It was determined that the transformation is developed through the viscous movement of fibrils with an activation energy of (127 ± 8) kJ/mol. The second stage of massive bulk deterioration of the collagen was found at around 600 K,… More >

José M. R. C. A. Santos^*, Ana R. Sampaio, Joana Branquinho

Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.4, No.1, pp. 31-40, 2016, DOI:10.7569/JRM.2015.634123

Abstract Cellulose-based materials are one of the most widely used materials provided by nature to mankind. In particular, cotton fi bers have been used for millennia to produce clothing items. This wide usage stems from the inherent properties of cotton fabrics such as hydrophilicity and permeability to water vapor. However, increasingly sophisticated uses for cotton-based clothing (e.g., technical textiles) demand specifi c properties such as hydrophobicity and oleophobicity for repellent functions. The current surface treatments used to attain these functionalities are based on thermally initiated polymerization reactions, using water-based formulations. Thus, the current technologies are energy- and water-intensive. The advantages of… More >

Shu Chien^*

Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, No.3, pp. 163-178, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.07689

Abstract Professor Y.C. Fung has made tremendous impacts on science, engineering and humanity through his research and its applications, by setting the highest standards, through educating many students and their students, and providing his exemplary leadership. He has applied his profound knowledge and elegant analytical methods to the study of biomedical problems with rigor and excellence. He established the foundations of biomechanics in living tissues and organs. Through his vision of the power of “making models” to explain and predict biological phenomena, Dr. Fung opened up new vista for bioengineering, from organs-systems to molecules-genes, and has provided the foundation of research… More >