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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Weak Expansive Soil Physical Properties Modification by Means of a Cement-Jute Fiber

    Zisheng Yang1, Wendong Li1, Xuelei Cheng1,2,*, Ran Hai1, Shunqun Li3

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.8, pp. 2119-2130, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.025444 - 04 April 2023

    Abstract Sixteen groups of comprehensive tests have been conducted to investigate the modifications in the physical properties of a weak expansive soil due to the addition of a cement jute fiber. The tests have been conducted to analyze the liquid plastic limit, the particle distribution and the free expansion rate. The results show that: (1) With an increase in the cement-jute fiber content, the free expansion rate of the modified expansive soil gradually decreases, however, such a rate rebounds when the fiber content exceeds 0.5% and the cement content exceeds 6%. (2) With an increase in… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Improved Design of a Hydraulically Expanded Overhead Cylinder for an Automotive Torsion Beam

    Kefan Yang1,*, Youmin Wang1, Kexun Fu1, Jiaqi Chen2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.5, pp. 1317-1338, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.024265 - 30 November 2022

    Abstract The design of hydro-bulge molds, able to provide hollow parts with special-shaped cross-sections, is still a pretty complicated task (especially for what concerns the design of the related hydraulic system and its “synchronization”). In the present work, this task is addressed through the introduction of a new type of overhead cylinder hydraulic synchronization system, able to correct automatically any deviation from the optimal process. Using the AMESim software, the displacement synchronization curve of the piston rods of the two cylinders is obtained and it is verified that the system is able to implement an automatic More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Investigation into the Effects of Oil-Well Cement Expansion Agent on the Integrity of Cement Sheath

    Chunqin Tan1, Shenglai Guo2,3,*, Juanjuan Huang4

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.5, pp. 1291-1300, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2022.022233 - 30 November 2022

    Abstract Generally, the so-called expansion agent is very effective in eliminating all the micro-annuli that exist between the casing and the cement sheath or between the cement sheath and the formation. However, this approach can detrimentally affect the sealing ability of cement sheath if the expansion agent is used in an unreasonable way. For these reasons, in the present work, numerical simulations have been conducted to analyze the effect of elasticity modulus of cement sheath, the elasticity modulus of formation, the expansion rate of cement, the geo-stress on the micro-annulus caused by cement expansion, and the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Bifurcation Analysis and Bounded Optical Soliton Solutions of the Biswas-Arshed Model

    Fahad Sameer Alshammari1, Md Fazlul Hoque2, Harun-Or-Roshid2, Muhammad Nadeem3,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2197-2217, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.022301 - 23 November 2022

    Abstract We investigate the bounded travelling wave solutions of the Biswas-Arshed model (BAM) including the low group velocity dispersion and excluding the self-phase modulation. We integrate the nonlinear structure of the model to obtain bounded optical solitons which pass through the optical fibers in the non-Kerr media. The bifurcation technique of the dynamical system is used to achieve the parameter bifurcation sets and split the parameter space into various areas which correspond to different phase portraits. All bounded optical solitons and bounded periodic wave solutions are identified and derived conforming to each region of these phase More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    High-Precision Time Delay Estimation Based on Closed-Form Offset Compensation

    Yingying Li1, Hang Jiang1, Lianjie Yu1, Jianfeng Li1,2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.134, No.3, pp. 2123-2136, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.021407 - 20 September 2022

    Abstract To improve the estimation accuracy, a novel time delay estimation (TDE) method based on the closed-form offset compensation is proposed. Firstly, we use the generalized cross-correlation with phase transform (GCC-PHAT) method to obtain the initial TDE. Secondly, a signal model using normalized cross spectrum is established, and the noise subspace is extracted by eigenvalue decomposition (EVD) of covariance matrix. Using the orthogonal relation between the steering vector and the noise subspace, the first-order Taylor expansion is carried out on the steering vector reconstructed by the initial TDE. Finally, the offsets are compensated via simple least More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimization Analysis of the Mixing Chamber and Diffuser of Ejector Based on Fano Flow Model

    Lixing Zheng1,*, Weibo Wang2, Yiyan Zhang1, Lingmei Wang3, Wei Lu2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.133, No.1, pp. 153-170, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.021235 - 18 July 2022

    Abstract An improved model to calculate the length of the mixing chamber of the ejector was proposed on the basis of the Fano flow model, and a method to optimize the structures of the mixing chamber and diffuser of the ejector was put forward. The accuracy of the model was verified by comparing the theoretical results calculated using the model to experimental data reported in literature. Variations in the length of the mixing chamber Lm and length of the diffuser Ld with respect to variations in the outlet temperature of the ejector Tc, outlet pressure of the ejector… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Analysis of a Microjet-Based Method for Active Flow Control in Convergent-Divergent Nozzles with a Sudden Expansion

    Abdul Aabid1,*, Sher Afghan Khan2, Muneer Baig1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.18, No.6, pp. 1877-1900, 2022, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2022.021860 - 27 June 2022

    Abstract A method based on microjets is implemented to control the flow properties in a convergent-divergent nozzle undergoing a sudden expansion. Three different variants of this active control technique are explored numerically by means of a finite-volume method for compressible fluid flow: with the first one, the control is implemented at the base, with the second at the wall, while the third one may be regarded as a combination of these. When jets are over-expanded, the control is not very effective. However, when a favourable pressure gradient is established in the nozzle, the control becomes effective, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Characteristics of Desertification Change in Lake Basin Area in Gangcha County

    Wenzheng Yu1, Mingxuan Zhu1, Li Shao1, Yanbo Shen2,3,*, Haitao Liu1, Tianliang Chen1, Hanxiaoya Zhang4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.2, pp. 3771-3793, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.027094 - 16 June 2022

    Abstract Qinghai Lake Basin area in Gangcha county is selected as the study area in terms of desertification change features in this paper. Based on the remote sensing (RS) and global positioning system (GPS) technologies, the desertification information range from 1989 to 2014 in the study area is extracted. Using the method of the decision tree, the desertification in the research area is been divided into four grades including mild desertification, moderate desertification, severe desertification and serious desertification. The change characteristics of desertification in the study area were analyzed in detail, which showed that the desertification More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Seed-Oriented Local Community Detection Based on Influence Spreading

    Shenglong Wang1,*, Jing Yang1,*, Xiaoyu Ding2, Jianpei Zhang1, Meng Zhao1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.132, No.1, pp. 215-249, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.018050 - 02 June 2022

    Abstract In recent years, local community detection algorithms have developed rapidly because of their nearly linear computing time and the convenience of obtaining the local information of real-world networks. However, there are still some issues that need to be further studied. First, there is no local community detection algorithm dedicated to detecting a seed-oriented local community, that is, the local community with the seed as the core. The second and third issues are that the quality of local communities detected by the previous local community detection algorithms are largely dependent on the position of the seed… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Development and Field Application of Phosphogypsum-Based Soil Subgrade Stabilizers

    Hongfei Yue1, Aiguo Fang2, Sudong Hua1,*, Zenghuan Gu3, Yu Jia1, Cheng Yang4

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.10, No.8, pp. 2247-2261, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2022.018901 - 25 April 2022

    Abstract A phosphogypsum-based subgrade stabilizer (PBSS) was formulated using industrial by-product phosphogypsum (PG), mixed with slag and calcium-silicon-rich active material (GSR). The active powder (AP) was used to modify PBSS, and PBSS-AP was obtained. PBSS and PBSS-AP were each mixed with 10% silty soil, and cement and lime (CAL: 5% lime + 2% cement) were used as the traditional material for comparative experiments. Samples were cured under standard conditions, and tested for unconfined compressive strength (UCS), water stability, volume expansion, and leachate, to explore the stabilization effect of the three solidified materials on silty soil. The More >

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