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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    BCCLR: A Skeleton-Based Action Recognition with Graph Convolutional Network Combining Behavior Dependence and Context Clues

    Yunhe Wang1, Yuxin Xia2, Shuai Liu2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.3, pp. 4489-4507, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.048813

    Abstract In recent years, skeleton-based action recognition has made great achievements in Computer Vision. A graph convolutional network (GCN) is effective for action recognition, modelling the human skeleton as a spatio-temporal graph. Most GCNs define the graph topology by physical relations of the human joints. However, this predefined graph ignores the spatial relationship between non-adjacent joint pairs in special actions and the behavior dependence between joint pairs, resulting in a low recognition rate for specific actions with implicit correlation between joint pairs. In addition, existing methods ignore the trend correlation between adjacent frames within an action and context clues, leading to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Predicting Traffic Flow Using Dynamic Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolution Networks

    Yunchang Liu1,*, Fei Wan1, Chengwu Liang2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.3, pp. 4343-4361, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.047211

    Abstract Traffic flow prediction plays a key role in the construction of intelligent transportation system. However, due to its complex spatio-temporal dependence and its uncertainty, the research becomes very challenging. Most of the existing studies are based on graph neural networks that model traffic flow graphs and try to use fixed graph structure to deal with the relationship between nodes. However, due to the time-varying spatial correlation of the traffic network, there is no fixed node relationship, and these methods cannot effectively integrate the temporal and spatial features. This paper proposes a novel temporal-spatial dynamic graph convolutional network (TSADGCN). The dynamic… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dense Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolutional Network Based on Lightweight OpenPose for Detecting Falls

    Xiaorui Zhang1,2,3,*, Qijian Xie1, Wei Sun3,4, Yongjun Ren1,2,3, Mithun Mukherjee5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.1, pp. 47-61, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.042561

    Abstract Fall behavior is closely related to high mortality in the elderly, so fall detection becomes an important and urgent research area. However, the existing fall detection methods are difficult to be applied in daily life due to a large amount of calculation and poor detection accuracy. To solve the above problems, this paper proposes a dense spatial-temporal graph convolutional network based on lightweight OpenPose. Lightweight OpenPose uses MobileNet as a feature extraction network, and the prediction layer uses bottleneck-asymmetric structure, thus reducing the amount of the network. The bottleneck-asymmetrical structure compresses the number of input channels of feature maps by… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    DFE-GCN: Dual Feature Enhanced Graph Convolutional Network for Controversy Detection

    Chengfei Hua1,2,3, Wenzhong Yang2,3,*, Liejun Wang2,3, Fuyuan Wei2,3, KeZiErBieKe HaiLaTi2,3, Yuanyuan Liao2,3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.1, pp. 893-909, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.040862

    Abstract With the development of social media and the prevalence of mobile devices, an increasing number of people tend to use social media platforms to express their opinions and attitudes, leading to many online controversies. These online controversies can severely threaten social stability, making automatic detection of controversies particularly necessary. Most controversy detection methods currently focus on mining features from text semantics and propagation structures. However, these methods have two drawbacks: 1) limited ability to capture structural features and failure to learn deeper structural features, and 2) neglecting the influence of topic information and ineffective utilization of topic features. In light… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Brain Functional Network Generation Using Distribution-Regularized Adversarial Graph Autoencoder with Transformer for Dementia Diagnosis

    Qiankun Zuo1,4, Junhua Hu2, Yudong Zhang3,*, Junren Pan4, Changhong Jing4, Xuhang Chen5, Xiaobo Meng6, Jin Hong7,8,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.3, pp. 2129-2147, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.028732

    Abstract The topological connectivity information derived from the brain functional network can bring new insights for diagnosing and analyzing dementia disorders. The brain functional network is suitable to bridge the correlation between abnormal connectivities and dementia disorders. However, it is challenging to access considerable amounts of brain functional network data, which hinders the widespread application of data-driven models in dementia diagnosis. In this study, a novel distribution-regularized adversarial graph auto-Encoder (DAGAE) with transformer is proposed to generate new fake brain functional networks to augment the brain functional network dataset, improving the dementia diagnosis accuracy of data-driven models. Specifically, the label distribution… More > Graphic Abstract

    Brain Functional Network Generation Using Distribution-Regularized Adversarial Graph Autoencoder with Transformer for Dementia Diagnosis

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Spatio-Temporal Heterogeneity Data Accuracy Detection Method Fused by GCN and TCN

    Tao Liu1, Kejia Zhang1,*, Jingsong Yin1, Yan Zhang1, Zihao Mu1, Chunsheng Li1, Yanan Hu2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.2, pp. 2563-2582, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.041228

    Abstract Spatio-temporal heterogeneous data is the database for decision-making in many fields, and checking its accuracy can provide data support for making decisions. Due to the randomness, complexity, global and local correlation of spatiotemporal heterogeneous data in the temporal and spatial dimensions, traditional detection methods can not guarantee both detection speed and accuracy. Therefore, this article proposes a method for detecting the accuracy of spatiotemporal heterogeneous data by fusing graph convolution and temporal convolution networks. Firstly, the geographic weighting function is introduced and improved to quantify the degree of association between nodes and calculate the weighted adjacency value to simplify the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Flow Direction Level Traffic Flow Prediction Based on a GCN-LSTM Combined Model

    Fulu Wei1, Xin Li1, Yongqing Guo1,*, Zhenyu Wang2, Qingyin Li1, Xueshi Ma3

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.2, pp. 2001-2018, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.035799

    Abstract Traffic flow prediction plays an important role in intelligent transportation systems and is of great significance in the applications of traffic control and urban planning. Due to the complexity of road traffic flow data, traffic flow prediction has been one of the challenging tasks to fully exploit the spatiotemporal characteristics of roads to improve prediction accuracy. In this study, a combined flow direction level traffic flow prediction graph convolutional network (GCN) and long short-term memory (LSTM) model based on spatiotemporal characteristics is proposed. First, a GCN model is employed to capture the topological structure of the data graph and extract… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Graph Convolutional Network-Based Repository Recommendation System

    Zhifang Liao1, Shuyuan Cao1, Bin Li1, Shengzong Liu2,*, Yan Zhang3, Song Yu1,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.1, pp. 175-196, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.027287

    Abstract GitHub repository recommendation is a research hotspot in the field of open-source software. The current problems with the repository recommendation system are the insufficient utilization of open-source community information and the fact that the scoring metrics used to calculate the matching degree between developers and repositories are developed manually and rely too much on human experience, leading to poor recommendation results. To address these problems, we design a questionnaire to investigate which repository information developers focus on and propose a graph convolutional network-based repository recommendation system (GCNRec). First, to solve insufficient information utilization in open-source communities, we construct a Developer-Repository… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Harris Hawks Optimizer with Graph Convolutional Network Based Weed Detection in Precision Agriculture

    Saud Yonbawi1, Sultan Alahmari2, T. Satyanarayana Murthy3, Padmakar Maddala4, E. Laxmi Lydia5, Seifedine Kadry6,7,8,*, Jungeun Kim9

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.2, pp. 1533-1547, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.036296

    Abstract Precision agriculture includes the optimum and adequate use of resources depending on several variables that govern crop yield. Precision agriculture offers a novel solution utilizing a systematic technique for current agricultural problems like balancing production and environmental concerns. Weed control has become one of the significant problems in the agricultural sector. In traditional weed control, the entire field is treated uniformly by spraying the soil, a single herbicide dose, weed, and crops in the same way. For more precise farming, robots could accomplish targeted weed treatment if they could specifically find the location of the dispensable plant and identify the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Using BlazePose on Spatial Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks for Action Recognition

    Motasem S. Alsawadi1,*, El-Sayed M. El-kenawy2,3, Miguel Rio1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.1, pp. 19-36, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.032499

    Abstract The ever-growing available visual data (i.e., uploaded videos and pictures by internet users) has attracted the research community's attention in the computer vision field. Therefore, finding efficient solutions to extract knowledge from these sources is imperative. Recently, the BlazePose system has been released for skeleton extraction from images oriented to mobile devices. With this skeleton graph representation in place, a Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolutional Network can be implemented to predict the action. We hypothesize that just by changing the skeleton input data for a different set of joints that offers more information about the action of interest, it is possible to… More >

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