Ans Ahmed Memon1, Laveet Kumar1,2,*, Abdul Ghafoor Memon1, Khanji Harijan1, Ahmad K. Sleiti2
Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.23, No.3, pp. 833-856, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2025.064805
- 30 June 2025
Abstract Climate change, rising fuel prices, and fuel security are some challenges that have emerged and have grown worldwide. Therefore, to overcome these obstacles, highly efficient thermodynamic devices and heat recovery systems must be introduced. According to reports, much industrial waste heat is lost as flue gas from boilers, heating plants, etc. The primary objective of this study is to investigate and compare unary (Al2O3) thermodynamically, binary with three different combinations of nanoparticles namely (Al2O3 + TiO2, TiO2 + ZnO, Al2O3 + ZnO) and ternary (Al2O3 + TiO2 + ZnO) as a heat transfer fluid. Initially, three different types of… More >
Graphic Abstract