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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Sound Power Radiation Sensitivity and Variability Using a 'Hybrid' Numerical Model

    Max de Castro Magalhaes1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.89, No.4, pp. 263-281, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2012.089.263

    Abstract The main objective is to develop a 'hybrid' numerical method for predicting sound power radiated from honey-comb panels and analyze the sensitivity and variability of it to different boundary conditions. The honey-comb panels are mainly used on the aerospace, mechanical and civil engineering design. The method used herein is a combination of the Finite Element Method and the Jinc Function Approach. The original contribution of this paper is therefore to show the sensitivity of sound power radiated from a honey-comb panel using a 'hybrid' method which is simple and efficient on tackling sound radiation problems for complex orthotropic panels, especially… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Hybrid Quantum-Classical Simulation Study on Stress-Dependence of Li Diffusivity in Graphite

    N. Ohba1,2, S. Ogata2, T. Tamura2, S. Yamakawa1, R. Asahi1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.75, No.3&4, pp. 247-266, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2011.075.247

    Abstract Understanding the stress dependence of Li diffusivity in the Li-graphite intercalation compound (Li-GIC) that has been used in the Li-ion rechargeable battery as a negative electrode, is important to search for better conditions to improve the power performance of the battery. In the Li-GIC, the Li ion creates a long-ranged stress field around itself by expanding the inter-layer distance of the graphite. To take into account such a long-ranged stress field in the first-principles simulation of the Li diffusion, we develop the hybrid quantum (QM)-classical (CL) simulation code. In the hybrid code, the QM region selected adaptively around the Li… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Meshless Hybrid Boundary Node Method for Kirchhoff Plate Bending Problems

    F. Tan1,2, Y.L. Zhang1, Y.H. Wang3, Y. Miao3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.75, No.1, pp. 1-32, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2011.075.001

    Abstract The meshless hybrid boundary node method (HBNM) for solving the bending problem of the Kirchhoff thin plate is presented and discussed in the present paper. In this method, the solution is divided into two parts, i.e. the complementary solution and the particular solution. The particular solution is approximated by the radial basis function (RBF) via dual reciprocity method (DRM), while the complementary one is solved by means of HBNM. The discrete equations of HBNM are obtained from a variational principle using a modified hybrid functional, in which the independent variables are the generalized displacements and generalized tractions on the boundary… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Hybrid Boundary Node Method Accelerated by Fast Multipole Expansion Technique for 3D Elasticity

    Qiao Wang1, Yu Miao1,2, Junjie Zheng1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.70, No.2, pp. 123-152, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2010.070.123

    Abstract In this paper, a fast formulation of the hybrid boundary node method (Hybrid BNM) for solving 3D elasticity is presented. Coupling modified variational principle with the Moving Least Squares (MLS) approximation, the Hybrid BNM only requires discrete nodes constructed on the surface of a domain. The preconditioned GMERS is employed to solve the resulting system of equations. At each iteration step of the GMERS, the matrix-vector multiplication is accelerated by the fast multipole method (FMM). The fundamental solution of three-dimensional elasticity problem is expanded in terms of series. An oct-tree data structure is adopted to subdivide the computational domain into… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Application of a Hybrid Inverse Boundary Element Problem Engine for the Solution of Potential Problems

    S. Noroozi1, P. Sewell1, J. Vinney1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.14, No.3, pp. 171-180, 2006, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2006.014.171

    Abstract A method that combines a modified back propagation Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Boundary Element Analysis (BEA) was introduced and discussed in the author's previous papers. This paper discusses the development of an automated inverse boundary element problem engine. This inverse problem engine can be applied to both potential and elastostatic problems.
    In this study, BEA solutions of a two-dimensional potential problem is utilised to test the system and to train a back propagation Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Once training is completed and the transfer function is created, the solution to any subsequent or new problems can be obtained… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hybrid Finite Element and Volume Integral Methods for Scattering Using Parametric Geometry

    John L. Volakis1, Kubilay Sertel1, Erik Jørgensen2, Rick W. Kindt1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.5, No.5, pp. 463-476, 2004, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2004.005.463

    Abstract In this paper we address several topics relating to the development and implementation of volume integral and hybrid finite element methods for electromagnetic modeling. Comparisons of volume integral equation formulations with the finite element-boundary integral method are given in terms of accuracy and computing resources. We also discuss preconditioning and parallelization of the multilevel fast multipole method, and propose higher-order basis functions for curvilinear quadrilaterals and volumetric basis functions for curvilinear hexahedra. The latter have the desirable property of vanishing divergence within the element but non-zero curl. In addition, a new domain decomposition is introduced for solving array problems involving… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Application of MBPE Method to Frequency Domain Hybrid Techniques to Compute RCS of Electrically Large Objects

    C. J. Reddy1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.5, No.5, pp. 455-462, 2004, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2004.005.455

    Abstract This paper presents an efficient algorithm to evaluate multi-spectral and multi-angular monostatic radar cross section (RCS) of large objects with very fine increments. The technique is based on the combination of Model Based Parameter Estimation (MBPE) method with hybrid frequency domain formulations. A general approach to formulation of MBPE is presented along with a similar approach called the Asymptotic Waveform Evaluation (AWE). Various numerical examples are presented for multi-spectral response calculations using method of moments (MoM) and the hybrid Finite Element-MoM technique in conjunction with MBPE. Example application of MBPE for hybrid MoM-Physical Optics approach for multi-angular calculations is also… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Transform Domain Based Hybrid Element Formulations for Transient Electromagnetic Field Computations

    P. Jose1, R.Kanapady2, K.K.Tamma3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.5, No.5, pp. 409-422, 2004, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2004.005.409

    Abstract In this article, a novel hybrid finite element and Laplace transform formulation is presented for the computations of transient electromagnetic fields. The formulation is first based on application of Laplace transform technique for the pertinent differential equations, namely the Maxwell's equation in the non-integral form with subsequently, employing the Galerkin finite element formulations on the transformed equations to maintain the modeling versatility of complex geometries and numerical features for computational analysis. In addition, in conjunction with the above, proper scaling of the field quantities is applied to improve the condition of the effective global stiffness matrix. The problem is first… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dual Hybrid Boundary Node Method for Solving Transient Dynamic Fracture Problems

    Y. Miao1, T.G. HE1, H. Luo1,2, H.P. Zhu1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.85, No.6, pp. 481-498, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2012.085.481

    Abstract Combined the hybrid boundary node method (Hybrid BNM) and the dual reciprocity principle, a truly boundary-type meshless method, namely, dual hybrid boundary node method (Dual Hybrid BNM) is presented for solving transient dynamic fracture problems. The enriched basis functions in moving least squares (MLS) approximation is presented for simulating the singularity of the stress field on the tip of the fracture. The solution in Dual Hybrid BNM is divided into particular solution and complementary solution. The complementary solution is solved by means of Hybrid BNM, and the particular solution is approximated by using radial basis functions (RBF). The inner nodes… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hybrid Parallelism of Multifrontal Linear Solution Algorithm with Out Of Core Capability for Finite Element Analysis

    Min Ki Kim1, Seung Jo Kim2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.84, No.4, pp. 297-332, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2012.084.297

    Abstract Hybrid parallelization of multifrontal solution method and its parallel performances in a multicore distributed parallel computing architecture are represented in this paper. To utilize a state-of-the-art multicore computing architecture, parallelization of the multifrontal method for a symmetric multiprocessor machine is required. Multifrontal method is easier to parallelize than other direct solution methods because the solution procedure implies that the elimination of unknowns can be executed simultaneously. This paper focuses on the multithreaded parallelism and mixing distributed algorithm and multithreaded algorithm together in a unified software. To implement the hybrid parallelized algorithm in a distributed shared memory environment, two innovative ideas… More >

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