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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation Based on Generative Adversarial Network

    Yun Tan1,2, Weizhao Wu2, Ling Tan3, Haikuo Peng2, Jiaohua Qin2,*

    Journal of New Media, Vol.4, No.3, pp. 155-164, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jnm.2022.031113

    Abstract At present, segmentation for medical image is mainly based on fully supervised model training, which consumes a lot of time and labor for dataset labeling. To address this issue, we propose a semi-supervised medical image segmentation model based on a generative adversarial network framework for automated segmentation of arteries. The network is mainly composed of two parts: a segmentation network for medical image segmentation and a discriminant network for evaluating segmentation results. In the initial stage of network training, a fully supervised training method is adopted to make the segmentation network and the discrimination network have certain segmentation and discrimination… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Generative Deep Belief Model for Improved Medical Image Segmentation

    Prasanalakshmi Balaji*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.1, pp. 1-14, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.026341

    Abstract Medical image assessment is based on segmentation at its fundamental stage. Deep neural networks have been more popular for segmentation work in recent years. However, the quality of labels has an impact on the training performance of these algorithms, particularly in the medical image domain, where both the interpretation cost and inter-observer variation are considerable. For this reason, a novel optimized deep learning approach is proposed for medical image segmentation. Optimization plays an important role in terms of resources used, accuracy, and the time taken. The noise in the raw medical image are processed using Quasi-Continuous Wavelet Transform (QCWT). Then,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Automated Skin Lesion Diagnosis and Classification Using Learning Algorithms

    A. Soujanya1,*, N. Nandhagopal2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.1, pp. 675-687, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.025930

    Abstract Due to the rising occurrence of skin cancer and inadequate clinical expertise, it is needed to design Artificial Intelligence (AI) based tools to diagnose skin cancer at an earlier stage. Since massive skin lesion datasets have existed in the literature, the AI-based Deep Learning (DL) models find useful to differentiate benign and malignant skin lesions using dermoscopic images. This study develops an Automated Seeded Growing Segmentation with Optimal EfficientNet (ARGS-OEN) technique for skin lesion segmentation and classification. The proposed ASRGS-OEN technique involves the design of an optimal EfficientNet model in which the hyper-parameter tuning process takes place using the Flower… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Meta-heuristics for Feature Selection and Classification in Diagnostic Breast Cancer

    Doaa Sami Khafaga1, Amel Ali Alhussan1,*, El-Sayed M. El-kenawy2,3, Ali E. Takieldeen3, Tarek M. Hassan4, Ehab A. Hegazy5, Elsayed Abdel Fattah Eid6, Abdelhameed Ibrahim7, Abdelaziz A. Abdelhamid8,9

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.1, pp. 749-765, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.029605

    Abstract One of the most common kinds of cancer is breast cancer. The early detection of it may help lower its overall rates of mortality. In this paper, we robustly propose a novel approach for detecting and classifying breast cancer regions in thermal images. The proposed approach starts with data preprocessing the input images and segmenting the significant regions of interest. In addition, to properly train the machine learning models, data augmentation is applied to increase the number of segmented regions using various scaling ratios. On the other hand, to extract the relevant features from the breast cancer cases, a set… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Review of Nodule Mineral Image Segmentation Algorithms for Deep-Sea Mineral Resource Assessment

    Wei Song1,2,3, Lihui Dong1, Xiaobing Zhao1,3, Jianxin Xia4,*, Tongmu Liu5, Yuxi Shi6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.1, pp. 1649-1669, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.027214

    Abstract A large number of nodule minerals exist in the deep sea. Based on the factors of difficulty in shooting, high economic cost and high accuracy of resource assessment, large-scale planned commercial mining has not yet been conducted. Only experimental mining has been carried out in areas with high mineral density and obvious benefits after mineral resource assessment. As an efficient method for deep-sea mineral resource assessment, the deep towing system is equipped with a visual system for mineral resource analysis using collected images and videos, which has become a key component of resource assessment. Therefore, high accuracy in deep-sea mineral… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Deep-sea Nodule Mineral Image Segmentation Algorithm Based on Pix2PixHD

    Wei Song1,2,3, Haolin Wang1, Xinping Zhang1, Jianxin Xia4,*, Tongmu Liu5, Yuxi Shi6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.1, pp. 1449-1462, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.027213

    Abstract Deep-sea mineral image segmentation plays an important role in deep-sea mining and underwater mineral resource monitoring and evaluation. The application of artificial intelligence technology to deep-sea mining projects can effectively improve the quality and efficiency of mining. The existing deep learning-based underwater image segmentation algorithms have problems such as the accuracy rate is not high enough and the running time is slightly longer. In order to improve the segmentation performance of underwater mineral images, this paper uses the Pix2PixHD (Pixel to Pixel High Definition) algorithm based on Conditional Generative Adversarial Network (CGAN) to segment deep-sea mineral images. The model uses… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Object Detection in Remote Sensing Images Using Picture Fuzzy Clustering and MapReduce

    Tran Manh Tuan*, Tran Thi Ngan, Nguyen Tu Trung

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.43, No.3, pp. 1241-1253, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.024265

    Abstract In image processing, one of the most important steps is image segmentation. The objects in remote sensing images often have to be detected in order to perform next steps in image processing. Remote sensing images usually have large size and various spatial resolutions. Thus, detecting objects in remote sensing images is very complicated. In this paper, we develop a model to detect objects in remote sensing images based on the combination of picture fuzzy clustering and MapReduce method (denoted as MPFC). Firstly, picture fuzzy clustering is applied to segment the input images. Then, MapReduce is used to reduce the runtime… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Adaptive Resource Allocation Neural Network-Based Mammogram Image Segmentation and Classification

    P. Indra, G. Kavithaa*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 877-893, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.025982

    Abstract Image processing innovations assume a significant part in diagnosing and distinguishing diseases and monitoring these diseases’ quality. In Medical Images, detection of breast cancer in its earlier stage is most important in this field. Because of the low contrast and uncertain design of the tumor cells in breast images, it is still challenging to classify breast tumors only by visual testing by the radiologists. Hence, improvement of computer-supported strategies has been introduced for breast cancer identification. This work presents an efficient computer-assisted method for breast cancer classification of digital mammograms using Adaptive Resource Allocation Network (ARAN). At first, breast cancer… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multi-Feature Fusion-Guided Multiscale Bidirectional Attention Networks for Logistics Pallet Segmentation

    Weiwei Cai1,2, Yaping Song1, Huan Duan1, Zhenwei Xia1, Zhanguo Wei1,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.3, pp. 1539-1555, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.019785

    Abstract In the smart logistics industry, unmanned forklifts that intelligently identify logistics pallets can improve work efficiency in warehousing and transportation and are better than traditional manual forklifts driven by humans. Therefore, they play a critical role in smart warehousing, and semantics segmentation is an effective method to realize the intelligent identification of logistics pallets. However, most current recognition algorithms are ineffective due to the diverse types of pallets, their complex shapes, frequent blockades in production environments, and changing lighting conditions. This paper proposes a novel multi-feature fusion-guided multiscale bidirectional attention (MFMBA) neural network for logistics pallet segmentation. To better predict… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fuzzy Hybrid Coyote Optimization Algorithm for Image Thresholding

    Linguo Li1,2, Xuwen Huang2, Shunqiang Qian2, Zhangfei Li2, Shujing Li2,*, Romany F. Mansour3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.2, pp. 3073-3090, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.026625

    Abstract In order to address the problems of Coyote Optimization Algorithm in image thresholding, such as easily falling into local optimum, and slow convergence speed, a Fuzzy Hybrid Coyote Optimization Algorithm (hereinafter referred to as FHCOA) based on chaotic initialization and reverse learning strategy is proposed, and its effect on image thresholding is verified. Through chaotic initialization, the random number initialization mode in the standard coyote optimization algorithm (COA) is replaced by chaotic sequence. Such sequence is nonlinear and long-term unpredictable, these characteristics can effectively improve the diversity of the population in the optimization algorithm. Therefore, in this paper we first… More >

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