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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Darcy-Forchheimer Hybrid Nano Fluid Flow with Mixed Convection Past an Inclined Cylinder

    M. Bilal1, Imran Khan1, Taza Gul1,*, Asifa Tassaddiq2, Wajdi Alghamdi3, Safyan Mukhtar4, Poom Kumam5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.2, pp. 2025-2039, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.012677 - 26 November 2020

    Abstract This article aims to investigate the Darcy Forchhemier mixed convection flow of the hybrid nanofluid through an inclined extending cylinder. Two different nanoparticles such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and iron oxide Fe3O4 have been added to the base fluid in order to prepare a hybrid nanofluid. Nonlinear partial differential equations for momentum, energy and convective diffusion have been changed into dimensionless ordinary differential equations after using Von Karman approach. Homotopy analysis method (HAM), a powerful analytical approach has been used to find the solution to the given problem. The effects of the physical constraints on velocity, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mixed Convection of Non-Newtonian Erying Powell Fluid with TemperatureDependent Viscosity over a Vertically Stretched Surface

    Ahlam Aljabali1, Abdul Rahman Mohd Kasim1,*, Nur Syamilah Arifin2, Sharena Mohamad Isa3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.1, pp. 421-435, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.012322 - 30 October 2020

    Abstract The viscosity of a substance or material is intensely influenced by the temperature, especially in the field of lubricant engineering where the changeable temperature is well executed. In this paper, the problem of temperature-dependent viscosity on mixed convection flow of Eyring Powell fluid was studied together with Newtonian heating thermal boundary condition. The flow was assumed to move over a vertical stretching sheet. The model of the problem, which is in partial differential equations, was first transformed to ordinary differential equations using appropriate transformations. This approach was considered to reduce the complexity of the equations. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    EFFECTS OF VARIABLE VISCOSITY ON HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER BY MHD MIXED CONVECTION FLOW ALONG A VERTICAL CYLINDER EMBEDDED IN A NON-DARCY POROUS MEDIUM

    Saddam Atteyia Mohammad*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.14, pp. 1-10, 2020, DOI:10.5098/hmt.14.7

    Abstract An analysis was performed to study the effects of variable viscosity on steady, laminar, hydromagnetic simultaneous heat and mass transfer by mixed convection flow along a vertical cylinder embedded in a non-Darcy porous medium. The analysis was performed for the case of power-law variations of both the surface temperature and concentration. The viscosity of the fluid is assumed to be an inverse linear function of temperature. Certain transformations were employed to transform the governing differential equations to non-similar form. The transformed equations were solved numerically by finite difference method. The entire regime of mixed convection… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    FLUID FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER OVER A STRETCHING SHEET WITH TEMPERATURE DEPENDENT PRANDTL NUMBER AND VISCOSITY

    N. Govindaraj, A. K. Singh, Pankaj Shukla

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.15, pp. 1-8, 2020, DOI:10.5098/hmt.15.20

    Abstract A numerical study of fluid flow over stretching sheet with temperature dependent properties has been performed induced by mixed convection. The significant variation of the Prandtl number and viscosity in the temperature is observed [see table 1]. Viscosity and Prandtl number are vary in inverse of the linear function. The physical problem modeled in the mathematical equations in dimension form, which is converted to the non-dimensional equations by applying similarity transformations and suitable boundary conditions. The mathematical modelling problem is transformed PDE’s are numerically solved using Quasilinearization technique and FDM. The current numerical data has… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    INVESTIGATION OF HEAT TRANSFER AND FLUID FLOW AROUND SINSOUDAL CORRUGATED CIRCULAR CYLINDER FOR TWODIMENSIONAL SYSTEM

    Isam Mejbel Abed, Farooq H. Ali* , Shaymaa Abdul Munem Sahib

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.15, pp. 1-9, 2020, DOI:10.5098/hmt.15.6

    Abstract Forced and mixed convection in 2-D, steady state, laminar flow and heat transfer around sinusoidal corrugated circular cylinder are numerically studied. Finite Element of Galerkin approach is used to analyze continuity, momentum and energy equation at Reynolds number (Re = 01, 45, 100, 200), Richardson Number (Ri=0, 1, 2), corrugation number (G = ꚙ, 3, 4, 5, 10), amplitude values (λ= 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.6) for Prandtl number (Pr = 0.71). Results show the variation of corrugation number G and amplitude value λ have important effect on the streamline , isothermal lines, local and More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Computational Analysis of the Effect of Nano Particle Material Motion on Mixed Convection Flow in the Presence of Heat Generation and Absorption

    Muhammad Ashraf1, Amir Abbas1, Saqib Zia2, Yu-Ming Chu3, 4, Ilyas Khan5, *, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.65, No.2, pp. 1809-1823, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.011404 - 20 August 2020

    Abstract The present study is concerned with the physical behavior of the combined effect of nano particle material motion and heat generation/absorption due to the effect of different parameters involved in prescribed flow model. The formulation of the flow model is based on basic universal equations of conservation of momentum, energy and mass. The prescribed flow model is converted to non-dimensional form by using suitable scaling. The obtained transformed equations are solved numerically by using finite difference scheme. For the analysis of above said behavior the computed numerical data for fluid velocity, temperature profile, and mass… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Computational Analysis of the Oscillatory Mixed Convection Flow along a Horizontal Circular Cylinder in Thermally Stratified Medium

    Zia Ullah1, Muhammad Ashraf1, Saqib Zia2, Yuming Chu3, 4, Ilyas Khan5, *, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.65, No.1, pp. 109-123, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.011468 - 23 July 2020

    Abstract The present work emphasizes the significance of oscillatory mixed convection stratified fluid and heat transfer characteristics at different stations of non-conducting horizontally circular cylinder in the presence of thermally stratified medium. To remove the difficulties in illustrating the coupled PDE’s, the finite-difference scheme with efficient primitive-variable formulation is proposed to transform dimensionless equations. The numerical simulations of coupled non-dimensional equations are computed in terms velocity of fluid, temperature and magnetic field which are computed to examine the fluctuating components of skin friction, heat transfer and current density for various emerging parameters. The governing parameters namely, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Richardson Number on Unsteady Mixed Convection in a Square Cavity Partially Heated From Below

    Sacia Kachi1,*, Fatima-zohra Bensouici1, Nawel Ferroudj1, Saadoun Boudebous2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.15, No.2, pp. 89-105, 2019, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2019.00263

    Abstract The objective of the present study is to analyze the laminar mixed convection in a square cavity with moving cooled vertical sidewalls. A constant flux heat source with relative length l is placed in the center of the lower wall while all the other horizontal sides of the cavity are considered adiabatic. The numerical method is based on a finite difference technique where the spatial partial derivatives appearing in the governing equations are discretized using a high order scheme, and time advance is dealt with by a fourth order Runge Kutta method. The Richardson number (Ri), More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mixed Convection of Bingham Fluid in a Two Sided Lid-Driven Cavity Heated From Below

    Toufik Benmalek1, Ferhat Souidi1, Mourad Moderres2,*, Bilal Yassad1, Said Abboudi3

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.15, No.2, pp. 107-123, 2019, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2019.04496

    Abstract This study aims to analyze mixed convection in a square cavity with two moving vertical walls by finite volume method. The cavity filled with Non-Newtonian fluid of Bingham model is heated from below and cooled by the other walls. This study has been conducted for certain parameters of Reynolds number (Re=1-100), Richardson number (Ri=1-20), Prandtl number (Pr=1-500), and Bingham number has been studied from 0 to 10. The results indicate that the increase in yield stress drops the heat transfer and the flow become flatter, while increasing Reynolds number augments it. The convective transport is More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Simulation of Double Diffusive Mixed Convection in a Horizontal Annulus with Finned Inner Cylinder

    Cherfi Ryad1,*, Sadaoui Djamel1, Sahi Adel1, Mouloud Smail1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.15, No.2, pp. 153-169, 2019, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2019.04294

    Abstract The present work relates to a numerical investigation of double diffusive mixed convection around a horizontal annulus with a finned inner cylinder. The solutal and thermal buoyancy forces are sustained by maintaining the inner and outer cylinders at uniform temperatures and concentrations. Buoyancy effects are also considered, with the Boussinesq approximation. The forced convection effect is induced by the outer cylinder rotating with an angular velocity (ω) in an anti-clockwise direction. The studies are made for various combinations of dimensionless numbers; buoyancy ratio number (N), Lewis number (Le), Richardson number (Ri) and Grashof number (Gr). More >

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