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  • Open Access

    RETRACTION

    Retraction: Long Noncoding RNA Taurine-Upregulated Gene 1 Promotes Cell Proliferation and Invasion in Gastric Cancer via Negatively Modulating miRNA-145-5p

    Oncology Research Editorial Office

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.7, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2026.086727 - 16 June 2026

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    RETRACTION

    Retraction: Knockdown of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 3 Inhibits Proliferation and Invasion in Human Gastric Cancer Cells

    Oncology Research Editorial Office

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.7, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2026.086722 - 16 June 2026

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-Acetate Inhibits TGF-β1-Induced Proliferation and Fibrosis in LX-2 Hepatic Stellate Cells by Regulating both YAP and AKT Activities

    Moo Hyun Kim1, Yongdae Yoon2, Chang Wan Kim1, Jun-Won Lee3, Bhupendra Regmi2, Saher Fatima2, Moon Young Kim2,3, Soon Koo Baik2,3, Pil Young Jung1,*, Young Woo Eom2,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.50, No.6, 2026, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2026.076364 - 09 June 2026

    Abstract Background: Although transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) drives hepatic stellate cell activation and fibrogenesis, the mechanisms by which 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) modulates these processes in TGF-β1-activated hepatic stellate cells remain to be determined. Therefore, we investigated whether TPA alleviates fibrosis in TGF-β1-treated hepatic stellate cells and regulates both canonical and non-canonical pathways. Further, we assessed whether inhibitors of these pathways similarly affect proliferation and fibrosis in LX-2 cells. Methods: LX-2 hepatic stellate cells were used as the experimental model. Cells were treated with TPA, TGF-β, or TGF-β plus TPA, and Yes-associated protein (YAP) and protein kinase B (PKB;… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Knockdown of PKM2 Promotes Proliferation and Neuronal Differentiation of Neural Stem Cells by Inhibiting PINK1/Parkin-Mediated Excessive Mitophagy

    Junming Yan, Boran Xiong, Yingjie Zhu*

    BIOCELL, Vol.50, No.6, 2026, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2026.075319 - 09 June 2026

    Abstract Objective: Neural stem cells (NSCs) are essential for replenishing nerve cells, providing neuroprotection, and repairing damaged brain function, while mitophagy is critical for maintaining NSCs’ homeostasis. The study investigated whether pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) regulates NSCs’ proliferation and differentiation by modulating mitophagy. Method: This study established a model of excessive autophagy in neural stem cell mitochondria induced by cobalt chloride (CoCl2) and used plasmid transfection technology to knock down PKM2 expression, examining its effects on NSCs proliferation and differentiation. Additionally, potential mechanisms were explored by overexpressing phosphatase and tensin homolog-induced putative kinase 1 (PINK1) and adding the… More > Graphic Abstract

    Knockdown of PKM2 Promotes Proliferation and Neuronal Differentiation of Neural Stem Cells by Inhibiting PINK1/Parkin-Mediated Excessive Mitophagy

  • Open Access

    RETRACTION

    Retraction: miR-26b Mimic Inhibits Glioma Proliferation In Vitro and In Vivo Suppressing COX-2 Expression

    Oncology Research Editorial Office

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.6, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2026.085239 - 21 May 2026

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Baclofen Inhibits Glioma Proliferation via the MEK/ERK/CREB Pathway

    Boqi Zhou1,2,3, Liping Shen2,3, Xiaojie Lu1,2,3,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.6, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2026.079463 - 21 May 2026

    Abstract Objectives: Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B (GABAB) receptors are involved in tumor progression, and baclofen exerts broad-spectrum antitumor effects in various cancers. Nevertheless, its specific function and underlying molecular mechanisms in glioma are still largely unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of baclofen on glioma cells and elucidate the associated signaling pathways. Methods: The antitumor effects of baclofen were evaluated in glioma cell lines, and its underlying molecular mechanisms were explored using transcriptome sequencing integrated with Western blotting. The in vivo antitumor efficacy of baclofen was further verified in animal models. Results: In vitro functional assays revealed that… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Obesity, Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease and Hepatocellular Carcinoma: How Molecular Changes Impact Cellular Functions

    Ralf Weiskirchen1, Amedeo Lonardo2,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.50, No.5, 2026, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2026.076177 - 13 May 2026

    Abstract Obesity is a complex chronic condition characterized by an excess of body fat that manifests in various clinical pathophenotypes, each affecting liver health differently. One significant cause of chronic liver diseases among those living with obesity is metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), which is linked to one or more cardiometabolic risk factors in individuals who do not engage in harmful alcohol consumption. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common form of primary liver cancer and is increasingly being associated with MASLD through intricate immunological, cellular, proinflammatory, molecular, and genetic mechanisms. In this review, we More > Graphic Abstract

    Obesity, Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease and Hepatocellular Carcinoma: How Molecular Changes Impact Cellular Functions

  • Open Access

    RETRACTION

    Retraction: miR-325-3p Promotes the Proliferation, Invasion, and EMT of Breast Cancer Cells by Directly Targeting S100A2

    Oncology Research Editorial Office

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.5, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2026.081623 - 22 April 2026

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    CDCA7 Promotes Proliferation and Suppresses Apoptosis in Gastric Cancer via HELLS-Mediated Chromatin Remodeling

    Jun Jiang1,#, Yi-Ran Li2,#, Xiaoting Wang3,#, Jian Li1, Fangzhou Ye1, Jiayi Wang1, Huanqing Li1,*, Li Feng1,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.5, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2026.076051 - 22 April 2026

    Abstract Background: In various tumor types, cell division cycle-associated 7 (CDCA7) is involved in chromatin remodeling and DNA methylation. However, its biological functions and regulatory mechanisms in gastric cancer (GC) remain unknown. This investigation intended to identify the function of CDCA7 in GC progression and elucidate its epigenetic regulatory mechanisms. Methods: Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were detected from the GSE19826, TCGA-GC, and GSE56807 datasets. Networks of protein-protein interactions (PPI) and hub genes were discovered by the DMNC and Clustering Coefficient algorithms. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis and expression profiling were undertaken to determine diagnostic performance. In vitro assays,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Regulation of Histone Emulsification by HPDL via LDHA/LDHB Promotes EC Cell Proliferation

    Yan Wang1,#, Jialei Zhu2,#, Shiyang Wei3,4,#, Lijie Jin1, Zhanqiu Liu1, Jie Xu1, Nana Yang1, Xuefeng Jiang4, Caizhi Wang1,*, Lingling Wang1,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.5, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2026.068833 - 22 April 2026

    Abstract Background: The role of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase-like protein (HPDL) in endometrial cancer (EC) progression remains poorly understood, particularly its involvement in metabolic-epigenetic crosstalk via lactate-driven histone lactylation. This study aimed to investigate HPDL’s mechanistic contribution to EC pathogenesis. Methods: Stable HPDL-overexpressing and knockdown EC cell lines (HEC-1-B and AN3CA) were generated using lentiviral vectors. Functional assays (proliferation, migration, invasion), subcutaneous xenograft models in BALB/c nude mice, and molecular analyses were conducted. Lactate levels, Pan-lysine lactylation (pan-kla), histone H3K18 lactylation (H3K18la), and effects of sodium oxamate (lactate modulator) were assessed. Lactate Dehydrogenase A/Lactate Dehydrogenase B (LDHA/LDHB) knockdown,… More >

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