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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Computation of Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations by Local RBF-based Differential Quadrature Method

    C. Shu1,2, H. Ding2, K.S. Yeo2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.7, No.2, pp. 195-206, 2005, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2005.007.195

    Abstract Local radial basis function-based differential quadrature (RBF-DQ) method was recently proposed by us. The method is a natural mesh-free approach. It can be regarded as a combination of the conventional differential quadrature (DQ) method with the radial basis functions (RBFs) by means of taking the RBFs as the trial functions in the DQ scheme. With the computed weighting coefficients, the method works in a very similar fashion as conventional finite difference schemes. In this paper, we mainly concentrate on the applications of the method to incompressible flows in the steady and unsteady regions. The multiquadric (MQ) radial basis functions are… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimized Bearing and Interlayer Friction in Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes

    Wanlin Guo1,2, Huajian Gao2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.7, No.1, pp. 19-34, 2005, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2005.007.019

    Abstract A systematic investigation is performed on energy dissipation related interaction force associated with interlayer motion of sliding, rotation and telescoping between any two possible neighboring carbon nanotubes. In particular, we analyze the interlayer corrugation energy and sliding, rotation and telescoping resistance force associated with the Lennard-Jones potential as well as a registry-dependent graphitic potential. It is found that the interlayer resistance associated with both of these potentials can vary with the morphology, length and diameter of the two tubes. Energy dissipation related fluctuation of the resistant force can be as low as 10-18N/atom between the most optimistic tube pairs, but… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Computation of Energy Release Rates for Kinking Cracks based on Virtual Crack Closure Technique

    De Xie1, Anthony M. Waas1,2, Khaled W. Shahwan3, Jessica A. Schroeder4, Raymond G. Boeman5

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.6, No.6, pp. 515-524, 2004, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2004.006.515

    Abstract A numerical method based on the virtual crack closure technique (VCCT) [Rybicki and Kanninen (1977)] and in conjunction with the finite element (FE) method is presented to compute strain energy release rates for cracks that kink. The method partitions the strain energy release rate and provides an efficient means to compute values of the mode I (GI) and mode II (GII) energy release rate at the tip of a kinking crack. The solution procedure is shown to be computationally efficient and operationally simple, involving only the nodal forces and displacements near the crack tip. Example problems with kinking cracks in… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    2D Incompressible Viscous Flows at Moderate and High Reynolds Numbers

    Alfredo Nicolás1, Blanca Bermúdez2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.6, No.5, pp. 441-452, 2004, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2004.006.441

    Abstract 2D incompressible vicous flows from the unsteady Navier-Stokes equations in stream function-vorticity variables are presented. The results are obtained using a simple numerical procedure based on a fixed point iterative process to solve the nonlinear elliptic system that results once a second order time discretization is performed. Flows on the unregularized unit driven cavity are reported up to Reynolds numbers Re=5000 to compare them with those reported by other authors and supposed to be correct. Various long time computations are presented for Re=10000 to see its evolution as time-dependent flow. Moreover, results are reported for Re=10000, Re=15000 and Re=20000 to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A General Tangent Operator Procedure for Implicit Elastoplastic BEM Analysis

    L.S. Miers, J.C.F. Telles1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.6, No.5, pp. 431-440, 2004, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2004.006.431

    Abstract Most formulations involving the use of the so-called consistent elastoplastic tangent operator procedure, in boundary element analysis, have been presented taking in consideration only a J2-type yield criterion, like von Mises. The present paper aims at bringing a general consistency concept to tangent operators obtained without yield criterion particularization, ready to be used in implicit schemes for elastoplastic BEM analysis. The ideas follows much of the second author's physically nonlinear implicit BEM solution procedures introduced in the 80's and is based on a Taylor series expansion of the true effective stress around an equivalent stress corresponding to the accumulated true… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Integrated Design of Generalized Single Step LMS Time Operators for Nonlinear Structural Dynamics

    R.Kanapady1, K.K.Tamma2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.6, No.2, pp. 189-208, 2004, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2004.006.189

    Abstract An integrated design of generalized single step LMS methods for applications to nonlinear structural dynamics is described. The design of the mathematical framework encompasses all the traditional and new and recent optimal algorithms encompassing LMS methods, and readily permits the different a-form, v-form and d-form representations in a unique mathematical setting. As such, the theoretical developments and implementation aspects are detailed for subsequent applications to nonlinear structural dynamics problems. The developments naturally inherit a consistent treatment of nonlinear internal forces under the present umbrella of predictor multi-corrector generalized single step representations with a wide variety of algorithmic choices as options… More >

  • Open Access

    CORRECTION

    Erratum: "Directly Derived Non-Hyper-Singular Boundary Integral Equations for Acoustic Problems, and Their Solution through Petrov-Galerkin Schemes" CMES:Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 541-562.

    Z.Y. Qian1, Z.D. Han1, S.N. Atluri1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.6, No.1, pp. 115-122, 2004, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2004.006.115

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Generating optimised partitions for parallel finite element computations employing float-encoded genetic algorithms

    A. Rama Mohan Rao1, T.V.S.R. Appa Rao2, B. Dattaguru3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.5, No.3, pp. 213-234, 2004, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2004.005.213

    Abstract This paper presents an algorithm for automatic partitioning of unstructured meshes for parallel finite element computations employing float-encoded genetic algorithms (FEGA). The problem of mesh partitioning is represented in such a way that the number of variables considered in the genome (chromosome) construction is constant irrespective of the size of the problem. In order to accelerate the computational process, several acceleration techniques like constraining the search space, local improvement after initial global partitioning have been attempted. Finally, micro float-encoded genetic algorithms have been developed to accelerate the computational process. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multi-Scale Variation Prediction of PM2.5 Concentration Based on a Monte Carlo Method

    Chen Ding1, Guizhi Wang1,*, Qi Liu2

    Journal on Big Data, Vol.1, No.2, pp. 55-69, 2019, DOI:10.32604/jbd.2019.06110

    Abstract Haze concentration prediction, especially PM2.5, has always been a significant focus of air quality research, which is necessary to start a deep study. Aimed at predicting the monthly average concentration of PM2.5 in Beijing, a novel method based on Monte Carlo model is conducted. In order to fully exploit the value of PM2.5 data, we take logarithmic processing of the original PM2.5 data and propose two different scales of the daily concentration and the daily chain development speed of PM2.5 respectively. The results show that these data are both approximately normal distribution. On the basis of the results, a Monte… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multi-Layer Graph Generative Model Using AutoEncoder for Recommendation Systems

    Syed Falahuddin Quadri1, Xiaoyu Li1,*, Desheng Zheng2, Muhammad Umar Aftab1, Yiming Huang3

    Journal on Big Data, Vol.1, No.1, pp. 1-7, 2019, DOI:10.32604/jbd.2019.05899

    Abstract Given the glut of information on the web, it is crucially important to have a system, which will parse the information appropriately and recommend users with relevant information, this class of systems is known as Recommendation Systems (RS)-it is one of the most extensively used systems on the web today. Recently, Deep Learning (DL) models are being used to generate recommendations, as it has shown state-of-the-art (SoTA) results in the field of Speech Recognition and Computer Vision in the last decade. However, the RS is a much harder problem, as the central variable in the recommendation system’s environment is the… More >

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