Abdullah A. Alharbi¹, Ahmad Y. Alqassim^1,*, Mohammad A. Jareebi¹, Ahmad A. Alharbi², Nada M. Makein¹, Fatimah H. Al Ghazwi³, Seba Y. Muzaiiadi³, Joud N. Refaei³, Revan A. Arishi³, Bashaer A. Al Rajhi³, Fatima A. Aqili³, Saleha M. Ayoub³, Mohammed A. Muaddi¹

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.5, pp. 701-716, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.062924 - 05 June 2025

Abstract Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), a common endocrine disorder in reproductive-aged women, has substantial physical and psychological impacts. While the physical manifestations of PCOS are well established, the psychological burden, especially anxiety, is understudied in Saudi Arabia. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder among females with PCOS compared to those without PCOS, and to identify the clinical and sociodemographic factors associated with anxiety in the Jazan region of Saudi Arabia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between January and March 2023 using an Arabic self-administered online questionnaire distributed via social… More >

Nuttanicha Sriboonyawattana^*, Thitima Suklerttrakul

Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.20, No.2, pp. 231-244, 2025, DOI:10.32604/chd.2025.064662 - 30 April 2025

Abstract Objective: Many children with fully corrected congenital heart disease (CHD) avoid physical activity (PA). This descriptive study sought to determine child and parental factors that could predict PA levels in Thai children after corrective surgery. Methods: Ninety school-aged children with fully corrected CHD were recruited from a cardiology clinic at a university hospital in northern Thailand. Data collection involved five validated questionnaires: (1) the Modified Thai Adolescent’s Physical Activity Questionnaire, (2) the Child Health Status Questionnaire-Forms I and II, (3) the Parental Knowledge on School-aged Children’s Physical Activity Scale, (4) the Perceived Self-efficacy to Physical Activity… More >

Jie Zou^1,2, Ping Wu^2,*, Jianwei Chen³, Weijie Fan², Yidong Xu²

Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.19, No.3, pp. 441-471, 2025, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2024.058864 - 03 April 2025

Abstract As an essential part of the urban infrastructure, underground utility tunnels have a long service life, complex structural performance evolution and dynamic changes both inside and outside the tunnel. These combined factors result in a wide variety of disaster risks during the operation and maintenance phase, which make risk management and control particularly challenging. This work first reviews three common representative disaster factors during the operation and maintenance period: settlement, earthquakes, and explosions. It summarizes the causes of disasters, key technologies, and research methods. Then, it delves into the research on the intelligent operation and More >

Prathap Sarma¹, Palesa Mogane^2,*, Katharina Vanderdonck³, Moses Kebalepile¹, Palesa Motshabi Chakane⁴

Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.20, No.1, pp. 41-53, 2025, DOI:10.32604/chd.2025.060382 - 18 March 2025

Abstract Background: Congenital cardiac diseases (CCD) are common congenital birth defects that require high-risk surgery. Outcomes following congenital cardiac surgery in children living in high-income countries (HIC) have been documented, but little is known from the African continent. This study aimed to determine factors associated with perioperative mortality in patients who underwent congenital cardiac surgery at our institution. Methods: This retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted at Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital over 12 years (2006–2017). A multivariable regression analysis was performed for the factors which had a p-value of 0.1 and less in the univariable regression analysis. A… More >

Cassra B. Clark, Jay D. Raman

Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 11775-11776, 2024

Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

Alex J. Xu¹, Sameer Thakker², Vyom Sawhney², Rozalba Gogaj¹, Fjolla Vokshi¹, James S. Wysock¹

Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 11767-11774, 2024

Abstract Introduction: We evaluate the rate of developing ciprofloxacin resistance in patients undergoing repeat prostate biopsies (PBx), associated risk factors, and impact on complications.
Materials and methods: We retrospectively evaluated pre-procedural rectal culture (RCx) data in men undergoing PBx from 1/1/2016 to 1/15/2021. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression were utilized to identify risk factors associated with development of antibiotic resistance. Complication rates were compared between ciprofloxacin-sensitive and ciprofloxacin resistant patients.
Results: A total of 743 men underwent initial RCx. Initial RCx detected ciprofloxacin resistance in 22% of patients. A history of diabetes (p = 0.01), > 2 prior prostate… More >

Hanfang Deng^1,2, Zhimin Yang¹, Wenlan Zhang³, Zhuomin Xu¹, Lin Chen¹, Yueyue Zhang¹, Li Yuan^1,*, Wenyi Luo^4,*

Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.19, No.6, pp. 603-615, 2024, DOI:10.32604/chd.2025.057681 - 27 January 2025

Abstract Objective: To investigate the status and influencing factors of central venous catheter-associated thrombosis in children after congenital heart surgery and to provide evidence for preventive measures. Methods: From January 2024 to March 2024, hospitalized children with central venous catheters (CVC) in the Shanghai Grade III Children’s Hospital intensive care unit were selected. Catheter-related thrombosis (CRT) was evaluated using bedside ultrasound technology combined with visible thrombus after CVC extraction, dividing the patients into the thrombus and non-thrombus groups. Univariate and LASSO regression analyses were used to analyze the factors influencing CRT in children after congenital heart More >

Qian Liu^1,#, Hui Zhang^1,#, Juan Gao², Meiping Sha¹, Lijun Shen¹, Xianfeng Cheng^3,*, Hao Chen^4,*

Psycho-Oncologie, Vol.18, No.3, pp. 213-221, 2024, DOI:10.32604/po.2024.052607 - 12 September 2024

Abstract Background: Keratinocyte carcinoma (KC) is a common malignancy characterized by a high recurrence rate and considerable psychological distress. The incidence of KC is increasing in China, raising concerns about its psychological consequences and adverse effects on quality of life. Demographic and clinical factors are thought to influence mental health outcomes in these patients. Nonetheless, data on the prevalence of anxiety in Chinese patients with KC and the factors associated with this anxiety are notably lacking. Therefore, a comprehensive investigation into the anxiety of patients with KC is imperative. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the… More >

Adil Hussain^1,*, Ayesha Aslam²

Journal on Artificial Intelligence, Vol.6, pp. 129-152, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jai.2024.050277 - 21 May 2024

Abstract The diagnosis and prognosis of cardiovascular diseases are critical medical responsibilities that assist cardiologists in correctly classifying patients and treating them accordingly. The utilization of machine learning in the medical domain has witnessed a notable surge due to its ability to discern patterns from vast amounts of data. Machine learning algorithms that can categorize cases of cardiovascular illness may help doctors reduce the number of wrong diagnoses. This research investigates the efficacy of different machine learning algorithms in predicting cardiovascular disease in accordance with risk factors. This study utilizes a variety of machine learning models, More >

Kristi K. Westphaln^1,2,*, Karen Kay Imagawa^2,3, Lorena Espinosa Smith^1,4, Julia Srivastava⁵, Nancy A. Pike^1,5

Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.18, No.6, pp. 657-670, 2023, DOI:10.32604/chd.2023.044179 - 19 January 2024

Abstract Background: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a chronic medical condition often diagnosed at birth and requires surgical intervention, multiple hospitalizations, and lifelong care. This can put significant stress on the family, leading to altered maternal mental health, bonding and attachment issues, and the potential for child abuse. The purpose of this study is to explore the characteristics of a sample of young children with CHD who experienced hospitalization with concurrent concern for child abuse in a free-standing pediatric tertiary care hospital. Methods: Electronic medical records were reviewed for children aged 0–5 years old who were… More >