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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Progress on Heat Transfer in Fractures of Hot Dry Rock Enhanced Geothermal System

    Yiya Wang, Hailong Yu*, Shucheng Wu, Li Liu, Liuyang Huang, Baozhong Zhu, Yunlan Sun, Enhai Liu

    Energy Engineering, Vol.118, No.4, pp. 797-823, 2021, DOI:10.32604/EE.2021.014467

    Abstract Hot Dry Rock (HDR) is the most potential renewable geothermal energy in the future. Enhanced Geothermal System (EGS) is the most effective method for the development and utilization of HDR resources, and fractures are the main flow channels and one of the most important conditions for studying heat transfer process of EGS. Therefore, the heat transfer process and the heat transfer mechanism in fractures of EGS have been the hot spots of research. Due to the particularity of the mathematical models of heat transfer, research in this field has been at an exploratory stage, and More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Micro-Scale Mechanism of Metal Mine Tailings Thickening Concentration Improved by Shearing in Gravity Thickener

    Huazhe Jiao1,2, Yachuang Wu1, Wei Wang2,*, Xinming Chen1, Yunfei Wang1, Juanhong Liu3, Wentao Feng4

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.9, No.4, pp. 637-650, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2021.014310

    Abstract Higher concentration is beneficial for the Paste and Thickened Tailings (PTT) operation in metal mine. Partial paste thickeners are produced lower density underflow. Flocculated tailings are intended to form a water entrapped network structure in thickener, which is detrimental to underflow concentration. In this study, the continuous thickening experiment was carried out for ultra-fine tungsten tailings to study the influence of rake shearing on underflow. The micro pores structure and seepage flow in tailings bed before and after shearing are studied by CT and simulation approach to reveal the shearing enhancement mechanism of thickening process.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Shear Induced Seepage and Heat Transfer Evolution in a Single-Fractured Hot-Dry-Rock

    Hongwei Zhang1,2, Zhijun Wan3, Yixin Zhao1,2, Yuan Zhang3, Yulong Chen2,*, Junhui Wang3,*, Jingyi Cheng3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.126, No.2, pp. 443-455, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.013179

    Abstract In the enhanced geothermal system (EGS), the injected fluid will induce shear sliding of rock fractures (i.e., hydroshearing), which consequently, would increase the fracture aperture and improve the heat transfer efficiency of the geothermal reservoir. In this study, theoretical analysis, experimental research and numerical simulation were performed to uncover the permeability and heat transfer enhancement mechanism of the Hot-Dry-Rock (HDR) mass under the impact of shearing. By conducting the direct shear test with the fractured rock samples, the evolution process of fracture aperture during the shearing tests was observed, during which process, cubic law was… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analysis of a Water-Inrush Disaster Caused by Coal Seam Subsidence Karst Collapse Column under the Action of Multi-Field Coupling in Taoyuan Coal Mine

    Zhibin Lin1, Boyang Zhang1,2,*, Jiaqi Guo1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.126, No.1, pp. 311-330, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.011556

    Abstract Minin-induced water inrush from a confined aquifer due to subsided floor karst collapse column (SKCC) is a type of serious disaster in the underground coal extraction. Karst collapse column (KCC) developed in a confined aquifer occurs widely throughout northern China. A water inrush disaster from SKCC occurred in Taoyuan coal mine on February 3, 2013. In order to analyze the effect of the KCC influence zone’s (KCCIZ) width and the entry driving distance of the water inrush through the fractured channels of the SKCC, the stress, seepage, and impact dynamics coupling equations were used to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Experimental Study on Permeability Characteristics of Geotubes for Seepage Analysis on Safety Assessment of Dams

    Xiaolei Man1,*, Ganggang Sha2, Shuigen Hu1, Hui Bao1, Guangying Liu1

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.14, No.4, pp. 339-353, 2020, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2020.013001

    Abstract Geotubes are heterogeneous structures composed of filling sand and bag material, and its permeability characteristics are different from that of filling sand. The uncertainty of geotubes permeability characteristics results in the failure of seepage analysis of geotube dams, which restricts the safety assessment of the dams. As the basis of the study on the seepage mechanism of the geotubes, the influence of particle grading on permeability coefficient of filling sand and sand covered with geotextiles were explored by the permeability tests of filling sand with different particle grading under the condition of sand covered with… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    On the Application of the Lattice Boltzmann Method to Predict Soil Meso Seepage Characteristics

    Dong Zhou1,*, Zhuoying Tan2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.16, No.5, pp. 903-917, 2020, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2020.010363

    Abstract In this study, a two-dimensional approach is elaborated to study with the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) the seepage of water in the pores of a soil. Firstly, the D2Q9 model is selected to account for the discrete velocity distribution of water flow. In particular, impermeability is considered as macroscopic boundary condition for the left and right domain sides, while the upper and lower boundaries are assumed to behave as pressure boundaries controlled by different densities. The micro-boundary conditions are implemented through the standard rebound strategy and a non-equilibrium extrapolation scheme. Matlab is used for the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Component Optimization and Seepage Simulation Method of Resin Based Permeable Brick

    Xiaofu Wang1,*, Xiong Zhang1, Yan He2, Chunming Lian3

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.8, No.8, pp. 947-968, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2020.011327

    Abstract In order to solve the problem of urban surface runoff, it is necessary to study permeable brick deeply. Tensile test and DMA test were used to study the binder material of permeable brick, and a material with the best mechanical properties was selected as the binder of resin based permeable brick; The permeable brick with single gradation and continuous gradation and porosity of 0.1–0.5 gradient is constructed by 3D modeling method. The particle composition and the seepage simulation results of permeable brick under different design parameters were analyzed; A resin-based permeable brick with micro-pores was… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dimensionless Variation of Seepage in Porous Media with Cracks Stimulated by Low-Frequency Vibration

    Liming Zheng1, 3, *, Xiaodong Han2, 4, Xinjun Yang1, Qingzhong Chu1, Guanghui Li1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.122, No.3, pp. 1055-1080, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2020.07588

    Abstract Pulse excitation or vibration stimulation was imposed on the low permeable formation with cracks to enhance the production or injection capacity. During that process, a coupling of wave-induced flow and initial flow in dual-porous media was involved. Researchers had done much work on the rule of wave propagation in fractured porous media, whereas attentions on the variation law of flow in developing low permeable formation with cracks under vibration stimulation were not paid. In this study, the effect of low-frequency vibration on the seepage in dual-porous media was examined for the application of wave stimulation… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Elastoplastic Analysis of Circular Tunnel in Saturated Ground Under Different Load Conditions

    Panpan Zhai1, 2, Ping Xu1, 2, *

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.62, No.1, pp. 179-197, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.06474

    Abstract When a tunnel is excavated below the groundwater table, groundwater flows in through the excavated wall of the tunnel and seepage forces act on it. These forces significantly affect the ground reaction curve, which is defined as the relationship between the internal pressure and radial displacement of the tunnel wall. This study investigates analytical solutions for seepage forces acting on the lining of a circular tunnel under steady-state groundwater flow. Considering the tunnel’s construction or service period and boundary conditions, the direction of maximum principal stress changes, and the input stress of the Mohr-Coulomb criterion… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analysis of the Properties and Anti-Seepage Mechanism of PBFC Slurry in Landfill

    Guozhong Dai1,*, Jia Zhu2, Guicai Shi3, Yanmin Sheng4, Shujin Li5

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.11, No.2, pp. 169-190, 2017, DOI:10.3970/sdhm.2017.011.169

    Abstract As the landfill leachate has strong pollution on the underground water, surface water and soil. This paper develops the formula of impervious slurry with low permeability, good durability, strong adsorption and retardant based on the bentonite which is modified by polyvinyl alcohol. Through the simulation experiment, the optimum formula of polyvinyl alcohol is 0.2%. Its osmotic coefficient for 28 days is 0.53×10-8~1.86×10-8 cm/s and compressive strength is 0.5~1.5 MPa as well. This paper study on the retardant rule of the consolidation of slurry against the pollution in the leachate by self-made percolation instrument. The experiment More >

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