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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A Review on Intelligent Detection and Classification of Power Quality Disturbances: Trends, Methodologies, and Prospects

    Yanjun Yan, Kai Chen*, Hang Geng, Wenqian Fan, Xinrui Zhou

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.2, pp. 1345-1379, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.027252 - 26 June 2023

    Abstract With increasing global concerns about clean energy in smart grids, the detection of power quality disturbances (PQDs) caused by energy instability is becoming more and more prominent. It is well acknowledged that the PQD effects on power grid equipment are destructive and hazardous, which causes irreversible damage to underlying electrical/electronic equipment of the concerned intelligent grids. In order to ensure safe and reliable equipment implementation, appropriate PQD detection technologies must be adopted to avoid such adverse effects. This paper summarizes the newly proposed and traditional PQD detection techniques in order to give a quick start More > Graphic Abstract

    A Review on Intelligent Detection and Classification of Power Quality Disturbances: Trends, Methodologies, and Prospects

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Distributed Power Trading Scheme Based on Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence in Smart Grids

    Yue Yu1, Junhua Wu1,*, Guangshun Li1, Wangang Wang2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.1, pp. 583-598, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.037875 - 29 April 2023

    Abstract As an emerging hot technology, smart grids (SGs) are being employed in many fields, such as smart homes and smart cities. Moreover, the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in SGs has promoted the development of the power industry. However, as users’ demands for electricity increase, traditional centralized power trading is unable to well meet the user demands and an increasing number of small distributed generators are being employed in trading activities. This not only leads to numerous security risks for the trading data but also has a negative impact on the cost of power generation,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Metaheuristic Optimization with Deep Learning Enabled Smart Grid Stability Prediction

    Afrah Al-Bossly*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.3, pp. 6395-6408, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.028433 - 29 April 2023

    Abstract Due to the drastic increase in global population as well as economy, electricity demand becomes considerably high. The recently developed smart grid (SG) technology has the ability to minimize power loss at the time of power distribution. Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models can be effectually developed for the design of SG stability techniques. This article introduces a new Social Spider Optimization with Deep Learning Enabled Statistical Analysis for Smart Grid Stability (SSODLSA-SGS) prediction model. Primarily, class imbalance data handling process is performed using Synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE) technique. The SSODLSA-SGS model… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Physics-Informed AI Surrogates for Day-Ahead Wind Power Probabilistic Forecasting with Incomplete Data for Smart Grid in Smart Cities

    Zeyu Wu1, Bo Sun1,2, Qiang Feng2,*, Zili Wang1, Junlin Pan1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.1, pp. 527-554, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.027124 - 23 April 2023

    Abstract Due to the high inherent uncertainty of renewable energy, probabilistic day-ahead wind power forecasting is crucial for modeling and controlling the uncertainty of renewable energy smart grids in smart cities. However, the accuracy and reliability of high-resolution day-ahead wind power forecasting are constrained by unreliable local weather prediction and incomplete power generation data. This article proposes a physics-informed artificial intelligence (AI) surrogates method to augment the incomplete dataset and quantify its uncertainty to improve wind power forecasting performance. The incomplete dataset, built with numerical weather prediction data, historical wind power generation, and weather factors data,… More > Graphic Abstract

    Physics-Informed AI Surrogates for Day-Ahead Wind Power Probabilistic Forecasting with Incomplete Data for Smart Grid in Smart Cities

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Anomaly Detection and Classification in Streaming PMU Data in Smart Grids

    A. L. Amutha1, R. Annie Uthra1,*, J. Preetha Roselyn2, R. Golda Brunet3

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.3, pp. 3387-3401, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.029904 - 03 April 2023

    Abstract The invention of Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) produce synchronized phasor measurements with high resolution real time monitoring and control of power system in smart grids that make possible. PMUs are used in transmitting data to Phasor Data Concentrators (PDC) placed in control centers for monitoring purpose. A primary concern of system operators in control centers is maintaining safe and efficient operation of the power grid. This can be achieved by continuous monitoring of the PMU data that contains both normal and abnormal data. The normal data indicates the normal behavior of the grid whereas the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Federated Blockchain Model for Cyber Intrusion Analysis in Smart Grid Networks

    N. Sundareswaran*, S. Sasirekha

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.2, pp. 2129-2143, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.034381 - 05 January 2023

    Abstract Smart internet of things (IoT) devices are used to manage domestic and industrial energy needs using sustainable and renewable energy sources. Due to cyber infiltration and a lack of transparency, the traditional transaction process is inefficient, unsafe and expensive. Smart grid systems are now efficient, safe and transparent owing to the development of blockchain (BC) technology and its smart contract (SC) solution. In this study, federated learning extreme gradient boosting (FL-XGB) framework has been developed along with BC to learn the intrusion inside the smart energy system. FL is best suited for a decentralized BC-enabled… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Machine Learning-based Electric Load Forecasting for Peak Demand Control in Smart Grid

    Manish Kumar1,2,*, Nitai Pal1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.3, pp. 4785-4799, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.032971 - 28 December 2022

    Abstract Increasing energy demands due to factors such as population, globalization, and industrialization has led to increased challenges for existing energy infrastructure. Efficient ways of energy generation and energy consumption like smart grids and smart homes are implemented to face these challenges with reliable, cheap, and easily available sources of energy. Grid integration of renewable energy and other clean distributed generation is increasing continuously to reduce carbon and other air pollutants emissions. But the integration of distributed energy sources and increase in electric demand enhance instability in the grid. Short-term electrical load forecasting reduces the grid… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Blockchain-Based Architecture for Securing Industrial IoTs Data in Electric Smart Grid

    Samir M. Umran1,2, Songfeng Lu1,3, Zaid Ameen Abduljabbar1,4, Xueming Tang1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.3, pp. 5389-5416, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.034331 - 28 December 2022

    Abstract There are numerous internet-connected devices attached to the industrial process through recent communication technologies, which enable machine-to-machine communication and the sharing of sensitive data through a new technology called the industrial internet of things (IIoTs). Most of the suggested security mechanisms are vulnerable to several cybersecurity threats due to their reliance on cloud-based services, external trusted authorities, and centralized architectures; they have high computation and communication costs, low performance, and are exposed to a single authority of failure and bottleneck. Blockchain technology (BC) is widely adopted in the industrial sector for its valuable features in… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Energy Theft Detection in Smart Grids with Genetic Algorithm-Based Feature Selection

    Muhammad Umair1,*, Zafar Saeed1, Faisal Saeed2, Hiba Ishtiaq1, Muhammad Zubair1, Hala Abdel Hameed3,4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.3, pp. 5431-5446, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.033884 - 28 December 2022

    Abstract As big data, its technologies, and application continue to advance, the Smart Grid (SG) has become one of the most successful pervasive and fixed computing platforms that efficiently uses a data-driven approach and employs efficient information and communication technology (ICT) and cloud computing. As a result of the complicated architecture of cloud computing, the distinctive working of advanced metering infrastructures (AMI), and the use of sensitive data, it has become challenging to make the SG secure. Faults of the SG are categorized into two main categories, Technical Losses (TLs) and Non-Technical Losses (NTLs). Hardware failure,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Electricity Theft Detection and Localization in Smart Grids for Industry 4.0

    Worakamol Wisetsri1, Shamimul Qamar2, Gaurav Verma3,*, Deval Verma4, Varun Kumar Kakar5, Thanyanant Chansongpol6, Chanyanan Somtawinpongsai6, Chai Ching Tan7

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.33, No.3, pp. 1473-1483, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.024610 - 24 March 2022

    Abstract Industry 4.0 is considered as the fourth revolution in industrial sector that represents the digitization of production process in a smarter way. Industry 4.0 refers to the intelligent networking of machines, their processes, and infrastructure, as well as the use of information and computer technology to transform industry. The technologies like industrial internet of things (IIoT), big data analytics, cloud computing, augmented reality and cyber security are the main pillars of industry 4.0. Industry 4.0, in particular, is strongly reliant on the IIoT that refers to the application of internet of things (IoT) in industrial… More >

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