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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Industrial EdgeSign: NAS-Optimized Real-Time Hand Gesture Recognition for Operator Communication in Smart Factories

    Meixi Chu1, Xinyu Jiang1,*, Yushu Tao2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.86, No.2, pp. 1-23, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.071533 - 09 December 2025

    Abstract Industrial operators need reliable communication in high-noise, safety-critical environments where speech or touch input is often impractical. Existing gesture systems either miss real-time deadlines on resource-constrained hardware or lose accuracy under occlusion, vibration, and lighting changes. We introduce Industrial EdgeSign, a dual-path framework that combines hardware-aware neural architecture search (NAS) with large multimodal model (LMM) guided semantics to deliver robust, low-latency gesture recognition on edge devices. The searched model uses a truncated ResNet50 front end, a dimensional-reduction network that preserves spatiotemporal structure for tubelet-based attention, and localized Transformer layers tuned for on-device inference. To reduce… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Bi-STAT+: An Enhanced Bidirectional Spatio-Temporal Adaptive Transformer for Urban Traffic Flow Forecasting

    Yali Cao1, Weijian Hu1,2, Lingfang Li1,*, Minchao Li1, Meng Xu2, Ke Han2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.86, No.2, pp. 1-23, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.069373 - 09 December 2025

    Abstract Traffic flow prediction constitutes a fundamental component of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), playing a pivotal role in mitigating congestion, enhancing route optimization, and improving the utilization efficiency of roadway infrastructure. However, existing methods struggle in complex traffic scenarios due to static spatio-temporal embedding, restricted multi-scale temporal modeling, and weak representation of local spatial interactions. This study proposes Bi-STAT+, an enhanced bidirectional spatio-temporal attention framework to address existing limitations through three principal contributions: (1) an adaptive spatio-temporal embedding module that dynamically adjusts embeddings to capture complex traffic variations; (2) frequency-domain analysis in the temporal dimension for… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    3D Enhanced Residual CNN for Video Super-Resolution Network

    Weiqiang Xin1,2,3,#, Zheng Wang4,#, Xi Chen1,5, Yufeng Tang1, Bing Li1, Chunwei Tian2,5,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.85, No.2, pp. 2837-2849, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.069784 - 23 September 2025

    Abstract Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have demonstrated remarkable performance in video super-resolution (VSR). However, the ability of most existing methods to recover fine details in complex scenes is often hindered by the loss of shallow texture information during feature extraction. To address this limitation, we propose a 3D Convolutional Enhanced Residual Video Super-Resolution Network (3D-ERVSNet). This network employs a forward and backward bidirectional propagation module (FBBPM) that aligns features across frames using explicit optical flow through lightweight SPyNet. By incorporating an enhanced residual structure (ERS) with skip connections, shallow and deep features are effectively integrated,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Localization of False Data Injection Attacks in Power Grid Based on Adaptive Neighborhood Selection and Spatio-Temporal Feature Fusion

    Zehui Qi, Sixing Wu*, Jianbin Li

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.85, No.2, pp. 3739-3766, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.067180 - 23 September 2025

    Abstract False Data Injection Attacks (FDIAs) pose a critical security threat to modern power grids, corrupting state estimation and enabling malicious control actions that can lead to severe consequences, including cascading failures, large-scale blackouts, and significant economic losses. While detecting attacks is important, accurately localizing compromised nodes or measurements is even more critical, as it enables timely mitigation, targeted response, and enhanced system resilience beyond what detection alone can offer. Existing research typically models topological features using fixed structures, which can introduce irrelevant information and affect the effectiveness of feature extraction. To address this limitation, this… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Micro-Expression Recognition Based on Spatio-Temporal Feature Extraction of Key Regions

    Wenqiu Zhu1,2, Yongsheng Li1,2, Qiang Liu1,2,*, Zhigao Zeng1,2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.1, pp. 1373-1392, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.037216 - 31 October 2023

    Abstract Aiming at the problems of short duration, low intensity, and difficult detection of micro-expressions (MEs), the global and local features of ME video frames are extracted by combining spatial feature extraction and temporal feature extraction. Based on traditional convolution neural network (CNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM), a recognition method combining global identification attention network (GIA), block identification attention network (BIA) and bi-directional long short-term memory (Bi-LSTM) is proposed. In the BIA, the ME video frame will be cropped, and the training will be carried out by cropping into 24 identification blocks (IBs), 10 IBs… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    FP-STE: A Novel Node Failure Prediction Method Based on Spatio-Temporal Feature Extraction in Data Centers

    Yang Yang1,*, Jing Dong1, Chao Fang2, Ping Xie3, Na An3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.123, No.3, pp. 1015-1031, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2020.09404 - 28 May 2020

    Abstract The development of cloud computing and virtualization technology has brought great challenges to the reliability of data center services. Data centers typically contain a large number of compute and storage nodes which may fail and affect the quality of service. Failure prediction is an important means of ensuring service availability. Predicting node failure in cloud-based data centers is challenging because the failure symptoms reflected have complex characteristics, and the distribution imbalance between the failure sample and the normal sample is widespread, resulting in inaccurate failure prediction. Targeting these challenges, this paper proposes a novel failure… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analysis and Application of the Spatio-Temporal Feature in Wind Power Prediction

    Ruiguo Yu1,2, Zhiqiang Liu1,2, Jianrong Wang1,3, Mankun Zhao1,2, Jie Gao1,3, Mei Yu1,3,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.33, No.4, pp. 267-274, 2018, DOI:10.32604/csse.2018.33.267

    Abstract The spatio-temporal feature with historical wind power information and spatial information can effectively improve the accuracy of wind power prediction, but the role of the spatio-temporal feature has not yet been fully discovered. This paper investigates the variance of the spatio-temporal feature. Based on this, a hybrid machine learning method for wind power prediction is designed. First, the training set is divided into several groups according to the variance of the input pattern, and then each group is used to train one or more predictors respectively. Multiple machine learning methods, such as the support vector More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Dynamical Approach to the Spatio-temporal Features of the Portevin-Le Chatelier Effect

    G.Ananthakrishna1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.7, No.3, pp. 233-240, 2005, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2005.007.233

    Abstract We show that the extended Ananthakrishna's model exhibits all the features of the Portevin - Le Chatelier effect including the three types of bands. The model reproduces the recently observed crossover from a low dimensional chaotic state at low and medium strain rates to a high dimensional power law state of stress drops at high strain rates. The dynamics of crossover is elucidated through a study of the Lyapunov spectrum. More >

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