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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Perceived Involution and Academic Burnout among University Students: The Mediating Role of Anxiety and the Moderating Role of Self-Control

    Ziyun Yang1, Ling Wang2, Jinhua Xu3,*, Fanfan Li4,5,*, Kexin Chen6,7,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.28, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2026.075283 - 31 March 2026

    Abstract Background: The concept of “involution” has garnered significant attention within China’s education system, encapsulating students’ perceptions of intense and often fruitless academic competition. However, the impact of perceived involution on students’ psychological outcomes, particularly academic burnout, remains underexplored. This study examines the relationship between perceived involution and academic burnout among university students. Specifically, it examines whether anxiety mediates this relationship and whether self-control moderates the effect of perceived involution on anxiety. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was administered to 673 university students in China. Standardized scales were employed to measure perceived involution, anxiety, self-control, and academic burnout.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    How does mindfulness influence study engagement? The role of affect and psychological capital pathways in university students

    Xiang Deng1,2, Zaida Nor binti Zainudin1,*, Xiaoling Wang2, Wan Norhayati Wan Othman1

    Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.36, No.1, pp. 9-20, 2026, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2026.072027 - 26 February 2026

    Abstract Mindfulness would enhance university students’ emotional well-being and study engagement. However, the role of affect (positive and negative emotions) and psychological resources (psychological capital) linking mindfulness to study engagement remain underexplored. This cross-sectional study surveyed 688 Chinese university students (females = 413, mean age = 20.3, SD = 0.83), using validated self-report measures of mindfulness, positive and negative emotions, psychological capital, and study engagement. Structural equation modeling and bias-corrected bootstrap analyses (5000 resamples) revealed that mindfulness directly enhanced positive emotions, psychological capital, and study engagement, while reducing negative emotions. Positive emotions partially mediated the positive… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Alienation and Life Satisfaction: Mediation Effects of Social Identity and Hope among University Students

    Shu-Hsuan Chang1, Der-Fa Chen1, Jing-Tang Sie1, Kai-Jie Chen2, Zhe-Wei Liao1, Tai-Lung Chen1, Yao-Chung Cheng3,4,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.12, pp. 1907-1927, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.068264 - 31 December 2025

    Abstract Background: Interpersonal alienation has increasingly been recognized as a salient risk factor affecting university students’ psychological adjustment and life satisfaction. Guided by Social Identity and Self-Categorization theories, this study examines how alienation influences life satisfaction through the mediating roles of social identity and hope. Methods: This study surveyed 492 Taiwanese undergraduate students (53.7 percent female, mean age 21.08 years) from 60 universities using convenience sampling in May 2023. Data were collected through an online questionnaire distributed via faculty-managed teaching media platforms. Measures included perceived social identity, state hope, interpersonal alienation, and life satisfaction. All instruments were… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Job-finding anxiety and burnout among university students in Türkiye: The mediating role of school alienation and the moderating role of gender

    Murat Aslan1, Sinan Uğraş2, Fatih Ateş3, Mehmet Akarsu4, Taylan Akbuğa5, Mehmet Güllü4, Barış Mergan6,*

    Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.35, No.6, pp. 739-748, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2025.067085 - 30 December 2025

    Abstract Although prior studies have examined job-finding anxiety, burnout, and school alienation individually, limited research has attempted to integrate these three constructs within a unified framework. This conceptual and contextual gap underscores the need to investigate these interrelations simultaneously, particularly among university students navigating heightened career uncertainties. The present study examined the mediating role of school alienation and the moderating role of gender in the relationship between university students’ levels of job-finding anxiety and burnout. A total of 426 university students participated in the study, of whom 54.9% were male (n = 234) and 45.1% were… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Challenge and Hindrance Academic Stressors and University Students’ Well-Being: The Chain Mediating Roles of Meaning in Life and Academic Self-Efficacy

    Yezi Zeng1,*, Yufei Cong2

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.11, pp. 1663-1679, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.072125 - 28 November 2025

    Abstract Background: Academic stress is a critical factor influencing university students’ well-being. However, research has shown that stress is not a unidimensional construct; different types of stressors (challenge vs. hindrance) may lead to distinct outcomes. This study constructed a structural equation model (SEM) to examine the relationships between challenge and hindrance academic stressors and students’ well-being, as well as the mediating mechanisms. Methods: Data were collected from 836 undergraduates at six universities in China (58.4% female, 41.6% male; Mean age = 20.47 ± 1.46 years). Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlations, and SEM with 5000 bootstrap resamples were conducted… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effects of Pre-Class Acute Exercise on Executive Function in University Students

    Weijia Zhu1, Linjing Zhou1, Zijun Liu1, Kaiqi Guan1, Yifei Dong2, Meijun Hou1, Xun Luo1, Ziquan Cai1, Jinming Li1, Zhihao Zhang1, Qian Yu1, Sebastian Ludyga3, Tai Ji4, Jiahui Wang1, Ryan S. Falck5,6,7,8, Charles H. Hillman9,10,11, Kirk I. Erickson12, Arthur F. Kramer9,10,13, Mats Hallgren14,15, Myrto F. Mavilidi16, Fred Paas17,18, Matthew Heath19,20, Fabian Herold21, Liye Zou1,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.10, pp. 1439-1455, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.069633 - 31 October 2025

    Abstract Background: There is growing evidence that an acute bout of exercise positively influences executive function (EF). However, the existing evidence primarily originates from laboratory-based studies, and only a limited number of studies have extended this work to real-world classroom settings. Accordingly, in the present study, we aimed to employ a real classroom setting to determine whether acute exercise-induced effects on EF emerged. Methods: All 49 students who enrolled in a real-world course agreed to participate in the experimental protocol and the final sample was composed of 43 individuals (13 male and 30 female participants). Participants… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Chinese Hogg Climate Anxiety Scale (HCAS): Revision and validation integrating classical test theory and network analysis approaches

    Xi Chen1,3, Wanru Lin1, Yuefu Liu2,*

    Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.35, No.5, pp. 661-669, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2025.068787 - 24 October 2025

    Abstract Accurate assessment of climate anxiety is crucial, yet the cross-cultural transportability of existing instruments remains an open question. This study translated and validated the Hogg Climate Anxiety Scale for the Chinese context. A total of 959 students (females = 69.7%; M age = 19.60 years, SD = 1.40 years) completed the Hogg Climate Anxiety Scale, with the Climate Change Anxiety Scale and the Anxiety Presence Subscale served as criterion measures for concurrent validity. Test–retest reliability was evaluated with a subset after one month. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the original four-factor structure and measurement invariance across genders.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Perceived teacher autonomy support and college students’ creativity: The mediating role of academic engagement and the moderating role of emotions

    Xiao Huang1,*, Suqing Chen2, Fairuz A’dilah Binti Rusdi1

    Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.35, No.5, pp. 641-650, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2025.066349 - 24 October 2025

    Abstract This study examined the perceived teacher autonomy support effects on college students’ creativity, and the role of academic engagement and affect (positive and negative emotions) in that relationship. The study sample comprised 637 undergraduates (366 females, 271 males). Results from structural equation modelling with a moderated mediation framework indicated that perceived teacher autonomy support positively predicted college students’ self-reported creativity. Academic engagement partially mediated the relationship between autonomy support and creativity, whereby higher perceived autonomy support predicted greater academic engagement, which subsequently promoted creativity. Both positive and negative emotions strengthened the link between autonomy support More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Positive Youth Development and Pro-Environmental Behaviours: Examining the Role of Gender among Spanish University Students

    Esther López-Bermúdez, María Soledad Palacios-Gálvez, Francisco José García-Moro, Diego Gómez-Baya*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.9, pp. 1265-1278, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.068013 - 30 September 2025

    Abstract Objectives: The climate crisis demands urgent action from all sectors of society, including young people in higher education. While previous research has explored individual and contextual predictors of pro-environmental behaviour (PEB), the contribution of Positive Youth Development (PYD) remains underexplored. This study investigates the relationship between PYD dimensions (Competence, Confidence, Connection, Character, and Caring) and two environmental outcomes: environmental habits and climate change awareness, considering gender differences. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 1779 students from 10 universities in Andalusia (Spain). Data were collected through an online survey assessing PYD indicators,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Linking Filial Piety to Adolescent Autonomy: The Sequential Mediating Roles of Depression and Well-Being in Taiwanese University Students

    Yao-Chung Cheng1,2, Wei-Sho Ho3, Shu-Hua Lin4,*, Kai-Jie Chen5, Angel Hii4

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.8, pp. 1181-1202, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.066515 - 29 August 2025

    Abstract Background: Recent scholarly attention has increasingly focused on filial piety beliefs’ impact on youth’s psychological development. However, the mechanisms by which filial piety indirectly influences adolescent autonomy through depression and well-being remain underexplored. This study aimed to test a sequential mediation model among filial piety beliefs, depression, well-being, and autonomy in Taiwanese university students. Methods: A total of 566 Taiwanese undergraduate and graduate students, comprising 390 females and 176 males, and including 399 undergraduates and 167 graduate students, were recruited through convenience sampling. Data were collected via an online questionnaire. Validated instruments were employed, including… More >

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