Open Access
REVIEW
Nigerian Biomass for Bioenergy Applications: A Review on the Potential and Challenges
Adekunle A. Adeleke1,*, Nzerem Petrus2, Salihu Ayuba2, Asmau M. Yahya2, Peter P. Ikubanni3, Ikechuckwu S. Okafor2, Stephen S. Emmanuel4, Adebayo I. Olosho4, Ademidun A. Adesibikan4
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Nile University of Nigeria, Abuja, 900001, Nigeria
2
Department of Petroleum and Gas Engineering, Nile University of Nigeria, Abuja, 900001, Nigeria
3
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Landmark University, Omu-Aran, 251103, Nigeria
4
Department of Industrial Chemistry, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, 240003, Nigeria
* Corresponding Author: Adekunle A. Adeleke. Email:
(This article belongs to the Special Issue: Advanced Renewable Mineral and Energy Materials)
Journal of Renewable Materials 2023, 11(12), 4123-4141. https://doi.org/10.32604/jrm.2023.043915
Received 15 July 2023; Accepted 13 September 2023; Issue published 10 November 2023
Abstract
Nigeria, often referred to as “the giant of Africa,” boasts a sizable population, a thriving economy, and abundant
energy resources. Nevertheless, Nigeria has yet to fully harness its renewable energy potential, despite its enormous capacity in this field. The goal of this review paper is to thoroughly examine the difficulties and untapped
opportunities in utilizing biomass for bioenergy production in Nigeria. Notably, Nigeria generates substantial
volumes of biomass annually, primarily in the form of agricultural waste, which is often either discarded or
burned inefficiently, resulting in significant ecological and environmental damage. Therefore, an efficient
approach to reducing pollution and transforming waste into wealth involves converting these biomass resources
into energy. This work critically examines the status of biomass utilization for energy applications in Nigeria and
highlights the bottlenecks that impede its widespread adoption. The review emphasizes the economic and ecological advantages of biomass utilization over traditional waste treatment methods. Additionally, it underscores the
appeal of biomass as an industrial fuel source, particularly considering the current high cost of fossil fuels in contemporary Nigeria. Relevant literature on biomass, energy, agricultural waste, fossil fuel, and calorific value in the
context of Nigeria was reviewed by utilizing a thorough search technique in key scientific databases. The analysis
did not include any non-English publications. The findings of this research provide valuable insights into the
challenges faced in maximizing Nigeria’s biomass potential and offer strategic recommendations to promote
the use of biomass for bioenergy development. This review paper will assist a wide range of local and international
readers, as well as industries interested in green and bioenergy, in making informed decisions regarding the most
suitable types of biomass for biofuel production.
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Cite This Article
APA Style
Adeleke, A.A., Petrus, N., Ayuba, S., Yahya, A.M., Ikubanni, P.P. et al. (2023). Nigerian biomass for bioenergy applications: A review on the potential and challenges. Journal of Renewable Materials, 11(12), 4123-4141. https://doi.org/10.32604/jrm.2023.043915
Vancouver Style
Adeleke AA, Petrus N, Ayuba S, Yahya AM, Ikubanni PP, Okafor IS, et al. Nigerian biomass for bioenergy applications: A review on the potential and challenges. J Renew Mater. 2023;11(12):4123-4141 https://doi.org/10.32604/jrm.2023.043915
IEEE Style
A.A. Adeleke et al., "Nigerian Biomass for Bioenergy Applications: A Review on the Potential and Challenges," J. Renew. Mater., vol. 11, no. 12, pp. 4123-4141. 2023. https://doi.org/10.32604/jrm.2023.043915