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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    LncRNA CACNA1G-AS1 up-regulates FTH1 to inhibit ferroptosis and promote malignant phenotypes in ovarian cancer cells

    YANPING JIN1, JIANPING QIU1, XIUFANG LU1, YAN MA1, GUOWEI LI2,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.31, No.2, pp. 169-179, 2023, DOI:10.32604/or.2023.027815

    Abstract Previous study revealed that ferritin heavy chain-1 (FTH1) could regulate ferritinophagy and affect intracellular Fe2+ content in various tumors, while its N6-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA methylation was closely related the prognosis of ovarian cancer patients. However, little is known about the role of FTH1 m6A methylation in ovarian cancer (OC) and its possible action mechanisms. In this study we constructed FTH1 m6A methylation regulatory pathway (LncRNA CACNA1G-AS1/IGF2BP1) according to related bioinformatics analysis and research, through clinical sample detections we found that these pathway regulatory factors were significantly up-regulated in ovarian cancer tissues, and their expression levels were More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The extracellular secretion of miR-1825 wrapped by exosomes increases CLEC5A expression: A potential oncogenic mechanism in ovarian cancer

    QIAOLING WU1,2, ZHAOLEI CUI3, HONGMEI XIA1, SHAN JIANG1, JING BAI4, ZHUO SHAO4, YANG SUN1,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.47, No.5, pp. 1039-1050, 2023, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2023.027494

    Abstract Background: Ovarian cancer (OC) is a leading cause of gynecological cancer-linked deaths worldwide. Exosomal miR-1825 and its target gene C-type lectin domain family 5 member A (CLEC5A) are associated with tumorigenesis in cancers that was further probed. Methods: Exosomal miR-1825 expression in exosomes and its impact on overall survival (OS) prediction were determined using Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) data. Target genes of miR-1825 were searched in five prediction databases and prognostically significant differentially expressed genes were identified. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses were carried… More >

  • Open Access

    VIEWPOINT

    Junctional adhesion molecule-A (JAM-A) in gynecological cancers: Current state of knowledge

    KAMILA CZUBAK-PROWIZOR*, MARIA SWIATKOWSKA

    BIOCELL, Vol.47, No.4, pp. 731-737, 2023, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2023.025677

    Abstract Junctional adhesion molecule-A (JAM-A), also known as the F11 receptor (F11R), is one of the tight junction components. JAM-A is a transmembrane glycoprotein that regulates many cellular processes, i.e., angiogenesis, leukocyte transendothelial migration, intercellular permeability, epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, and platelet activation. Of note, it is involved in the pathogenesis of various cancer types, including gynecological cancers. Only a few studies are available about this cancer type. Observed aberrant JAM-A expression in gynecological cancers correlates with poor patient prognosis. To the best of our knowledge, conflicting JAM-A roles in various cancer types suggest that its involvement is More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MiR-194-5p suppresses the warburg effect in ovarian cancer cells through the IGF1R/PI3K/AKT axis

    LIJUN DU1, KAIKAI DOU1, NIANHAI LIANG1,2, JIANMIN SUN1, RU BAI1,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.47, No.3, pp. 547-554, 2023, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2023.025048

    Abstract Background: The Warburg effect is considered as a hallmark of various types of cancers, while the regulatory mechanism is poorly understood. Our previous study demonstrated that miR-194-5p directly targets and regulates insulin-like growth factor1 receptor (IGF1R). In this study, we aimed to investigate the role of miR-194-5p in the regulation of the Warburg effect in ovarian cancer cells. Methods: The stable ovarian cell lines with miR-194-5p overexpression or silencing IGF1R expression were established by lentivirus infection. ATP generation, glucose uptake, lactate production and extracellular acidification rate (ECAR) assay were used to analyze the effects of aerobic… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Ferroptosis’s Role in Genitourinary System Cancer

    Chaoying Liu1,#, Xinfeng Yang2,#, Ye Wang2,#, Keyu Wu2, Siqiang Li2, Gailing Wang2, Yun Li2, Chuanfeng Li2, Mingcheng Wang2, Enzhong Li2,*

    Oncologie, Vol.24, No.4, pp. 679-691, 2022, DOI:10.32604/oncologie.2022.025705

    Abstract A cell is the basic unit of life, and death is inevitable for any cell. However, cancer cells that deviate from the normal track can resist death and survive. Ferroptosis is recently discovered as a modulated cell death different from other known forms of cell death in morphology, biochemistry, and genetics. It is characterized by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation regulated by various metabolic pathways. The incidence and mortality of genitourinary system cancer have been increasing recently. Although clinical practice therapy techniques have improved, no plan with a positive prognosis has been identified. For the therapy of More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Improved Metaheuristics with Machine Learning Enabled Medical Decision Support System

    Sara A. Althubiti1, José Escorcia-Gutierrez2,3,*, Margarita Gamarra4, Roosvel Soto-Diaz5, Romany F. Mansour6, Fayadh Alenezi7

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.2, pp. 2423-2439, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.028878

    Abstract Smart healthcare has become a hot research topic due to the contemporary developments of Internet of Things (IoT), sensor technologies, cloud computing, and others. Besides, the latest advances of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools find helpful for decision-making in innovative healthcare to diagnose several diseases. Ovarian Cancer (OC) is a kind of cancer that affects women’s ovaries, and it is tedious to identify OC at the primary stages with a high mortality rate. The OC data produced by the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) devices can be utilized to differentiate OC. In this aspect, this paper… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Identification of a 10-pseudogenes signature as a novel prognosis biomarker for ovarian cancer

    YONGHUI YU1,#, SONGHUI XU2,#, ERYONG ZHAO3,#, YONGSHUN DONG1, JINBIN CHEN1, BOQI RAO1, JIE ZENG4, LEI YANG1, JIACHUN LU1, FUMAN QIU1,4,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.46, No.4, pp. 999-1011, 2022, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2022.017004

    Abstract The outcomes of ovarian cancer are complicated and usually unfavorable due to their diagnoses at a late stage. Identifying the efficient prognostic biomarkers to improve the survival of ovarian cancer is urgently warranted. The survival-related pseudogenes retrieved from the Cancer Genome Atlas database were screened by univariate Cox regression analysis and further assessed by least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) method. A risk score model based on the prognostic pseudogenes was also constructed. The pseudogene-mRNA regulatory networks were established using correlation analysis, and their potent roles in the ovarian cancer progression were uncovered by… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    KIAA1199 induces advanced biological behavior and development of ovarian cancer through activation of the IL-6/STAT3 pathway

    SHUTING GU1,2,#, JINGYI QIN3,#, SAINAN GAO1, ZHEN WANG1,4, QI MENG1,4, YAN LI1,4, BING LU5, SONGLIN ZHOU1,2,*, YUNZHAO XU1,6,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.46, No.3, pp. 689-697, 2022, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2022.016225

    Abstract Recently, abnormal expression of KIAA1199 has been detected in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer (EOC). However, the underlined anti-ovarian cancer mechanism of KIAA1199 remains to be enlightened. In our study, we performed to elucidate the effects of KIAA1199 on the advanced biological behavior of EOC cells through activation of the IL-6/STAT3 pathway. Confirmed by immunohistochemistry, KIAA1199 was highly expressed in ovarian borderline and malignant epithelial tumors. A retrospective analysis found that EOC patients with low expression of KIAA1199 had a significantly higher 5-year survival rate than those with high expression. Mechanistically, IL-6 was used to stimulate EOC More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An active RUNX1-ID1/ID3 axis governs differentiation and chemoresistance of cancer stem cell population in epithelial ovarian cancer cells

    AJIT C. DHADVE1,2, PRITHA RAY1,2

    BIOCELL, Vol.46, No.1, pp. 75-86, 2022, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2022.016346

    Abstract Progression, relapse, and therapy resistance are the most challenging features of cancer therapy that have been postulated to be driven by Cancer Stem Cell (CSC) population. This enigmatic subpopulation of cancer cells has therefore emerged as promising therapeutic candidate. We earlier reported enrichment of CSC-like side population (SP) with increasing resistance towards Cisplatin and Paclitaxel either alone or in combination in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) cells. This SP population is a small proportion of the total population of cancer cells characterised with high expression of drug transporters, a unique feature of stem cells and thereby… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    PRPF6 promotes metastasis and paclitaxel resistance of ovarian cancer via SNHG16/CEBPB/GATA3 axis

    HAN WANG, YINGYING ZHOU, SIYANG ZHANG, YA QI, MIN WANG*

    Oncology Research, Vol.29, No.4, pp. 275-289, 2021, DOI:10.32604/or.2022.03561

    Abstract Metastasis and paclitaxel (PTX) resistance are the main reason for the poor prognosis of ovarian cancer (OC). Evidence showed that RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) and long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) can modulate post-transcriptional regulation. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship among RBP, lncRNA and OC and to further guide clinical therapy. Immunohistochemistry revealed that pre-mRNA processing factor 6 (PRPF6) was upregulated in OC chemoresistant tissues and was closely related to advanced (Federation of International of Gynecologists and Obstetricians) FIGO stages and chemo-resistance. PRPF6 promoted progression, and PTX resistance in vitro and in vivo. And the… More >

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