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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Haze Feature Extraction and Pollution Level Identification Pre-Warning Algorithm

    Yongmei Zhang1, *, Jianzhe Ma2, Lei Hu3, Keming Yu4, Lihua Song1, 5, Huini Chen1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.64, No.3, pp. 1929-1944, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.010556

    Abstract The prediction of particles less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter (PM2.5) in fog and haze has been paid more and more attention, but the prediction accuracy of the results is not ideal. Haze prediction algorithms based on traditional numerical and statistical prediction have poor effects on nonlinear data prediction of haze. In order to improve the effects of prediction, this paper proposes a haze feature extraction and pollution level identification pre-warning algorithm based on feature selection and integrated learning. Minimum Redundancy Maximum Relevance method is used to extract low-level features of haze, and deep confidence network is utilized to extract… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Assessment of Traffic Noise Pollution in Burla Town, India; An Inclusive Annoyance Study

    A. K. Sahu1, M. Pradhan1, C. R. Mohanty2, P. K. Pradhan1,*

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.54, No.1, pp. 27-42, 2020, DOI:10.32604/sv.2020.08586

    Abstract Noise pollution is one of the major public health problems in urban areas throughout the world. Noise is unwanted sound which produces undesirable problems in day to day life of human being (e.g., physiological and psychological problems). Rapid increase of the industrialization, urbanization, infrastructure, volume of motor vehicles, and increase in the road networks brought noise pollution to the highest level of disaster in a current situation. In urban areas, road traffic noise plays commanding role among all noise sources and affects the exposed inhabitants. The present work is done to evaluate and assess the traffic noise and its effects… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Investigation on Noise Pollution Comprehensive Treatment of Distribution Transformer in Living Area

    Li Li1, Xiaopeng Fan1, Kecheng Wu2, Zhuanglei Zou1, Yongyan Zhou1, Dianhai Zhang3,*, Ziyan Ren3, Yanli Zhang3

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.53, No.6, pp. 251-262, 2019, DOI:10.32604/sv.2019.05252

    Abstract In the current paper, which deals with the noise pollution excited by distribution transformers in the living area, a comprehensive treatment scheme is put forward for the purpose of reducing the sound pressure level emitting into the environment. In accordance with the associated test standard, the sound pressure levels of distribution transformer and surrounding environment are not only tested but analyzed as well. The measurements were carried out with the frequency analysis of the 1/3 octave resolution, with the center frequencies at 125 Hz, 250 Hz, 400 Hz, and 500 Hz. As illustrated, on the basis of the measurement results,… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Effects of Particle Matters on Plant: A Review

    Lijuan Kong1,2, Haiye Yu1,2, Meichen Chen1,2, Zhaojia Piao1,2, Jingmin Dang1, Yuanyuan Sui1,2,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.88, No.4, pp. 367-378, 2019, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2019.09017

    Abstract The particle matter, particularly the suspended particle matter (PM ≤ 2.5) in the air is not only a risk factor for human health, but also affects the survival and physiological features of plants. Plants show advantages in the adsorption of particle matter, while the factors, such as the leaf shape, leaf distribution density and leaf surface microstructure, such as grooves, folds, stomata, flocculent projections, micro-roughness, long fuzz, short pubescence, wax and secretory products, appeared to play an important role determing their absorption capacity. In this paper, the research progress on the capture or adsorption of atmospheric particles was summarized, and… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Review of Microplastic Pollution in the Environment and Emerging Recycling Solutions

    Gregory Reimonn1, Taofeng Lu1, Neeti Gandhi2, Wan-Ting Chen1,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.7, No.12, pp. 1251-1268, 2019, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2019.08055

    Abstract Microplastic pollution represents a side-effect stemming from a global plastic waste mismanagement problem and includes degraded particles or mass produced plastic particles less than 5 mm in largest dimension. The small nature of microplastics gives this area of pollution different environmental concerns than general plastic waste in the environment. The biological toxicity of particles, their internal components, and their surface level changes all present opportunities for these particles to adversely affect the environment around them. Thus, it is necessary to review the current literature surrounding this topic and identify areas where the study of microplastic can be pushed forward. Here… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Natural pollution (As, F) and eutrofication (N, P) in the basin of El Divisorio stream, Argentina

    Espósito ME1,3, MdelC Blanco1, ME Sequeira2,4, JD Paoloni3, SN Fernández2, NM Amiotti1,4, SL Díaz1

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.85, pp. 51-62, 2016, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2016.85.051

    Abstract The interrelation between hydrochemistry and hydrodinamics was analyzed in the basin of El Divisorio stream. This was to gain undestanding in the magnitude, distribution of toxic ions (As, F) and behaviour in the discharge of main nutrients (P, N) contributing to the eutrofication of Paso de las Piedras Dam. During two years, 47 sites were sampled determining several parameters: geographical position for each sampling point, phreatic level depth, and As, F, PO4 and N-NO3 concentrations. Repeated measures, Fisher test, correlation and regression analysis were applied to all variables. Highly significant space and time differences (P<0.01) with increments of 0.3 m… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Potential risk of biologic pollution associated to the introduction of Pinus radiata in grassland areas

    Garay MM1, NM Amiotti2, P Zalba1

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.84, No.2, pp. 280-287, 2015, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2015.84.280

    Abstract Afforestation is a recommended practice to mitigate global warming. However, their implementation may generate undesirable impacts, mostly if exotic species are used. Plantations of Pinus radiata D Don in Ventania (Bs. As., Argentina) soils showed notorious increments of extractable P (Pe), which could affect the dynamic of this element as well as the degree of phosphorus saturation (GSPBray). The objectives of this study were: i) to quantify the GSPBray in Mollisols afforested with P. radiata comparing the results with those coming from adjacent, natural grassland areas (base line); ii) to evaluate the potential environmental risk induced by afforestation through the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Role of macroalgae in biomonitoring of pollution in «Marchica», the Nador lagoon

    Ben Chekroun K1, A Moumen1, N Rezzoum2, E Sánchez3, M Baghour1

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.82, pp. 31-34, 2013, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2013.82.031

    Abstract The Aquatic system contamination by organic pollutants and heavy metals is one of the most serious problems that might face the environment and organisms as a whole. Interestingly, the accumulation of these pollutants is due to the anthropogenic activity, namely the intensive use of fertilizers to obtain high yields in crop production. In this paper, we compared the levels of chlorophylls, proteins, dry weight and sucrose in some red (Alsidium sp. and Gracilaria sp.) and green algae (Ulva sp.) collected from Mohandis, near Kariat and Bou Areg. Our results indicate that the algae collected nearby Bou Areg, an area well-known… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Impacts of sewage irrigation on soil properties of a farmland in China: A review

    Li QK1, J Tang2, T Wang3, D Wu2, CA Busso4, RF Jiao2, XJ Ren2

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.87, pp. 40-50, 2018, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2018.87.040

    Abstract Fresh water is a valuable nonrenewable resource and plays an important role in maintaining economic and social development. Considering its large population and consumption potential, water resource deficits will certainly not allow a sustainable development of basic industries in China in the near future. Application of sewage irrigation, to some extent, was regarded as an alternative way to solve the problem of agricultural water shortage in some areas (such as North China). However, accompanied with an extensive implementation of sewage irrigation, some problems with sewage irrigation became gradually obvious in agriculture, especially those related with pollution and destruction of farmlands.… More >

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