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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Secure and Efficient Data Transmission Scheme Based on Physical Mechanism

    Ping Zhang1, Haoran Zhu1, Wenjun Li2, Osama Alfarraj3, Amr Tolba3, Gwang-jun Kim4,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.2, pp. 3589-3605, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.032097

    Abstract Many Internet of things application scenarios have the characteristics of limited hardware resources and limited energy supply, which are not suitable for traditional security technology. The security technology based on the physical mechanism has attracted extensive attention. How to improve the key generation rate has always been one of the urgent problems to be solved in the security technology based on the physical mechanism. In this paper, superlattice technology is introduced to the security field of Internet of things, and a high-speed symmetric key generation scheme based on superlattice for Internet of things is proposed. In order to ensure the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Secured Framework for Assessment of Chronic Kidney Disease in Diabetic Patients

    Sultan Mesfer Aldossary*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.3, pp. 3387-3404, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.035249

    Abstract With the emergence of cloud technologies, the services of healthcare systems have grown. Simultaneously, machine learning systems have become important tools for developing matured and decision-making computer applications. Both cloud computing and machine learning technologies have contributed significantly to the success of healthcare services. However, in some areas, these technologies are needed to provide and decide the next course of action for patients suffering from diabetic kidney disease (DKD) while ensuring privacy preservation of the medical data. To address the cloud data privacy problem, we proposed a DKD prediction module in a framework using cloud computing services and a data… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    PoQ-Consensus Based Private Electricity Consumption Forecasting via Federated Learning

    Yiqun Zhu1, Shuxian Sun1, Chunyu Liu1, Xinyi Tian1, Jingyi He2, Shuai Xiao2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 3285-3297, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.026691

    Abstract With the rapid development of artificial intelligence and computer technology, grid corporations have also begun to move towards comprehensive intelligence and informatization. However, data-based informatization can bring about the risk of privacy exposure of fine-grained information such as electricity consumption data. The modeling of electricity consumption data can help grid corporations to have a more thorough understanding of users’ needs and their habits, providing better services for users. Nevertheless, users’ electricity consumption data is sensitive and private. In order to achieve highly efficient analysis of massive private electricity consumption data without direct access, a blockchain-based federated learning method is proposed… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Improved Steganographic Scheme Using the Contour Principle to Ensure the Privacy of Medical Data on Digital Images

    R. Bala Krishnan1, D. Yuvaraj2, P. Suthanthira Devi3, Varghese S. Chooralil4, N. Rajesh Kumar1, B. Karthikeyan5, G. Manikandan5,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.2, pp. 1563-1576, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.035307

    Abstract With the improvement of current online communication schemes, it is now possible to successfully distribute and transport secured digital Content via the communication channel at a faster transmission rate. Traditional steganography and cryptography concepts are used to achieve the goal of concealing secret Content on a media and encrypting it before transmission. Both of the techniques mentioned above aid in the confidentiality of feature content. The proposed approach concerns secret content embodiment in selected pixels on digital image layers such as Red, Green, and Blue. The private Content originated from a medical client and was forwarded to a medical practitioner… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Enhanced Metaheuristics with Trust Aware Route Selection for Wireless Sensor Networks

    A. Francis Saviour Devaraj1, T. Satyanarayana Murthy2, Fayadh Alenezi3, E. Laxmi Lydia4, Mohamad Adzhar Md Zawawi5, Mohamad Khairi Ishak5,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.2, pp. 1431-1445, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.034421

    Abstract Recently, a trust system was introduced to enhance security and cooperation between nodes in wireless sensor networks (WSN). In routing, the trust system includes or avoids nodes related to the estimated trust values in the routing function. This article introduces Enhanced Metaheuristics with Trust Aware Secure Route Selection Protocol (EMTA-SRSP) for WSN. The presented EMTA-SRSP technique majorly involves the optimal selection of routes in WSN. To accomplish this, the EMTA-SRSP technique involves the design of an oppositional Aquila optimization algorithm to choose safe routes for data communication. For the clustering process, the nodes with maximum residual energy will be considered… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Zero Watermarking Algorithm for Medical Image Based on Resnet50-DCT

    Mingshuai Sheng1, Jingbing Li1,2,*, Uzair Aslam Bhatti1,2,3, Jing Liu4, Mengxing Huang1,5, Yen-Wei Chen6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.1, pp. 293-309, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.036438

    Abstract Medical images are used as a diagnostic tool, so protecting their confidentiality has long been a topic of study. From this, we propose a Resnet50-DCT-based zero watermarking algorithm for use with medical images. To begin, we use Resnet50, a pre-training network, to draw out the deep features of medical images. Then the deep features are transformed by DCT transform and the perceptual hash function is used to generate the feature vector. The original watermark is chaotic scrambled to get the encrypted watermark, and the watermark information is embedded into the original medical image by XOR operation, and the logical key… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Enhanced Clustering Based OSN Privacy Preservation to Ensure k-Anonymity, t-Closeness, l-Diversity, and Balanced Privacy Utility

    Rupali Gangarde1,2,*, Amit Sharma3, Ambika Pawar4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.1, pp. 2171-2190, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.035559

    Abstract Online Social Networks (OSN) sites allow end-users to share a great deal of information, which may also contain sensitive information, that may be subject to commercial or non-commercial privacy attacks. As a result, guaranteeing various levels of privacy is critical while publishing data by OSNs. The clustering-based solutions proved an effective mechanism to achieve the privacy notions in OSNs. But fixed clustering limits the performance and scalability. Data utility degrades with increased privacy, so balancing the privacy utility trade-off is an open research issue. The research has proposed a novel privacy preservation model using the enhanced clustering mechanism to overcome… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Federated Learning Based on Data Divergence and Differential Privacy in Financial Risk Control Research

    Mao Yuxin, Wang Honglin*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.1, pp. 863-878, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.034879

    Abstract In the financial sector, data are highly confidential and sensitive, and ensuring data privacy is critical. Sample fusion is the basis of horizontal federation learning, but it is suitable only for scenarios where customers have the same format but different targets, namely for scenarios with strong feature overlapping and weak user overlapping. To solve this limitation, this paper proposes a federated learning-based model with local data sharing and differential privacy. The indexing mechanism of differential privacy is used to obtain different degrees of privacy budgets, which are applied to the gradient according to the contribution degree to ensure privacy without… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Dynamic Multi-Attribute Resource Bidding Mechanism with Privacy Protection in Edge Computing

    Shujuan Tian1,2,3, Wenjian Ding1,2,3, Gang Liu4, Yuxia Sun5, Saiqin Long5, Jiang Zhu1,2,3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.1, pp. 373-391, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.034770

    Abstract In edge computing, a reasonable edge resource bidding mechanism can enable edge providers and users to obtain benefits in a relatively fair fashion. To maximize such benefits, this paper proposes a dynamic multi-attribute resource bidding mechanism (DMRBM). Most of the previous work mainly relies on a third-party agent to exchange information to gain optimal benefits. It is worth noting that when edge providers and users trade with third-party agents which are not entirely reliable and trustworthy, their sensitive information is prone to be leaked. Moreover, the privacy protection of edge providers and users must be considered in the dynamic pricing/transaction… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Adversarial Examples Protect Your Privacy on Speech Enhancement System

    Mingyu Dong, Diqun Yan*, Rangding Wang

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.1, pp. 1-12, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.034568

    Abstract Speech is easily leaked imperceptibly. When people use their phones, the personal voice assistant is constantly listening and waiting to be activated. Private content in speech may be maliciously extracted through automatic speech recognition (ASR) technology by some applications on phone devices. To guarantee that the recognized speech content is accurate, speech enhancement technology is used to denoise the input speech. Speech enhancement technology has developed rapidly along with deep neural networks (DNNs), but adversarial examples can cause DNNs to fail. Considering that the vulnerability of DNN can be used to protect the privacy in speech. In this work, we… More >

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