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  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    A Peridynamics-Based Finite Element Method (PeriFEM) and Its Implementation in Commercial FEM Software for Brittle Fractures

    Fei Han1,*, Zhibin Li1, Jianyu Zhang1, Zhiying Liu1, Chen Yao1, Wenping Han1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.26, No.3, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09023

    Abstract The classical finite element method has been successfully applied to many engineering problems but not to cases with space discontinuity. A peridynamics-based finite element method (PeriFEM) is presented according to the principle of minimum potential energy, which enables discontinuity. First, the integral domain of peridynamics is reconstructed, and a new type of element called peridynamic element (PE) is defined. Although PEs are generated by the continuous elements (CEs) of classical FEM, they do not affect each other. Then, spatial discretization is performed based on PEs and CEs, and the linear equations about nodal displacement are established according to the principle… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    RAISE: A Resilient Anonymous Information Sharing Environment

    Ning Hu1, Ling Liu1, Xin Liu3, Kaijun Wu2, Yue Zhao2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.3, pp. 2743-2759, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.026939

    Abstract With the widespread application of cloud computing and network virtualization technologies, more and more enterprise applications are directly deployed in the cloud. However, the traditional TCP/IP network transmission model does not fully consider the information security issues caused by the uncontrollable internet environment. Network security communication solutions represented by encrypted virtual private networks (VPN) are facing multiple security threats. In fact, during the communication process, the user application needs to protect not only the content of the communication but also the behavior of the communication, such as the communication relationship, the communication protocol, and so on. Inspired by blockchain and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Towards Generating a Practical SUNBURST Attack Dataset for Network Attack Detection

    Ehab AlMasri1, Mouhammd Alkasassbeh1, Amjad Aldweesh2,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.2, pp. 2643-2669, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.040626

    Abstract Supply chain attacks, exemplified by the SUNBURST attack utilizing SolarWinds Orion updates, pose a growing cybersecurity threat to entities worldwide. However, the need for suitable datasets for detecting and anticipating SUNBURST attacks is a significant challenge. We present a novel dataset collected using a unique network traffic data collection methodology to address this gap. Our study aims to enhance intrusion detection and prevention systems by understanding SUNBURST attack features. We construct realistic attack scenarios by combining relevant data and attack indicators. The dataset is validated with the J48 machine learning algorithm, achieving an average F-Measure of 87.7%. Our significant contribution… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Managing Smart Technologies with Software-Defined Networks for Routing and Security Challenges: A Survey

    Babangida Isyaku1,2, Kamalrulnizam Bin Abu Bakar2,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.2, pp. 1839-1879, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.040456

    Abstract Smart environments offer various services, including smart cities, e-healthcare, transportation, and wearable devices, generating multiple traffic flows with different Quality of Service (QoS) demands. Achieving the desired QoS with security in this heterogeneous environment can be challenging due to traffic flows and device management, unoptimized routing with resource awareness, and security threats. Software Defined Networks (SDN) can help manage these devices through centralized SDN controllers and address these challenges. Various schemes have been proposed to integrate SDN with emerging technologies for better resource utilization and security. Software Defined Wireless Body Area Networks (SDWBAN) and Software Defined Internet of Things (SDIoT)… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Toward Secure Software-Defined Networks Using Machine Learning: A Review, Research Challenges, and Future Directions

    Muhammad Waqas Nadeem1,*, Hock Guan Goh1, Yichiet Aun1, Vasaki Ponnusamy2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.2, pp. 2201-2217, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.039893

    Abstract Over the past few years, rapid advancements in the internet and communication technologies have led to increasingly intricate and diverse networking systems. As a result, greater intelligence is necessary to effectively manage, optimize, and maintain these systems. Due to their distributed nature, machine learning models are challenging to deploy in traditional networks. However, Software-Defined Networking (SDN) presents an opportunity to integrate intelligence into networks by offering a programmable architecture that separates data and control planes. SDN provides a centralized network view and allows for dynamic updates of flow rules and software-based traffic analysis. While the programmable nature of SDN makes… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Evaluation of IoT Measurement Solutions from a Metrology Perspective

    Donatien Koulla Moulla1,2,*, Ernest Mnkandla1, Alain Abran3

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.2, pp. 2455-2479, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.039736

    Abstract To professionally plan and manage the development and evolution of the Internet of Things (IoT), researchers have proposed several IoT performance measurement solutions. IoT performance measurement solutions can be very valuable for managing the development and evolution of IoT systems, as they provide insights into performance issues, resource optimization, predictive maintenance, security, reliability, and user experience. However, there are several issues that can impact the accuracy and reliability of IoT performance measurements, including lack of standardization, complexity of IoT systems, scalability, data privacy, and security. While previous studies proposed several IoT measurement solutions in the literature, they did not evaluate… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Machine Learning-Based Efficient Discovery of Software Vulnerability for Internet of Things

    So-Eun Jeon, Sun-Jin Lee, Il-Gu Lee*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.2, pp. 2407-2419, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.039937

    Abstract With the development of the 5th generation of mobile communication (5G) networks and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, the use of the Internet of Things (IoT) has expanded throughout industry. Although IoT networks have improved industrial productivity and convenience, they are highly dependent on nonstandard protocol stacks and open-source-based, poorly validated software, resulting in several security vulnerabilities. However, conventional AI-based software vulnerability discovery technologies cannot be applied to IoT because they require excessive memory and computing power. This study developed a technique for optimizing training data size to detect software vulnerabilities rapidly while maintaining learning accuracy. Experimental results using a software… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Optimized Implementation of a Novel Nonlinear Filter for Color Image Restoration

    Turki M. Alanazi*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.2, pp. 1553-1568, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.039686

    Abstract Image processing is becoming more popular because images are being used increasingly in medical diagnosis, biometric monitoring, and character recognition. But these images are frequently contaminated with noise, which can corrupt subsequent image processing stages. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a novel nonlinear filter for removing “salt and pepper” impulsive noise from a complex color image. The new filter is called the Modified Vector Directional Filter (MVDF). The suggested method is based on the traditional Vector Directional Filter (VDF). However, before the candidate pixel is processed by the VDF, the MVDF employs a threshold and the neighboring pixels of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Low-Cost and High-Performance Cryptosystem Using Tripling-Oriented Elliptic Curve

    Mohammad Alkhatib*, Wafa S. Aldalbahy

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.2, pp. 1807-1831, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.038927

    Abstract Developing a high-performance public key cryptosystem is crucial for numerous modern security applications. The Elliptic Curve Cryptosystem (ECC) has performance and resource-saving advantages compared to other types of asymmetric ciphers. However, the sequential design implementation for ECC does not satisfy the current applications’ performance requirements. Therefore, several factors should be considered to boost the cryptosystem performance, including the coordinate system, the scalar multiplication algorithm, and the elliptic curve form. The tripling-oriented (3DIK) form is implemented in this work due to its minimal computational complexity compared to other elliptic curves forms. This experimental study explores the factors playing an important role… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hybrid Chameleon and Honey Badger Optimization Algorithm for QoS-Based Cloud Service Composition Problem

    G. Manimala*, A. Chinnasamy

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.1, pp. 393-412, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.037066

    Abstract Cloud computing facilitates the great potentiality of storing and managing remote access to services in terms of software as a service (SaaS). Several organizations have moved towards outsourcing over the cloud to reduce the burden on local resources. In this context, the metaheuristic optimization method is determined to be highly suitable for selecting appropriate services that comply with the requirements of the client’s requests, as the services stored over the cloud are too complex and scalable. To achieve better service composition, the parameters of Quality of Service (QoS) related to each service considered to be the best resource need to… More >

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