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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Haemoglobin Measurement from Eye Anterior Ciliary Arteries through Borescope Camera

    Mohamed Abbas Ahamed Farook1,*, S. Rukmanidevi2, N. R. Shanker3

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.2, pp. 1763-1774, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.026260 - 15 June 2022

    Abstract Nowadays, smartphones are used as self-health monitoring devices for humans. Self-health monitoring devices help clinicians with big data for accurate diagnosis and guidance for treatment through repetitive measurement. Repetitive measurement of haemoglobin requires for pregnant women, pediatric, pulmonary hypertension and obstetric patients. Noninvasive haemoglobin measurement through conjunctiva leads to inaccurate measurement. The inaccuracy is due to a decrease in the density of goblet cells and acinar units in Meibomian glands in the human eye as age increases. Furthermore, conjunctivitis is a disease in the eye due to inflammation or infection at the conjunctiva. Conjunctivitis is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimal Unification of Static and Dynamic Features for Smartphone Security Analysis

    Sumit Kumar1,*, S. Indu2, Gurjit Singh Walia1

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.1, pp. 1035-1051, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.024469 - 06 June 2022

    Abstract Android Smartphones are proliferating extensively in the digital world due to their widespread applications in a myriad of fields. The increased popularity of the android platform entices malware developers to design malicious apps to achieve their malevolent intents. Also, static analysis approaches fail to detect run-time behaviors of malicious apps. To address these issues, an optimal unification of static and dynamic features for smartphone security analysis is proposed. The proposed solution exploits both static and dynamic features for generating a highly distinct unified feature vector using graph based cross-diffusion strategy. Further, a unified feature is More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Vehicle Density Prediction in Low Quality Videos with Transformer Timeseries Prediction Model (TTPM)

    D. Suvitha*, M. Vijayalakshmi

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.1, pp. 873-894, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.025189 - 01 June 2022

    Abstract Recent advancement in low-cost cameras has facilitated surveillance in various developing towns in India. The video obtained from such surveillance are of low quality. Still counting vehicles from such videos are necessity to avoid traffic congestion and allows drivers to plan their routes more precisely. On the other hand, detecting vehicles from such low quality videos are highly challenging with vision based methodologies. In this research a meticulous attempt is made to access low-quality videos to describe traffic in Salem town in India, which is mostly an un-attempted entity by most available sources. In this… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Retrospective Analysis of Postprandial Glucose-Response Data Collected in a Free-Living Environment

    Colleen Crangle1,2,*, Bude Piccin2, Lara Hyde3, Elin Östman4

    Journal of Intelligent Medicine and Healthcare, Vol.1, No.2, pp. 91-102, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jimh.2022.038379 - 05 January 2023

    Abstract Postprandial glucose responses provide vital information on an individual’s risk of major diet-related chronic diseases. This study features digital health technology, namely Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) sensors, along with mobile devices (iPhones running an app) used to collect data from individuals and their environment, specifically nutritional information on what they eat and drink. The paper presents a retrospective analysis of data collected during an investigation into the use of a functional drink taken as a supplement with a standardized meal to reduce postprandial responses to that meal. Given that there are consequential differences between individuals… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Eighteen-Element Antenna for Metal-Rimmed Smartphone Sub-6 GHz LTE42 Band Applications

    Saqer S. Alja’Afreh1,*, Mallak H. Alshamaileh1, Eqab Almajali2, Jawad Yousaf3, Amir Altaf4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.2, pp. 3181-3198, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.029863 - 16 June 2022

    Abstract Due to the limited space and large mutual coupling levels, the design of sub-6 GHz massive Multi-Input Multi-Output (m-MIMO) smartphone antenna system attracts antennas’ designers and engineers worldwide. Therefore, this paper presents 18-element m-MIMO antenna system that covers the long-term evolution 42 (LTE42) frequency band (3.4–3.6 GHz) for the fifth generation (5G) applications in metallic frame smartphones. The proposed array system is etched on the long sides of a metal rim of the mobile chassis symmetrically, which is electrically connected to the system ground plane with zero ground clearance. A low-profile frame of height 7… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Root-Of-Trust for Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment Pipeline in Cloud Computing

    Abdul Saboor1,*, Mohd Fadzil Hassan2, Rehan Akbar1, Erwin Susanto3, Syed Nasir Mehmood Shah4, Muhammad Aadil Siddiqui5, Saeed Ahmed Magsi5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.2, pp. 2223-2239, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.028382 - 16 June 2022

    Abstract Cloud computing has gained significant use over the last decade due to its several benefits, including cost savings associated with setup, deployments, delivery, physical resource sharing across virtual machines, and availability of on-demand cloud services. However, in addition to usual threats in almost every computing environment, cloud computing has also introduced a set of new threats as consumers share physical resources due to the physical co-location paradigm. Furthermore, since there are a growing number of attacks directed at cloud environments (including dictionary attacks, replay code attacks, denial of service attacks, rootkit attacks, code injection attacks,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    TP-MobNet: A Two-pass Mobile Network for Low-complexity Classification of Acoustic Scene

    Soonshin Seo1, Junseok Oh2, Eunsoo Cho2, Hosung Park2, Gyujin Kim2, Ji-Hwan Kim2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.2, pp. 3291-3303, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.026259 - 16 June 2022

    Abstract Acoustic scene classification (ASC) is a method of recognizing and classifying environments that employ acoustic signals. Various ASC approaches based on deep learning have been developed, with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) proving to be the most reliable and commonly utilized in ASC systems due to their suitability for constructing lightweight models. When using ASC systems in the real world, model complexity and device robustness are essential considerations. In this paper, we propose a two-pass mobile network for low-complexity classification of the acoustic scene, named TP-MobNet. With inverse residuals and linear bottlenecks, TP-MobNet is based on… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MagneFi: Multiuser, Multi-Building and Multi-Floor Geomagnetic Field Dataset for Indoor Positioning

    Imran Ashraf1, Muhammad Usman Ali2, Soojung Hur1, Gunzung Kim1, Yongwan Park1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.1, pp. 1747-1768, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.020610 - 18 May 2022

    Abstract Indoor positioning and localization have emerged as a potential research area during the last few years owing to the wide proliferation of smartphones and the inception of location-attached services for the consumer industry. Due to the importance of precise location information, several positioning technologies are adopted such as Wi-Fi, ultrawideband, infrared, radio frequency identification, Bluetooth beacons, pedestrian dead reckoning, and magnetic field, etc. Although Wi-Fi and magnetic field-based positioning are more attractive concerning the deployment of Wi-Fi access points and ubiquity of magnetic field data, the latter is preferred as it does not require any… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Smartphone Sensors Based Physical Life-Routine for Health Education

    Tamara al Shloul1, Usman Azmat2, Suliman A. Alsuhibany3, Yazeed Yasin Ghadi4, Ahmad Jalal2, Jeongmin Park5,*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 715-732, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.025421 - 03 May 2022

    Abstract The physical and the mental health of a human being largely depends upon his physical life-routine (PLR) and today’s much advanced technological methods make it possible to recognize and keep track of an individual’s PLR. With the successful and accurate recognition of PLR, a sublime service of health education can be made copious. In this regard, smartphones can play a vital role as they are ubiquitous and have utilitarian sensors embedded in them. In this paper, we propose a framework that extracts the features from the smartphone sensors data and then uses the sequential feature… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Energy Efficient Mobile Harvesting Scheme for Clustered SDWSN with Beamforming Technique

    Subaselvi Sundarraj*, Gunaseelan Konganathan

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 1197-1213, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.025026 - 03 May 2022

    Abstract Software Defined Wireless Sensor Networks (SDWSN) provides a centralized scheduling algorithm to decrease energy consumption compared to WSN. The sensor nodes have a finite battery capacity in the SDWSN that reduces the lifetime of the nodes. To harvest energy for energy depleted nodes without interfering with the eventful data transfer in the clustered SDWSN, an energy efficient mobile harvesting scheme with the Multiple Input Single Output (MISO) beamforming technique is proposed. The mobile harvesting scheme transfer the energy to the energy starving node and the beamforming algorithm which transmits the energy in the desired direction… More >

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