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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A GDPR Compliant Approach to Assign Risk Levels to Privacy Policies

    Abdullah R. Alshamsan1, Shafique A. Chaudhry1,2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.3, pp. 4631-4647, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.034039

    Abstract Data privacy laws require service providers to inform their customers on how user data is gathered, used, protected, and shared. The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a legal framework that provides guidelines for collecting and processing personal information from individuals. Service providers use privacy policies to outline the ways an organization captures, retains, analyzes, and shares customers’ data with other parties. These policies are complex and written using legal jargon; therefore, users rarely read them before accepting them. There exist a number of approaches to automating the task of summarizing privacy policies and assigning risk levels. Most of the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Automated Arabic Text Classification Using Hyperparameter Tuned Hybrid Deep Learning Model

    Badriyya B. Al-onazi1, Saud S. Alotaib2, Saeed Masoud Alshahrani3,*, Najm Alotaibi4, Mrim M. Alnfiai5, Ahmed S. Salama6, Manar Ahmed Hamza7

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.3, pp. 5447-5465, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.033564

    Abstract The text classification process has been extensively investigated in various languages, especially English. Text classification models are vital in several Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications. The Arabic language has a lot of significance. For instance, it is the fourth mostly-used language on the internet and the sixth official language of the United Nations. However, there are few studies on the text classification process in Arabic. A few text classification studies have been published earlier in the Arabic language. In general, researchers face two challenges in the Arabic text classification process: low accuracy and high dimensionality of the features. In this… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Convolutional Deep Belief Network Based Short Text Classification on Arabic Corpus

    Abdelwahed Motwakel1,*, Badriyya B. Al-onazi2, Jaber S. Alzahrani3, Radwa Marzouk4, Amira Sayed A. Aziz5, Abu Sarwar Zamani1, Ishfaq Yaseen1, Amgad Atta Abdelmageed1

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.3, pp. 3097-3113, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.033945

    Abstract With a population of 440 million, Arabic language users form the rapidly growing language group on the web in terms of the number of Internet users. 11 million monthly Twitter users were active and posted nearly 27.4 million tweets every day. In order to develop a classification system for the Arabic language there comes a need of understanding the syntactic framework of the words thereby manipulating and representing the words for making their classification effective. In this view, this article introduces a Dolphin Swarm Optimization with Convolutional Deep Belief Network for Short Text Classification (DSOCDBN-STC) model on Arabic Corpus. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Aspect Level Songs Rating Based Upon Reviews in English

    Muhammad Aasim Qureshi1, Muhammad Asif2, Saira Anwar3, Umar Shaukat1, Atta-ur-Rahman4, Muhammad Adnan Khan5,*, Amir Mosavi6,7,8

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.2, pp. 2589-2605, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.032173

    Abstract With the advancements in internet facilities, people are more inclined towards the use of online services. The service providers shelve their items for e-users. These users post their feedbacks, reviews, ratings, etc. after the use of the item. The enormous increase in these reviews has raised the need for an automated system to analyze these reviews to rate these items. Sentiment Analysis (SA) is a technique that performs such decision analysis. This research targets the ranking and rating through sentiment analysis of these reviews, on different aspects. As a case study, Songs are opted to design and test the decision… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Online News Sentiment Classification Using DistilBERT

    Samuel Kofi Akpatsa1,*, Hang Lei1, Xiaoyu Li1, Victor-Hillary Kofi Setornyo Obeng1, Ezekiel Mensah Martey1, Prince Clement Addo2, Duncan Dodzi Fiawoo3

    Journal of Quantum Computing, Vol.4, No.1, pp. 1-11, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jqc.2022.026658

    Abstract The ability of pre-trained BERT model to achieve outstanding performances on many Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks has attracted the attention of researchers in recent times. However, the huge computational and memory requirements have hampered its widespread deployment on devices with limited resources. The concept of knowledge distillation has shown to produce smaller and faster distilled models with less trainable parameters and intended for resource-constrained environments. The distilled models can be fine-tuned with great performance on a wider range of tasks, such as sentiment classification. This paper evaluates the performance of DistilBERT model and other pre-canned text classifiers on a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    SF-CNN: Deep Text Classification and Retrieval for Text Documents

    R. Sarasu1,*, K. K. Thyagharajan2, N. R. Shanker3

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1799-1813, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.027429

    Abstract Researchers and scientists need rapid access to text documents such as research papers, source code and dissertations. Many research documents are available on the Internet and need more time to retrieve exact documents based on keywords. An efficient classification algorithm for retrieving documents based on keyword words is required. The traditional algorithm performs less because it never considers words’ polysemy and the relationship between bag-of-words in keywords. To solve the above problem, Semantic Featured Convolution Neural Networks (SF-CNN) is proposed to obtain the key relationships among the searching keywords and build a structure for matching the words for retrieving correct… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Deep-BERT: Transfer Learning for Classifying Multilingual Offensive Texts on Social Media

    Md. Anwar Hussen Wadud1, M. F. Mridha1, Jungpil Shin2,*, Kamruddin Nur3, Aloke Kumar Saha4

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.2, pp. 1775-1791, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.027841

    Abstract Offensive messages on social media, have recently been frequently used to harass and criticize people. In recent studies, many promising algorithms have been developed to identify offensive texts. Most algorithms analyze text in a unidirectional manner, where a bidirectional method can maximize performance results and capture semantic and contextual information in sentences. In addition, there are many separate models for identifying offensive texts based on monolingual and multilingual, but there are a few models that can detect both monolingual and multilingual-based offensive texts. In this study, a detection system has been developed for both monolingual and multilingual offensive texts by… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Language-Independent Text Tokenization Using Unsupervised Deep Learning

    Hanan A. Hosni Mahmoud1, Alaaeldin M. Hafez2, Eatedal Alabdulkreem1,*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.1, pp. 321-334, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.026235

    Abstract Languages–independent text tokenization can aid in classification of languages with few sources. There is a global research effort to generate text classification for any language. Human text classification is a slow procedure. Consequently, the text summary generation of different languages, using machine text classification, has been considered in recent years. There is no research on the machine text classification for many languages such as Czech, Rome, Urdu. This research proposes a cross-language text tokenization model using a Transformer technique. The proposed Transformer employs an encoder that has ten layers with self-attention encoding and a feedforward sublayer. This model improves the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Chinese News Text Classification Based on Convolutional Neural Network

    Hanxu Wang, Xin Li*

    Journal on Big Data, Vol.4, No.1, pp. 41-60, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jbd.2022.027717

    Abstract With the explosive growth of Internet text information, the task of text classification is more important. As a part of text classification, Chinese news text classification also plays an important role. In public security work, public opinion news classification is an important topic. Effective and accurate classification of public opinion news is a necessary prerequisite for relevant departments to grasp the situation of public opinion and control the trend of public opinion in time. This paper introduces a combined-convolutional neural network text classification model based on word2vec and improved TF-IDF: firstly, the word vector is trained through word2vec model, then… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fake News Classification Using a Fuzzy Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network

    Dheeraj Kumar Dixit*, Amit Bhagat, Dharmendra Dangi

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.3, pp. 5733-5750, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.023628

    Abstract In recent years, social media platforms have gained immense popularity. As a result, there has been a tremendous increase in content on social media platforms. This content can be related to an individual's sentiments, thoughts, stories, advertisements, and news, among many other content types. With the recent increase in online content, the importance of identifying fake and real news has increased. Although, there is a lot of work present to detect fake news, a study on Fuzzy CRNN was not explored into this direction. In this work, a system is designed to classify fake and real news using fuzzy logic.… More >

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