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  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    A Process Simulation Model of Oil and Gas Gathering System for Digital Requirements

    Jie Chen1, Wei Wang1,*, Wenyuan Sun1, Yuming He1, Shunchen Miu1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.25, No.4, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2022.08801

    Abstract Characteristic parameters of oil and gas gathering system (OGGS), such as the liquid holdup, flow rate and pressure of wells, fluctuate dynamically during the production cycle. Furthermore, with the call for energy transition and digitalization, it is critical to grasp the operation status of OGGS in real time. A generalized process simulation model for multi-phase gathering system was established by coupling several models (mass balance, pressure balance, hydraulic and thermal model of a single pipe, power and thermal equipment model, etc.). Because the hydraulic equation of the pipe contains nonlinear terms, the hydraulic model of pipe was linearized, and the… More >

  • Open Access

    RETRACTION

    Retraction: An Adaptive BWO Algorithm with RSA for Anomaly Detection in VANETs

    Y. Sarada Devi, M. Roopa

    Journal of Cyber Security, Vol.4, No.4, pp. 299-299, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jcs.2022.040534

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on Reactive Power Optimization of Offshore Wind Farms Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization

    Zhonghao Qian1, Hanyi Ma1, Jun Rao2, Jun Hu1, Lichengzi Yu2,*, Caoyi Feng1, Yunxu Qiu1, Kemo Ding1

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.9, pp. 2013-2027, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.028859

    Abstract The lack of reactive power in offshore wind farms will affect the voltage stability and power transmission quality of wind farms. To improve the voltage stability and reactive power economy of wind farms, the improved particle swarm optimization is used to optimize the reactive power planning in wind farms. First, the power flow of offshore wind farms is modeled, analyzed and calculated. To improve the global search ability and local optimization ability of particle swarm optimization, the improved particle swarm optimization adopts the adaptive inertia weight and asynchronous learning factor. Taking the minimum active power loss of the offshore wind… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Muti-Fusion Swarm Intelligence Optimization Algorithm in Base Station Coverage Optimization Problems

    Zhenyu Yan1,*, Haotian Bian2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.2, pp. 2241-2257, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.040603

    Abstract As millimeter waves will be widely used in the Internet of Things (IoT) and Telematics to provide high bandwidth communication and mass connectivity, the coverage optimization of base stations can effectively improve the quality of communication services. How to optimize the convergence speed of the base station coverage solution is crucial for IoT service providers. This paper proposes the Muti-Fusion Sparrow Search Algorithm (MFSSA) optimize the situation to address the problem of discrete coverage maximization and rapid convergence. Firstly, the initial swarm diversity is enriched using a sine chaotic map, and dynamic adaptive weighting is added to the discoverer location… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fractional Processing Based Adaptive Beamforming Algorithm

    Syed Asghar Ali Shah1, Tariqullah Jan1, Syed Muslim Shah2, Ruhul Amin Khalil1,*, Ahmad Sawalmeh3, Muhammad Anan4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.1, pp. 1065-1084, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.039826

    Abstract Fractional order algorithms have shown promising results in various signal processing applications due to their ability to improve performance without significantly increasing complexity. The goal of this work is to investigate the use of fractional order algorithm in the field of adaptive beamforming, with a focus on improving performance while keeping complexity lower. The effectiveness of the algorithm will be studied and evaluated in this context. In this paper, a fractional order least mean square (FLMS) algorithm is proposed for adaptive beamforming in wireless applications for effective utilization of resources. This algorithm aims to improve upon existing beamforming algorithms, which… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    XA-GANomaly: An Explainable Adaptive Semi-Supervised Learning Method for Intrusion Detection Using GANomaly

    Yuna Han1, Hangbae Chang2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.1, pp. 221-237, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.039463

    Abstract Intrusion detection involves identifying unauthorized network activity and recognizing whether the data constitute an abnormal network transmission. Recent research has focused on using semi-supervised learning mechanisms to identify abnormal network traffic to deal with labeled and unlabeled data in the industry. However, real-time training and classifying network traffic pose challenges, as they can lead to the degradation of the overall dataset and difficulties preventing attacks. Additionally, existing semi-supervised learning research might need to analyze the experimental results comprehensively. This paper proposes XA-GANomaly, a novel technique for explainable adaptive semi-supervised learning using GANomaly, an image anomalous detection model that dynamically trains… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fault Diagnosis of Power Electronic Circuits Based on Adaptive Simulated Annealing Particle Swarm Optimization

    Deye Jiang1, Yiguang Wang2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.1, pp. 295-309, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.039244

    Abstract In the field of energy conversion, the increasing attention on power electronic equipment is fault detection and diagnosis. A power electronic circuit is an essential part of a power electronic system. The state of its internal components affects the performance of the system. The stability and reliability of an energy system can be improved by studying the fault diagnosis of power electronic circuits. Therefore, an algorithm based on adaptive simulated annealing particle swarm optimization (ASAPSO) was used in the present study to optimize a backpropagation (BP) neural network employed for the online fault diagnosis of a power electronic circuit. We… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Alzheimer’s Disease Stage Classification Using a Deep Transfer Learning and Sparse Auto Encoder Method

    Deepthi K. Oommen*, J. Arunnehru

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.1, pp. 793-811, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.038640

    Abstract Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a progressive neurological disease. Early diagnosis of this illness using conventional methods is very challenging. Deep Learning (DL) is one of the finest solutions for improving diagnostic procedures’ performance and forecast accuracy. The disease’s widespread distribution and elevated mortality rate demonstrate its significance in the older-onset and younger-onset age groups. In light of research investigations, it is vital to consider age as one of the key criteria when choosing the subjects. The younger subjects are more susceptible to the perishable side than the older onset. The proposed investigation concentrated on the younger onset. The research used… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Novel Color Image Watermarking Method with Adaptive Scaling Factor Using Similarity-Based Edge Region

    Kali Gurkahraman1,*, Rukiye Karakis2, Hidayet Takci1

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.1, pp. 55-77, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.037798

    Abstract This study aimed to deal with three challenges: robustness, imperceptibility, and capacity in the image watermarking field. To reach a high capacity, a novel similarity-based edge detection algorithm was developed that finds more edge points than traditional techniques. The colored watermark image was created by inserting a randomly generated message on the edge points detected by this algorithm. To ensure robustness and imperceptibility, watermark and cover images were combined in the high-frequency subbands using Discrete Wavelet Transform and Singular Value Decomposition. In the watermarking stage, the watermark image was weighted by the adaptive scaling factor calculated by the standard deviation… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Ensemble Learning for Fetal Health Classification

    Mesfer Al Duhayyim1,*, Sidra Abbas2, Abdullah Al Hejaili3, Natalia Kryvinska4,*, Ahmad Almadhor5, Huma Mughal6

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.1, pp. 823-842, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.037488

    Abstract : Cardiotocography (CTG) represents the fetus’s health inside the womb during labor. However, assessment of its readings can be a highly subjective process depending on the expertise of the obstetrician. Digital signals from fetal monitors acquire parameters (i.e., fetal heart rate, contractions, acceleration). Objective:: This paper aims to classify the CTG readings containing imbalanced healthy, suspected, and pathological fetus readings. Method:: We perform two sets of experiments. Firstly, we employ five classifiers: Random Forest (RF), Adaptive Boosting (AdaBoost), Categorical Boosting (CatBoost), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), and Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LGBM) without over-sampling to classify CTG readings into three categories:… More >

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