Shorouq Alshawabkeh, Li Wu^*, Daojun Dong, Yao Cheng, Liping Li

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.82, No.1, pp. 561-577, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.057213 - 03 January 2025

Abstract Detecting pavement cracks is critical for road safety and infrastructure management. Traditional methods, relying on manual inspection and basic image processing, are time-consuming and prone to errors. Recent deep-learning (DL) methods automate crack detection, but many still struggle with variable crack patterns and environmental conditions. This study aims to address these limitations by introducing the MaskerTransformer, a novel hybrid deep learning model that integrates the precise localization capabilities of Mask Region-based Convolutional Neural Network (Mask R-CNN) with the global contextual awareness of Vision Transformer (ViT). The research focuses on leveraging the strengths of both architectures… More >

Nurlan Zhangabay^1,*, Ulzhan Ibraimova², Marco Bonopera^3,*, Ulanbator Suleimenov¹, Konstantin Avramov⁴, Maryna Chernobryvko⁴, Aigerim Yessengali¹

Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.19, No.1, pp. 1-23, 2025, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2024.053391 - 15 November 2024

Abstract Using the software ANSYS-19.2/Explicit Dynamics, this study performed finite-element modeling of the large-diameter steel pipeline cross-section for the Beineu-Bozoy-Shymkent gas pipeline with a non-through straight crack, strengthened by steel wire wrapping. The effects of the thread tensile force of the steel winding in the form of single rings at the crack edges and the wires with different winding diameters and pitches were also studied. The results showed that the strengthening was preferably executed at a minimum value of the thread tensile force, which was 6.4% more effective than that at its maximum value. The analysis… More >

Huayi Zhang¹, Maobin Song², Lei Shen^1,*, Nizar Faisal Alkayem¹, Maosen Cao³

Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.19, No.1, pp. 55-75, 2025, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2024.052869 - 15 November 2024

Abstract The concrete panel of earth-rock dams in cold regions tends to crack due to the combination effect of non-uniform foundation settlement, ice expansion loads, and freeze-thaw damage. In this work, simulations are designed to investigate the effects of freeze-thaw damage degrees on the fracture behavior caused by the partial detachment and ice expansion loads on concrete panels. Results show that the range of detached panels and freeze-thaw damage degree are the dominant factors that affect the overall load-bearing capacity of the panel and the failure cracking modes, whereas the panel slope is a secondary factor. More >

Pengda Niu¹, Ruidi Li^1,*, Tiechui Yuan¹

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.32, No.2, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012243

Abstract In terms of grain refinement and component shape complexity, laser additive manufacturing (AM) is unmatched. This is exemplified by laser powder bed fusion (LPBF), whose rapid solidification and non-equilibrium metallurgy have expanded the understanding of ultra-fine grains and sub-stable organization among academics. At present, the reliability of LPBF components is being questioned by the industry due to the rapid heating and cooling cycles in AM processing, coupled with the extreme non-equilibrium heat-fluid-mass process, which renders LPBF printing vulnerable to metallurgical defects like microcracks and porosity. A significant impediment to the development of LPBF lies in… More >

Lu Liu¹, Bo Li^1,*

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.32, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012741

Abstract Powder-Bed Fusion (PBF) is a prominent metal additive manufacturing technology known for its adaptability and commercial viability. However, it is often hindered by defects such as voids, un-melted particles, microcracking, and columnar grains, which are generally more pronounced than those found in traditional manufacturing methods. Microcracking, in particular, poses a significant challenge, limiting the use of PBF materials in safety-critical applications across various industries. This study presents an advanced computational framework that effectively addresses the complex interactions of thermal, fluid dynamics, structural mechanics, crystallization, and fracture phenomena at meso and macroscopic levels. This framework has More >

Guochen Ding¹, Jing Zhang¹, Shurong Ding^1,*

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.32, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011410

Abstract Zirconium alloys have high strength, high corrosion resistance and low neutron absorption cross section, widely served as the nuclear cladding tubes or some other structural components. During the storage stage of spent fuels or in the lower-temperature reactor-core locations, the hydrogen atoms within the zirconium alloy components would diffuse to the crack tip owing to stress concentration, possibly initiating delayed hydride cracking (DHC) and posing a potential threat to nuclear safety. In this study, the CDM (continuum damage mechanics)-based multi-field coupling computational models are developed, with the hydride-induced hardening and embrittlement, hydride orientation contributions and… More >

Junshan Hu^1,2,*, Shiqing Mi¹, Jinrong Fang¹, Wei Tian¹

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.31, No.4, pp. 1-2, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011840

Abstract This research aims to investigate efficient repair techniques of cracked Ti-alloy aircraft structures with adhesively bonded carbon fiber-reinforced polymer composite patches. The repaired specimens in the configuration of a Ti-alloy butt joint with one-side bonded composite patch were prepared under multiple repair factors including patch thickness, patch length, adhesive thickness, cure pressure, patch layup and surface treatment. The repair efficiency was evaluated by loading behavior, bonded interface microstructure and failure mode. The three-dimensional (3D) finite element (FE) model has been established. Based on 3D Hashin failure criteria, the damage initiation and evolution in CFRP were… More >

Cheng Hou¹, Xiaochao Jin², Xueling Fan^2,*

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.4, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012325

Abstract The over-deterministic method (ODM) is dedicated to calculate a small set of unknown coefficients from a large system of equations, by making use of a large number of data points. A displacement over-deterministic method (DODM) developed by Ayatollahi et al. [1] has been employed by for calculating the stress intensity factors (SIFs) as well as the coefficients of the higher-order terms in the Williams’ series expansions for cracked bodies. The ODM provides a great idea to easily obtain fracture parameters, combine with finite element method (FEM).
In our work, a stress over-deterministic method (SODM) has been… More >

Xuecheng Ping^1,2,*, Congman Wang^1,2, Xingxing Wang^1,2

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.4, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011724

Abstract The traditional finite element method (FEM) often requires a large number of refined meshes to analyze the mechanical behavior of geometric discontinuities, its computational efficiency and convergence speed are affected. A FEM for crack propagation based on the combination of an adaptive remeshing technique with the multifunctional super singular element (MSSE) at the crack tip is proposed for the fracture process simulation of two-dimensional (2D) materials. The adaptive FEM for crack propagation divides the crack tip neighborhood into the MSSE region, the protection element (PE) region and the background element (BE) region. The MSSE is… More >

Lu Zhang^1,*, Yuzhuo Wang¹, Zhiwei Yu¹, Rong Jiang¹, Liguo Zhao¹, Yingdong Song^1,2

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.3, pp. 1-2, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012701

Abstract Thermo-mechanical fatigue (TMF), as the main failure mode of hot components of an aeroengine, are increasingly investigated recently [1,2]. TMF crack growth is studied in a nickel-based powder metallurgy (PM) superalloy subjected to in-phase (IP) and out-of-phase (OP), as well as isothermal fatigue (IF) at peak temperature. The crack growth rate and path are evaluated for both coarse grain (CG) and fine grain (FG) structure, especially the effects of phase angle and polycrystalline microstructure. The results show that the TMF crack propagation is mainly transgranular in OP condition; while in IP condition, crack propagates intergranularly… More >