Kuan-Ting Liu¹, Chun-Lin Lu¹, Nyan-Hwa Tai², Meng-Kao Yeh^{1, *}

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.122, No.2, pp. 661-674, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2020.07792

Abstract In this study, the deformation and stress distribution of printed circuit board (PCB) with different thickness and composite materials under a shock loading were analyzed by the finite element analysis. The standard 8-layer PCB subjected to a shock loading 1500 g was evaluated first. Moreover, the finite element models of the PCB with different thickness by stacking various number of layers were discussed. In addition to changing thickness, the core material of PCB was replaced from woven E-glass/epoxy to woven carbon fiber/epoxy for structural enhancement. The non-linear material property of copper foil was considered in the analysis. The results indicated… More >

Dimitra Papagianni^{1, 2}, Magd Abdel Wahab^{3, 4, *}

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.62, No.1, pp. 79-97, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.07988

Abstract This paper deals with modeling of the phenomenon of fretting fatigue in heterogeneous materials using the multi-scale computational homogenization technique and finite element analysis (FEA). The heterogeneous material for the specimens consists of a single hole model (25% void/cell, 16% void/cell and 10% void/cell) and a four-hole model (25% void/cell). Using a representative volume element (RVE), we try to produce the equivalent homogenized properties and work on a homogeneous specimen for the study of fretting fatigue. Next, the fretting fatigue contact problem is performed for 3 new cases of models that consist of a homogeneous and a heterogeneous part (single… More >

Stamatia Pagoulatou^1,*, Mauro Ferraro¹, Bram Trachet^1,2, Georgios Rovas¹, Vasiliki Bikia¹, Dionysios Adamopoulos³, Lindsey Crowe³, Jean-Paul Vallée³, Nikolaos Stergiopulos¹

Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.2, pp. 148-149, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.07346

Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

Hao Sun¹, Timothy Eswothy¹, Kerlin P. Robert¹, Jiaoyan Li², L. G. Zhang¹, James D. Lee^1,*

Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.2, pp. 75-75, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.07090

Abstract Most biological phenomena commonly involve with mechanics. In this work, we proposed an innovative model that tumor is considered as a pyroelastic medium consisting of two parts: solid and fluid. The variation of solid part depends on whether the drug has been effectively delivered to the tumor site. We derived the governing equations of the tumor, in which large deformation is incorporated. Meanwhile, the finite element equations for coupled displacement field and pressure field are formulated. We proposed two sets of porosity and growth tensor. In both cases the continuum theory and FEM are accompanied by accurate numerical simulations. To… More >

Kerlin P. Robert¹, Jiaoyan Li², James D. Lee^1,*

Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.2, pp. 74-74, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.07125

Abstract This presentation focuses on the new and upcoming concept of 4D printing and its vast scope and importance in the research and development in industry. The 3D printing object is considered as a layered structure. Each layer may have different orientation. Therefore each layer may behave differently under the change of its environment. We formulate the theoretical shape changing process of 4D printing resulted from (I) the biological growth or swelling, (II) the change of temperature, and (III) the effect of electric field on piezoelectric material of the 3D printing product. Then we illustrate this theory visually through finite element… More >

Minliang Liu¹, Liang Liang², Xiaoying Lou³, Glen Iannucci³, Edward Chen³, Bradley Leshnower³, Wei Sun^1,*

Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.2, pp. 53-53, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.07387

Abstract It is well known that mechanical properties of the aortic wall exhibit patient-specific variations. Recent experimental findings also suggest the aortic wall properties are highly region-specific [1-2]. Thus, in vivo heterogeneous (non-uniform) nonlinear mechanical properties of the aortic wall of individual patients needs to be noninvasively identified for accurate prediction of clinical events (e.g. aortic rupture).
In this study, we developed an inverse approach for identification of patient-specific non-uniform material properties of the aortic wall from gated 3D CT scans. This inverse approach leverages the fact that the in vivo transmural mean stress (tension) of the aortic wall is… More >

Xiang Shen^1,*, Hongfei Zhu¹, Song Ji¹, Jiabao Jiang¹, Yongquan Deng¹

Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.1, pp. 65-65, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.05737

Abstract In order to open up the blocked lumen and remodel the blood environment, vascular stents were usually used to transplant into narrowed blood vessels. Due to its minimally invasive and highly efficiency, stenting has achieved great success in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. However, failure of stents due to its fatigue will damage the arterial wall, leading to adverse reactions such as thrombosis and in-stent restenosis (ISR), which severely limited its long-term outcome. Therefore, it was very important to predict the service life of stents, especially in tapered arteries.
FEA was adopted to study the effects of arterial tapering… More >

Kun Peng¹, Xinyang Cui¹, Aike Qiao^1,*, Makoto Ohta², Koji Shimoyama², Yongliang Mu³

Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.1, pp. 53-53, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.05729

Abstract Biodegradable stents which can avoid risks caused by incompatibility between artery and permanent stents are attracting much interests. However, biodegradable stents have not been extensively applied in clinical therapy because of their insufficient scaffold performance as a result of poor Young’s Modulus of biodegradable materials and weaken structures in degradation process. In this study, a patented stent and a common stent were simulated to degrade in a 40% stenotic vesel based on a corrosion model involving uniform corrosion and stress corrosion. In the degradation process, the scaffold performance of the two stents and their functionality on reshaping diseased vessels are… More >

Qianwen Hou¹, Aike Qiao^1,*

Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.1, pp. 37-37, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.05717

Abstract In order to explore the effect of aortic sinus diameter on aortic valve opening and closing performance in the case that aortic valve itself has no obvious disease and aortic root expands continuously. In this study, 20 groups of aortic root models with different aortic sinus and root diameters were constructed according to the size of clinical surgical guidance to simulate the possible expansion of aortic root at the later stage of operation. The valve sinus diameter DS were set to 32 mm, 36 mm, 40 mm and 44 mm, the aortic root diameter DA values were set to 26… More >

Zhuangyuan Meng¹, Tao Ma², Shengzhang Wang^1,*, Zhihui Dong^2,*, Weiguo Fu²

Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.1, pp. 19-21, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.05706

Abstract This article has no abstract. More >