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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Metaheuristics-based Clustering with Routing Technique for Lifetime Maximization in Vehicular Networks

    P. Muthukrishnan*, P. Muthu Kannan

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.1, pp. 1107-1122, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.031962

    Abstract Recently, vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) finds applicability in different domains such as security, rescue operations, intelligent transportation systems (ITS), etc. VANET has unique features like high mobility, limited mobility patterns, adequate topology modifications, and wireless communication. Despite the benefits of VANET, scalability is a challenging issue which could be addressed by the use of cluster-based routing techniques. It enables the vehicles to perform intercluster communication via chosen CHs and optimal routes. The main drawback of VANET network is the network unsteadiness that results in minimum lifetime. In order to avoid reduced network lifetime in VANET, this paper presents an… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Analytical Models of Concrete Fatigue: A State-of-the-Art Review

    Xiaoli Wei1, D. A. Makhloof1,2, Xiaodan Ren1,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.134, No.1, pp. 9-34, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.020160

    Abstract Fatigue failure phenomena of the concrete structures under long-term low amplitude loading have attracted more attention. Some structures, such as wind power towers, offshore platforms, and high-speed railways, may resist millions of cycles loading during their intended lives. Over the past century, analytical methods for concrete fatigue are emerging. It is concluded that models for the concrete fatigue calculation can fall into four categories: the empirical model relying on fatigue tests, fatigue crack growth model in fracture mechanics, fatigue damage evolution model based on damage mechanics and advanced machine learning model. In this paper, a detailed review of fatigue computing… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Honey Badger Algorithm Based Clustering with Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

    K. Arutchelvan1, R. Sathiya Priya1,*, C. Bhuvaneswari2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.3, pp. 3199-3212, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.029804

    Abstract Wireless sensor network (WSN) includes a set of self-organizing and homogenous nodes employed for data collection and tracking applications. It comprises a massive set of nodes with restricted energy and processing abilities. Energy dissipation is a major concern involved in the design of WSN. Clustering and routing protocols are considered effective ways to reduce the quantity of energy dissipation using metaheuristic algorithms. In order to design an energy aware cluster-based route planning scheme, this study introduces a novel Honey Badger Based Clustering with African Vulture Optimization based Routing (HBAC-AVOR) protocol for WSN. The presented HBAC-AVOR model mainly aims to cluster… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Improved Rat Swarm Based Multihop Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

    H. Manikandan1,*, D. Narasimhan2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.3, pp. 2925-2939, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.029754

    Abstract Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) encompass a massive set of sensor nodes, which are self-configurable, inexpensive, and compact. The sensor nodes undergo random deployment in the target area and transmit data to base station using inbuilt transceiver. For reducing energy consumption and lengthen lifetime of WSN, multihop routing protocols can be designed. This study develops an improved rat swarm optimization based energy aware multi-hop routing (IRSO-EAMHR) protocol for WSN. An important intention of the IRSO-EAMHR method is for determining optimal routes to base station (BS) in the clustered WSN. Primarily, a weighted clustering process is performed to group the nodes into… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Energy Efficient Networks Using Ant Colony Optimization with Game Theory Clustering

    Harish Gunigari1,*, S. Chitra2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.3, pp. 3557-3571, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.029155

    Abstract Real-time applications based on Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) technologies quickly lead to the growth of an intelligent environment. Sensor nodes play an essential role in distributing information from networking and its transfer to the sinks. The ability of dynamical technologies and related techniques to be aided by data collection and analysis across the Internet of Things (IoT) network is widely recognized. Sensor nodes are low-power devices with low power devices, storage, and quantitative processing capabilities. The existing system uses the Artificial Immune System-Particle Swarm Optimization method to minimize the energy and improve the network’s lifespan. In the proposed system, a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Metaheuristic Secure Clustering Scheme for Energy Harvesting Wireless Sensor Networks

    S. Nithya Roopa1, P. Anandababu2,*, Sibi Amaran3, Rajesh Verma4

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 497-512, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.029133

    Abstract Recently, energy harvesting wireless sensor networks (EHWSN) have increased significant attention among research communities. By harvesting energy from the neighboring environment, the sensors in EHWSN resolve the energy constraint problem and offers lengthened network lifetime. Clustering is one of the proficient ways for accomplishing even improved lifetime in EHWSN. The clustering process intends to appropriately elect the cluster heads (CHs) and construct clusters. Though several models are available in the literature, it is still needed to accomplish energy efficiency and security in EHWSN. In this view, this study develops a novel Chaotic Rider Optimization Based Clustering Protocol for Secure Energy… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Topology Driven Cooperative Self Scheduling for Improved Lifetime Maximization in WSN

    G. Brindha1,*, P. Ezhilarasi2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 445-458, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.027329

    Abstract In Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), scheduling is one of the important issues that impacts the lifetime of entire WSN. Various scheduling schemes have been proposed earlier to increase the lifetime of the network. Still, the results from such methods are compromised in terms of achieving high lifetime. With this objective to increase the lifetime of network, an Efficient Topology driven Cooperative Self-Scheduling (TDCSS) model is recommended in this study. Instead of scheduling the network nodes in a centralized manner, a combined approach is proposed. Based on the situation, the proposed TDCSS approach performs scheduling in both the ways. By sharing… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Metaheuristics Enabled Clustering with Routing Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks

    Mashael M. Asiri1, Saud S. Alotaibi2, Dalia H. Elkamchouchi3, Amira Sayed A. Aziz4, Manar Ahmed Hamza5,*, Abdelwahed Motwakel5, Abu Sarwar Zamani5, Ishfaq Yaseen5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.3, pp. 5491-5507, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.031345

    Abstract Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a vital element in Internet of Things (IoT) as the former enables the collection of huge quantities of data in energy-constrained environment. WSN offers independent access to the target region and performs data collection in an effective manner. But energy constraints remain a challenging issue in WSN since it operates on in-built battery. The studies conducted earlier recommended that the energy spent on communication process must be considerably reduced to improve the efficiency of WSN. Cluster organization and optimal selection of the routes are considered as NP hard optimization problems which can be resolved with… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Novel Multiple Dependent State Sampling Plan Based on Time Truncated Life Tests Using Mean Lifetime

    Pramote Charongrattanasakul1, Wimonmas Bamrungsetthapong2,*, Poom Kumam3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.3, pp. 4611-4626, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.030856

    Abstract The design of a new adaptive version of the multiple dependent state (AMDS) sampling plan is presented based on the time truncated life test under the Weibull distribution. We achieved the proposed sampling plan by applying the concept of the double sampling plan and existing multiple dependent state sampling plans. A warning sign for acceptance number was proposed to increase the probability of current lot acceptance. The optimal plan parameters were determined simultaneously with nonlinear optimization problems under the producer’s risk and consumer’s risk. A simulation study was presented to support the proposed sampling plan. A comparison between the proposed… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Improved Lifetime and Energy Consumption with Enhanced Clustering in WSNs

    I. Adumbabu1,*, K. Selvakumar2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1939-1956, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.029489

    Abstract A wireless sensor network (WSN) is made up of sensor nodes that communicate via radio waves in order to conduct sensing functions. In WSN, the location of the base station is critical. Although base stations are fixed, they may move in response to data received from sensor nodes under specific conditions. Clustering is a highly efficient approach of minimising energy use. The issues of extending the life of WSNs and optimising their energy consumption have been addressed in this paper. It has been established that integrating mobile sinks into wireless sensor networks extends their longevity. Thus, this research proposes an… More >

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