Wenhui Li¹, Dazhi Wang^1,*, Shuo Cao², Deshan Kong¹, Sihan Wang¹, Zhong Hua¹

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.1, pp. 259-276, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.034622

Abstract In this paper, the axial-flux permanent magnet driver is modeled and analyzed in a simple and novel way under three-dimensional cylindrical coordinates. The inherent three-dimensional characteristics of the device are comprehensively considered, and the governing equations are solved by simplifying the boundary conditions. The axial magnetization of the sector-shaped permanent magnets is accurately described in an algebraic form by the parameters, which makes the physical meaning more explicit than the purely mathematical expression in general series forms. The parameters of the Bessel function are determined simply and the magnetic field distribution of permanent magnets and the air-gap is solved. Furthermore,… More >

ALFREDO FRANCO-OBREGÓN^*

BIOCELL, Vol.47, No.2, pp. 239-244, 2023, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2023.025357

Abstract An organism’s survival depends on its ability to adapt to stress. Mitochondria are the cellular integrators of environmental stressors that ultimately translate their responses at the organismal level, and are thus central to the process whereby organisms adapt to their respective environments. Mitochondria produce molecular energy via oxidative phosphorylation that then allows cells to biosynthetically respond and adapt to changes in their environment. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are by-products of oxidative phosphorylation that can be either beneficial or damaging, depending on the context; ROS are hence both the conveyors of environmental stress as well as cellular “adaptogens”. Mitohormesis refers to… More >

Enran Hou¹, Umar Nazir², Samaira Naz³, Muhammad Sohail^2,4,*, Muhammad Nadeem⁵, Jung Rye Lee⁶, Choonkil Park^7,*, Ahmed M. Galal^8,9

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.2, pp. 1393-1411, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.022500

Abstract In this article, the rheology of Ferro-fluid over an axisymmetric heated disc with a variable magnetic field by considering the dispersion of hybrid nanoparticles is considered. The flow is assumed to be produced by the stretching of a rotating heated disc. The contribution of variable thermophysical properties is taken to explore the momentum, mass and thermal transportation. The concept of boundary layer mechanism is engaged to reduce the complex problem into a simpler one in the form of coupled partial differential equations system. The complex coupled PDEs are converted into highly nonlinear coupled ordinary differential equations system (ODEs) and the… More >

Mehdi Moslemi¹, Motahare Mahmoodnezhad¹, S. A. Edalatpanah^1,*, Sulima Ahmed Mohammed Zubair², Hamiden Abd El-Wahed Khalifa^2,3

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.134, No.3, pp. 1957-1973, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.021481

Abstract In this research, a numerical study of mixed convection of non-Newtonian fluid and magnetic field effect along a vertical wavy surface was investigated. A simple coordinate transformation to transform wavy surface to a flat surface is employed. A cubic spline collocation numerical method is employed to analyze transformed equations. The effect of various parameters such as Reynolds number, volume fraction 0-, Hartmann number, and amplitude of wave length was evaluated in improving the performance of a wavy microchannel. According to the presented results, the sinusoidal shape of the microchannel has a direct impact on heat transfer. By increasing the microchannel… More >

Imran Ashraf¹, Muhammad Usman Ali², Soojung Hur¹, Gunzung Kim¹, Yongwan Park^1,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.1, pp. 1747-1768, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.020610

Abstract Indoor positioning and localization have emerged as a potential research area during the last few years owing to the wide proliferation of smartphones and the inception of location-attached services for the consumer industry. Due to the importance of precise location information, several positioning technologies are adopted such as Wi-Fi, ultrawideband, infrared, radio frequency identification, Bluetooth beacons, pedestrian dead reckoning, and magnetic field, etc. Although Wi-Fi and magnetic field-based positioning are more attractive concerning the deployment of Wi-Fi access points and ubiquity of magnetic field data, the latter is preferred as it does not require any additional infrastructure as other approaches… More >

Hanan S. Gafel^*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.3, pp. 6141-6153, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.017378

Abstract Magnetic field and the fractional Maxwell fluids’ impacts on peristaltic flows within a circular cylinder tube with heat transfer was evaluated while assuming that they are preset with a low-Reynolds number and a long wavelength. Utilizing, the fractional calculus method, the problem was solved analytically. It was deduced for temperature, axial velocity, tangential stress, and heat transfer coefficient. Many emerging parameters and their effects on the aspects of the flow were illustrated, and the outcomes were expressed via graphs. A special focus was dedicated to some criteria, such as the wave amplitude's effect, Hartman and Grashof numbers, radius and relaxation–retardation… More >

Wei Zhang^*

FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.18, No.4, pp. 1153-1167, 2022, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2022.019719

Abstract Magnetic induction-free abrasive wire sawing (MIFAWS) is a method that combines magnetic fields with traditional free abrasive wire sawing technologies. Magnetic abrasive particles (MAPs) are attracted on a magnetized wire, thus leading to an increase in their number into the cutting zone. The number of instantaneous-effective abrasive particles (IEAPs) adsorbed on the wire surface has a great influence on the cutting efficiency of the saw wire. In this study, a mathematic model of the movement of the MAP is presented, and the factors influencing the IEAPs number, including slurry-supply speed and slurry dynamic viscosity, are investigated both by means of… More >

E. Gothai^1,*, A. Baseera², P. Prabu³, K. Venkatachalam⁴, K. Saravanan⁵, S. SathishKumar⁶

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.42, No.1, pp. 149-163, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.020619

Abstract The brain of humans and other organisms is affected in various ways through the electromagnetic field (EMF) radiations generated by mobile phones and cell phone towers. Morphological variations in the brain are caused by the neurological changes due to the revelation of EMF. Cellular level analysis is used to measure and detect the effect of mobile radiations, but its utilization seems very expensive, and it is a tedious process, where its analysis requires the preparation of cell suspension. In this regard, this research article proposes optimal broadcasting learning to detect changes in brain morphology due to the revelation of EMF.… More >

Murad A.A. Almekhlafi¹, Lamia Osman Widaa², Fahd N. Al-Wesabi^3,*, Mohammad Alamgeer⁴, Anwer Mustafa Hilal⁵, Manar Ahmed Hamza⁵, Abu Sarwar Zamani⁵, Mohammed Rizwanullah⁵

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.3, pp. 5421-5435, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.019823

Abstract The rapid technological developments in the modern era have led to increased electrical equipment in our daily lives, work, and homes. From this standpoint, the main objective of this study is to evaluate the potential relationship between the intensity of electromagnetic radiation and the total energy of household appliances in the living environment within the building by measuring and analyzing the strength of the electric field and the entire electromagnetic radiation flux density of electrical devices operating at frequencies (5 Hz to 1 kHz). The living room was chosen as a center for measurement at 15 homes in three different… More >

F. S. Bayones¹, S. M. Abo-Dahab^2,3, N. S. Hussein⁴, A. M. Abd-Alla^5,*, H. A. Alshehri¹

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.2, pp. 3365-3381, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.019711

Abstract The present investigation is intended to demonstrate the magnetic field, relaxation time, hydrostatic initial stress, and two temperature on the thermal shock problem. The governing equations are formulated in the context of Lord-Shulman theory with the presence of bodily force, two temperatures, thermal shock, and hydrostatic initial stress. We obtained the exact solution using the normal mode technique with appropriate boundary conditions. The field quantities are calculated analytically and displayed graphically under thermal shock problem with effect of external parameters respect to space coordinates. The results obtained are agreeing with the previous results obtained by others when the new parameters… More >