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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Automatic Delineation of Lung Parenchyma Based on Multilevel Thresholding and Gaussian Mixture Modelling

    S. Gopalakrishnan1, *, A. Kandaswamy2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.114, No.2, pp. 141-152, 2018, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2018.114.141

    Abstract Delineation of the lung parenchyma in the thoracic Computed Tomography (CT) is an important processing step for most of the pulmonary image analysis such as lung volume extraction, lung nodule detection and pulmonary vessel segmentation. An automatic method for accurate delineation of lung parenchyma in thoracic Computed Tomography images is presented in this paper. The proposed method involves a segmentation phase followed by a lung boundary correction technique. The tissues in the thoracic Computed Tomography can be represented by a number of Gaussians. We propose a histogram utilized Adaptive Multilevel Thresholding (AMT) for estimating the total number of Gaussians and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multiscale Characterization of Human Cortical Bone

    MC. Ho Ba Tho1, PE Mazeran2, K El Kirat1, S.F. Bensamoun1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.87, No.6, pp. 557-578, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2012.087.557

    Abstract Mechanical properties of cortical human bone have been investigated for more than four decades. Numerous experimental investigations on bone characterization were performed ; mechanical, vibrational, acoustical testing and morphological, physico-chemical investigations. Due to the techniques, different levels of investigation were performed and subsequently quantitative parameters are concerning different level of structure of bone (organ, tissue,... ). According to our knowledge, few investigations were performed simultaneously on mechanical, morphological and physico-chemical properties of bone. The objectives of the present study were to investigate the influence of multiscale structural characteristics of the bone tissue on its mechanical behavior and to provide some… More >

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