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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Polyphenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.)

    Ain Raal1,*, Linda Rusalepp2, Tatiana Chiru3, Nicolae Ciobanu3, Kelly Talvistu1, Michelle Shusta1, Oleh Koshovyi1,4, Tõnu Püssa2

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.92, No.11, pp. 2965-2979, 2023, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2023.042723

    Abstract The fruits of the Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) are a popular plant food and a valuable health product. Cultivating plants produces a lot of leaves with fine branches as an unnecessary residue, which needs valorization. The aim of the study was to estimate (by HPLC-MS/MS) the qualitative and quantitative content of polyphenolic compounds in different parts of H. rhamnoides (HR), and to determine the level of antioxidant activity of leaves and fruits (by DPPH, ABTS methods and ferrozine test). Up to 19 compounds were identified in different parts of HR. The fruits are rich in flavonoids, including various glycosides… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on Breeze Vibration Law and Modal Identification Method of Conductor Considering Anti-Vibration Hammer Damage

    Long Zhao, Xudong Lu, Xinbo Huang*, Hao Yang, Guoze Feng

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.17, No.4, pp. 283-297, 2023, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2023.025977

    Abstract In the harsh environment, the structural health of the anti-vibration hammer, which suffers from the coupled effects of corrosion and fatigue damage, is significantly reduced. As part of the conductor structure, the anti-vibration hammer is rigidly attached to the conductor, effectively suppressing conductor vibration. The conductor’s breeze vibration law and natural modal frequency are altered damage to the anti-vibration hammer structure. Through built a vibration experiment platform to simulate multiple faults such as anti-vibration hammer head drop off and position slippage, which to obtained the vibration acceleration signal of the conductor. The acceleration vibration signal is processed and analyzed in… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MIXED CONVECTION FLOW OF NANOFLUID IN A VERTICAL CHANNEL WITH HALL AND ION-SLIP EFFECTS

    D. Srinivasacharya* , Md. Shafeeurrahaman

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.8, pp. 1-8, 2017, DOI:10.5098/hmt.8.11

    Abstract In this article the laminar mixed convective incompressible electrically conducting flow of a nanofluid in vertical channel has been investigated by considering Hall and Ion-slip parameter effects. The nonlinear governing equations are non-dimensionalized and then solving by using HAM procedure. The impact of the magnetic, Hall and Ion-slip parameter on dimensionless velocity, temperature and nanoparticle concentration are investigated and represented geo-metrically. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    INVESTIGATION ON THE EFFECT OF INJECTION PRESSURES ON THE SPRAY CHARACTERISTICS FOR DIETHYL ETHER AND DIESEL FUEL AT DIFFERENT CHAMBER TEMPERATURES

    Vijayakumar Thulasi, R. Thundil Karuppa Raj*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.10, pp. 1-9, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.10.33

    Abstract Diethyl ether is one of the potential alternative fuels for the high speed compression ignition engines that can replace the existing neat diesel fuel. It is well known that the combustion characteristic of a compression ignition engine is highly influenced by the fuel spray structure formed during the injection process. In this paper the spray structure formation for the diethyl ether fuel is studied numerically, using the discrete phase model and it is compared with the neat diesel fuel. The spray is investigated in a constant volume chamber maintained at 30 bar pressure. The fuel is injected into the chamber… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    2D FLOW OF CASSON FLUID WITH NON-UNIFORM HEAT SOURCE/SINK AND JOULE HEATING

    Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi, Reza Saleh*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.12, pp. 1-7, 2019, DOI:10.5098/hmt.12.4

    Abstract In this paper, two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow of Casson fluid over a fixed plate under non-uniform heat source/sink and Joule heating is analyzed by the homotopy analysis method (HAM). The governing boundary-layer equations have been reduced to the ordinary differential equations (ODEs) through the similarity variables. The current HAM-series solution is compared and successfully validated by the previous studies. Furthermore, the effects of thermo-physical parameters on the current solution are precisely examined. It is found that the skin friction coefficient and local Nusselt number are greatly affected by the Hartmann number. It can be concluded that employing the Casson fluid… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    REVIEW OF VARIOUS THIN HEAT SPREADER VAPOR CHAMBER DESIGNS, PERFORMANCE, LIFETIME RELIABILITY AND APPLICATION

    Masataka Mochizukia,*,†, Thang Nguyenb

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.13, pp. 1-6, 2019, DOI:10.5098/hmt.13.12

    Abstract The cooling device for computers and electronics is getting smaller and thinner year after year, especially for the mobile handheld device such as smartphone which is the most popular gadget and widely use nowadays. It seems that in the current trend every 6-12 months a new model of smartphone is introduced and it was packed with faster processing processor, memories, and graphics, higher density battery, higher resolution for camera and video and so on. The drawback is the device getting hotter due to the increase of heat dissipation caused by faster computing. The traditional method of cooling by purely metal… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MHD FLOW IN A CIRCULAR HORIZONTAL PIPE UNDER HEAT SOURCE/SINK WITH SUCTION/INJECTION ON WALL

    G. Nagarajua,∗ , Mahesh Garvandhab, J.V. Ramana Murthyc

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.13, pp. 1-8, 2019, DOI:10.5098/hmt.13.6

    Abstract This paper analyzes a hypothesis of the 2−dimensional thermal transport behavior of Newtonian axisymmetric, viscous heating flow in a horizontal pipe. The flow is subjected to an externally applied uniform suction across the pipe wall in the polar direction, a constant magnetic field perpendicular to the wall and a uniform heat source/sink on the surface of the cylinder. The thermal boundary condition is imposed as a uniform heat flux. The Velocity fields are expressed in terms of stream function and the solution is obtained using the homotopy analysis method (HAM). Graphs are designed to analyze the significant effect on temperature… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    NTRU_ SSS: Anew Method Signcryption Post Quantum Cryptography Based on Shamir’s Secret Sharing

    Asma Ibrahim Hussein1,*, Abeer Tariq MaoLood2, Ekhlas Khalaf Gbashi2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.1, pp. 753-769, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.039804

    Abstract With the advent of quantum computing, numerous efforts have been made to standardize post-quantum cryptosystems with the intention of (eventually) replacing Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) and Rivets-Shamir-Adelman (RSA). A modified version of the traditional N-Th Degree Truncated Polynomial Ring (NTRU) cryptosystem called NTRU Prime has been developed to reduce the attack surface. In this paper, the Signcryption scheme was proposed, and it is most efficient than others since it reduces the complexity and runs the time of the code execution, and at the same time, provides a better security degree since it ensures the integrity of the sent message, confidentiality… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hybrid Chameleon and Honey Badger Optimization Algorithm for QoS-Based Cloud Service Composition Problem

    G. Manimala*, A. Chinnasamy

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.1, pp. 393-412, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.037066

    Abstract Cloud computing facilitates the great potentiality of storing and managing remote access to services in terms of software as a service (SaaS). Several organizations have moved towards outsourcing over the cloud to reduce the burden on local resources. In this context, the metaheuristic optimization method is determined to be highly suitable for selecting appropriate services that comply with the requirements of the client’s requests, as the services stored over the cloud are too complex and scalable. To achieve better service composition, the parameters of Quality of Service (QoS) related to each service considered to be the best resource need to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    ANALYTICAL STUDY OF UNSTEADY SQUEEZED FLOW OF WATER BASE CNTS NANOFLUID WITH MAGNETIC FIELD AND VARIABLE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OVER A STRETCHING SURFACE

    Ali Rehmana , Zabidin Salleha,* , Taza Gulb

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.14, pp. 1-7, 2020, DOI:10.5098/hmt.14.20

    Abstract This research paper explains the analytical solution unsteady squeezing flow of water based CNTs for both MWCNT and SWCNT in the presence of magnetic field and variable thermal conductivity. The given partial differential equation is converted to nonlinear ordinary differential equation by using the similarity transformation and solve by analytical method namely optimal homotopy asymptotic method (OHAM) to obtain analytical solution of the nonlinear problem which analyze the problem. The result of important parameter for both velocity and temperature profiles are plotted and discussed. The BVPh 2.0 package is used to obtain the convergence of the problem up to 25… More >

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