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  • Open Access

    EDITORIAL

    Sustainable Development of Energy Systems and Climate Systems: Key Issues and Perspectives

    Bing Wang1,2,*, Lu Li1, Xinru Jiang1

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.8, pp. 1763-1773, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.027846

    Abstract Climate change and energy security issues are prominent challenges in current energy system management, which should be governed synergistically due to the feedback relationships between them. The “Energy Systems Management and Climate Change” Special Collection Issue in the journal of Energy Engineering provide insights into the field of energy systems management and climate change. From an extended perspective, this study discusses the key issues, research methods and models for energy system management and climate change research. Comprehensive and accurate prediction of energy supply and demand, the evaluation on the energy system resilience to climate change and the coupling methodology application… More > Graphic Abstract

    Sustainable Development of Energy Systems and Climate Systems: Key Issues and Perspectives

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    SOLAR DRYING OF HERBAL WEALTH IN EASTERN HIMALAYA: A REVIEW

    Priyanka Chauhana , Himani Pathaniaa, Shriyaa, Neetikaa, Nidhia, Sakshia, Sheetal Choudharya, Rajesh Kumarb,*, Mamta Sharmaa,c,*, Sameer Rahatekard, Anil Kumare,*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.18, pp. 1-20, 2022, DOI:10.5098/hmt.18.34

    Abstract Solar dryers have proven to be one of the best environmentally friendly approaches for drying purpose of medicinal plants and agricultural crops. Use of solar radiations in drying purpose of plant parts has proven economically as well as environmentally responsible and sensible application. Plants are the treasure of nature with hidden medicinal properties to treat diseases. Plant material should be processed properly for extraction of medicinal molecules in terms drying to decrease the manufacturing loss and to increase the standard of product. Cognizances of ethnobotanical knowledge on plant wealth are extremely beneficial in utilization and exploration of natural resources. Conventionally,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    EXPERIMENTAL STUDY THE PERFORMANCE OF HYBRID SERPENTINE SOLAR COLLECTOR IN AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

    Hawraa T. Gateaa , Atheer S. Hassona, Adil A. Alwanb, Mohammed Y. Jabbarb, Azher M. Abeda

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.18, pp. 1-6, 2022, DOI:10.5098/hmt.18.5

    Abstract The present work is an experimental study into the thermal performance of air conditioning system (split unit), bases on using renewable energy as an assisted facter. The serpentine tube flat plate solar collector (STFPSC) is combined with 1-ton capacity split air conditioning system, which is installed after the compressor to superheat the refrigerant that leaves the compressor. The conventional air conditioning (A/C) system is compared with the suggested system. The results show that the coefficient of performance (COP) of the solar assisted air conditioning system (SAAC), is affected by the enhancement of the solar collector, which enrolls the effect of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    AN ULTIMATE SOLUTION TO PHASING OUT FOSSIL FUELS – PART II: AIR-WATER THERMAL POWER PLANTS FOR UTILITY-SCALE POWER PRODUCTION AT LOW TEMPERATURES

    Yiding Cao

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.19, pp. 1-16, 2022, DOI:10.5098/hmt.19.2

    Abstract This paper introduces a novel air-water thermal power plant working at low temperatures and employing hot water as a heat-supply fluid to produce utility-scale power with high second-law efficiency. The air-water power plant uses both air and water as working fluids and employs a direct-contact mass and heat transfer packing to facilitate latent heat (in terms of vapor) and sensible heat transfer from the hot water to moist air for expansion in a gas turbine to produce power. A cycle analysis indicates that with a heat source temperature of around 100o C, the power plant could achieve a power capacity… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    CONVECTIVE HEAT EXCHANGER FROM RENEWABLE SUN RADIATION BY NANOFLUIDS FLOW IN DIRECT ABSORPTION SOLAR COLLECTORS WITH ENTROPY

    Girma Tafesse , Mitiku Daba, Vedagiri G. Naidu

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.20, pp. 1-12, 2023, DOI:10.5098/hmt.20.27

    Abstract Innovative technologies necessitate extra energy, which can be captured from environmentally sustainable, renewable solar energy. Here, heat and mass transfer through stirring nanofluids in solar collectors for direct absorption of sunlight are pronounced. The similarity transformation served to turn mathematically regulated partial differential equations into sets of nonlinear higher-order ordinary differential equations. These equations have been resolved by the homotopy analysis method manipulating, BVPh2.0 package in Mathematica 12.1. Validations are justified through comparison. Afterward, stronger magnetic field interactions delay the nanofluids mobility. Temperature increases with thermal radiation and Biot numbers. Entropy formation and nanoparticle concentration dwindle when Schmidt’s number surges. More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Biofuel Recovery from Plantain and Banana Plant Wastes: Integration of Biochemical and Thermochemical Approach

    Abdulmoseen Segun Giwa1,*, Mingqiang Sheng2, Ndungutse Jean Maurice3, Xinxin Liu1, Zelong Wang1, Fengmin Chang4, Bo Huang4, Kaijun Wang4

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.6, pp. 2593-2629, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.026314

    Abstract Globally, fossil fuel dependence has created several environmental challenges and climate change. Hence, creating other alternative renewable and ecologically friendly bio-energy sources is necessary. Lignocellulosic biomass has gained significant attention recently as a renewable material for biofuel production. The large amounts of plantain and banana plant parts wasted after harvesting, as well as the peels generated daily by the fruit market and industries, demonstrate the potential of bioenergy resources. This review briefly assesses plantain and banana plant biomass (PBB) generated in the developing, developed, and underdeveloped countries, the consumable parts, and feasible products yield. It emphasized the advantages and disadvantages… More > Graphic Abstract

    Biofuel Recovery from Plantain and Banana Plant Wastes: Integration of Biochemical and Thermochemical Approach

  • Open Access

    EDITORIAL

    Assessment on Fault Diagnosis and State Evaluation of New Power Grid: A Review

    Bo Yang1, Yulin Li1, Yaxing Ren2, Yixuan Chen3, Xiaoshun Zhang4, Jingbo Wang5,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.6, pp. 1287-1293, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.027801

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Regional Renewable Energy Optimization Based on Economic Benefits and Carbon Emissions

    Cun Wei1, Yunpeng Zhao2,*, Mingyang Cong1, Zhigang Zhou1,*, Jingzan Yan3, Ruixin Wang1, Zhuoyang Li1, Jing Liu1

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.6, pp. 1465-1484, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.026337

    Abstract With increasing renewable energy utilization, the industry needs an accurate tool to select and size renewable energy equipment and evaluate the corresponding renewable energy plans. This study aims to bring new insights into sustainable and energy-efficient urban planning by developing a practical method for optimizing the production of renewable energy and carbon emission in urban areas. First, we provide a detailed formulation to calculate the renewable energy demand based on total energy demand. Second, we construct a dual-objective optimization model that represents the life cycle cost and carbon emission of renewable energy systems, after which we apply the differential evolution… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Preparation of Amide-Containing Insecticidal Derivatives from the Renewable Natural Product β-Pinene

    Jiulong Wang1, Yanqing Gao2, Xiaoping Rao3, Zongde Wang1, Shibin Shang4, Zhanqian Song4, Hongyan Si1,*, Shengliang Liao1,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.5, pp. 2367-2379, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.026333

    Abstract The preparation of bioactive derivatives from the renewable natural product pinene is a hot research topic in the deep processing and utilization of pinene. In this study, β-pinene was used to develop novel molecules as a promising new precursor of insecticide. A series of amide-containing derivatives of β-pinene were synthesized and characterized. The insecticidal activities of these derivatives against Mythimna separate and Semiaphis heraclei were tested. The structure characterization results showed that the characterization data of amide-containing derivatives were in full agreement with their proposed structures. The insecticidal activities evaluation results indicated that amide-containing derivatives exhibited weak insecticidal activity against… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Influence of Hydrodynamic Pore Pressure Damage on the Performance of Hot-Mixed Renewable Asphalt Mixture

    Guodong Zeng1, Chao Li1,*, Yang Fang1, Hongming Huang1,2, Hao Li1,3, Yishen Xu1

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.5, pp. 2453-2467, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.025871

    Abstract For evaluating the water stability of hot-mixed renewable asphalt mixture (HRM), the traditional methods are all tested under still water conditions. Except for damage in still water conditions, the hydrodynamic pore pressure generated by the tire driving on the surface water has a great impact. Thus, the RAP contents of the HRMs were designed at 0%, 30%, 45% and 60% with AC-25 gradation. Then, the self-designed evaluation methods of water stability and dynamic modulus were studied. Finally, the mechanism of the influence of hydrodynamic pore pressure damage on HRMs was studied. The results show that the water stability of HRM… More >

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