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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Empowering Diagnosis: Cutting-Edge Segmentation and Classification in Lung Cancer Analysis

    Iftikhar Naseer1,2, Tehreem Masood1,2, Sheeraz Akram3,*, Zulfiqar Ali4, Awais Ahmad3, Shafiq Ur Rehman3, Arfan Jaffar1,2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.3, pp. 4963-4977, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.050204 - 20 June 2024

    Abstract Lung cancer is a leading cause of global mortality rates. Early detection of pulmonary tumors can significantly enhance the survival rate of patients. Recently, various Computer-Aided Diagnostic (CAD) methods have been developed to enhance the detection of pulmonary nodules with high accuracy. Nevertheless, the existing methodologies cannot obtain a high level of specificity and sensitivity. The present study introduces a novel model for Lung Cancer Segmentation and Classification (LCSC), which incorporates two improved architectures, namely the improved U-Net architecture and the improved AlexNet architecture. The LCSC model comprises two distinct stages. The first stage involves… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hybrid Gene Selection Methods for High-Dimensional Lung Cancer Data Using Improved Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm

    Mutasem K. Alsmadi*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.3, pp. 5175-5200, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.044065 - 20 June 2024

    Abstract Lung cancer is among the most frequent cancers in the world, with over one million deaths per year. Classification is required for lung cancer diagnosis and therapy to be effective, accurate, and reliable. Gene expression microarrays have made it possible to find genetic biomarkers for cancer diagnosis and prediction in a high-throughput manner. Machine Learning (ML) has been widely used to diagnose and classify lung cancer where the performance of ML methods is evaluated to identify the appropriate technique. Identifying and selecting the gene expression patterns can help in lung cancer diagnoses and classification. Normally,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Metochalcone induces senescence-associated secretory phenotype via JAK2/STAT3 pathway in breast cancer

    JIANBO ZHOU1,2,3, FENG WAN2,4, BIN XIAO5, XIN LI1, CHENG PENG2,*, FU PENG1,3,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.32, No.5, pp. 943-953, 2024, DOI:10.32604/or.2023.044775 - 23 April 2024

    Abstract Breast and lung cancers are the leading causes of mortality and most frequently diagnosed cancers in women and men, respectively, worldwide. Although the antitumor activity of chalcones has been extensively studied, the molecular mechanisms of isoliquiritigenin analog 2', 4', 4-trihydroxychalcone (metochalcone; TEC) against carcinomas remain less well understood. In this study, we found that TEC inhibited cell proliferation of breast cancer BT549 cells and lung cancer A549 cells in a concentration-dependent manner. TEC induced cell cycle arrest in the S-phase, cell migration inhibition in vitro, and reduced tumor growth in vivo. Moreover, transcriptomic analysis revealed that TEC More > Graphic Abstract

    Metochalcone induces senescence-associated secretory phenotype via JAK2/STAT3 pathway in breast cancer

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    miR-30a-5p/PHTF2 axis regulates the tumorigenesis and metastasis of lung adenocarcinoma

    LIJUAN ZHANG1,#, QINGYIN MENG2,#, LI ZHUANG1, QUAN GONG1, XIANDA HUANG3, XUEQIN LI1, SHIJUAN LI1, GUOQIN WANG4, XICAI WANG5,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.4, pp. 581-590, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.047260 - 09 April 2024

    Abstract Background: Lung adenocarcinoma is a very pervasive histological form of lung cancers, and inhibiting metastasis is crucial for effective treatment. In this investigation, we explored the functional interaction of miR-30a-5p and the putative transcription factor 2 of the homeodomain (PHTF2) in dictating the aggressiveness and metastasis of lung adenocarcinoma. Method: We collected clinical samples to evaluate the expression patterns of miR-30a-5p and PHTF2 in lung adenocarcinoma along with normal tissues. Cellular experiments including cell count kit (CCK)-8 growth assay, apoptosis analysis, migration and invasion examinations were performed to assess the aggressiveness of lung adenocarcinoma cells.… More > Graphic Abstract

    miR-30a-5p/PHTF2 axis regulates the tumorigenesis and metastasis of lung adenocarcinoma

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid metagenomic next-generation sequencing assay for identifying pathogens in lung cancer patients

    JIYU WANG1,2, HUIXIA LI1,2, DEYUAN ZHOU1,2, LIHONG BAI1,2, KEJING TANG1,2,3,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.4, pp. 623-637, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.030420 - 09 April 2024

    Abstract Background: For patients with lung cancer, timely identification of new lung lesions as infectious or non-infectious, and accurate identification of pathogens is very important in improving OS of patients. As a new auxiliary examination, metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) is believed to be more accurate in diagnosing infectious diseases in patients without underlying diseases, compared with conventional microbial tests (CMTs). We designed this study to find out whether mNGS has better performance in distinguishing infectious and non-infectious diseases in lung cancer patients using bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF). Materials and Methods: This study was a real-world retrospective review… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    MicroRNAs modulation in lung cancer: exploring dual mechanisms and clinical prospects

    SHAHID HUSSAIN1,*, HABIB BOKHARI1, XINGXING FAN2, SHAUKAT IQBAL MALIK3, SUNDAS IJAZ1, MUHAMMAD ADNAN SHEREEN4, AIMAN FATIMA3

    BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.3, pp. 403-413, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.044801 - 15 March 2024

    Abstract The global incidence of lung cancer is marked by a considerably elevated mortality rate. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) exert pivotal influence in the intricate orchestration of gene regulation, and their dysregulation can precipitate dire consequences, notably cancer. Within this context, miRNAs encapsulated in exosomes manifest a diversified impact on the landscape of lung cancer, wherein their actions may either foster angiogenesis, cell proliferation, and metastasis, or counteract these processes. This comprehensive review article discerns potential targets for the prospective development of therapeutic agents tailored for lung cancer. Tumor-suppressive miRNAs, such as miR-204, miR-192, miR-30a, miR-34a, miR-34b, miR-203,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multilevel Attention Unet Segmentation Algorithm for Lung Cancer Based on CT Images

    Huan Wang1, Shi Qiu1,2,*, Benyue Zhang1, Lixuan Xiao3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.2, pp. 1569-1589, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.046821 - 27 February 2024

    Abstract Lung cancer is a malady of the lungs that gravely jeopardizes human health. Therefore, early detection and treatment are paramount for the preservation of human life. Lung computed tomography (CT) image sequences can explicitly delineate the pathological condition of the lungs. To meet the imperative for accurate diagnosis by physicians, expeditious segmentation of the region harboring lung cancer is of utmost significance. We utilize computer-aided methods to emulate the diagnostic process in which physicians concentrate on lung cancer in a sequential manner, erect an interpretable model, and attain segmentation of lung cancer. The specific advancements… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Candidate oncogene placenta specific 8 affects cell growth and cell migration in non-small cell lung cancers

    JINNI MA#, MEILIN ZHOU#, XIN XU, XINYAO GAO, HAIXIA WANG, JINHUA SHEN, LU XUE*

    BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.2, pp. 239-252, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2023.045076 - 23 February 2024

    Abstract Background: Placenta specific 8 (PLAC8) is a candidate oncogene involved in the development and progression of solid tumors. However, the status of PLAC8 in lung cancer (LC), especially non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is still not lucid. Methods: Tissue microarray analysis (TMA) was performed to detect the expression patterns of PLAC8 in LC tissues and cell lines. Then a series of cellular experiments were performed fto assess cell proliferation, cell cycle profiles, and cell motility to explore the role of PLAC8 in NSCLC-derived cell lines: H1299 and A549. Results: TMA results showed that PLAC8 played complex More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    TonEBP expression is essential in the IL-1β–induced migration and invasion of human A549 lung cancer cells

    HEE JU SONG, TAEHEE KIM, HAN NA CHOI, SOO JIN KIM, SANG DO LEE*

    Oncology Research, Vol.32, No.1, pp. 151-161, 2024, DOI:10.32604/or.2023.030690 - 15 November 2023

    Abstract Lung cancer has the highest mortality rate among all cancers, in part because it readily metastasizes. The tumor microenvironment, comprising blood vessels, fibroblasts, immune cells, and macrophages [including tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs)], is closely related to cancer cell growth, migration, and invasion. TAMs secrete several cytokines, including interleukin (IL)-1β, which participate in cancer migration and invasion. p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1), an important signaling molecule, induces cell migration and invasion in several carcinomas. Tonicity-responsive enhancer-binding protein (TonEBP) is also known to participate in cancer cell growth, migration, and invasion. However, the mechanisms by which it increases lung… More > Graphic Abstract

    TonEBP expression is essential in the IL-1β–induced migration and invasion of human A549 lung cancer cells

  • Open Access

    COMMENTARY

    Game-changing insights on vertebral skeletal stem cells in bone metastasis and therapeutic horizons

    QIUQIANG CHEN1,*, XIAOLEI ZHAO2, WENXUE MA3,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.32, No.1, pp. 95-98, 2024, DOI:10.32604/or.2023.046174 - 15 November 2023

    Abstract Greenblatt and his team have unveiled vertebral skeletal stem cells (vSSCs) as a critical player in the landscape of bone metastasis. This commentary delves into the transformative discoveries surrounding vSSCs, emphasizing their distinct role in bone metastasis compared to other stem cell lineages. We illuminate the unique properties and functions of vSSCs, which may account for the elevated susceptibility of vertebral bones to metastatic invasion. Furthermore, we explore the exciting therapeutic horizons opened by this newfound understanding. These include potential interventions targeting vSSCs, modulation of associated signaling pathways, and broader implications for the treatment and More > Graphic Abstract

    Game-changing insights on vertebral skeletal stem cells in bone metastasis and therapeutic horizons

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