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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Incidence of Congenital Anomalies and Related Factors in Newborns: A Prospective Study

    Poria Moradi1, Zahra Naghibifar2,3, Armin Naghipour1,*

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.20, No.1, pp. 77-87, 2025, DOI:10.32604/chd.2025.061784 - 18 March 2025

    Abstract Introduction: The occurrence of congenital anomalies is one of the serious challenges in the world. Therefore, identifying related factors to reduce it is of particular importance. This study aimed to determine the incidence and factors related to congenital anomalies. Methods: An epidemiology study was conducted on 1567 infants and their parents in Kermanshah, Iran. The required information was extracted from the files of mothers in health centers. The data collection tool was a researcher-made checklist of 39 questions. The data was statistically analyzed with the STATA version 14 software. Result: The incidence of congenital anomalies was 2.9%… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Changes in Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Levels during a Religious Period: A Prospective Cohort Study

    Ibrahim M. Gosadi*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.1, pp. 41-49, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2024.059822 - 31 January 2025

    Abstract Objective: There is conflicting evidence suggesting an association between Ramadan and mental health. Aim: This study aims to assess changes in depression, anxiety, and stress levels during Ramadan among university students from Saudi Arabia and to measure the magnitude of change in these levels according to gender. Methods: This study is a prospective cohort study. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire that measured demographic data of the students, and levels of depression, anxiety, and stress utilizing the short form of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales questionnaire (DASS 21). The assessments were performed starting from the… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Control Structures and Algorithms for Force Feedback Bilateral Teleoperation Systems: A Comprehensive Review

    Jiawei Tian1, Yu Zhou1, Lirong Yin2,*, Salman A. AlQahtani3, Minyi Tang4, Siyu Lu4, Ruiyang Wang4, Wenfeng Zheng3,4,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.142, No.2, pp. 973-1019, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.057261 - 27 January 2025

    Abstract Force feedback bilateral teleoperation represents a pivotal advancement in control technology, finding widespread application in hazardous material transportation, perilous environments, space and deep-sea exploration, and healthcare domains. This paper traces the evolutionary trajectory of force feedback bilateral teleoperation from its conceptual inception to its current complexity. It elucidates the fundamental principles underpinning interaction forces and tactile exchanges, with a specific emphasis on the crucial role of tactile devices. In this review, a quantitative analysis of force feedback bilateral teleoperation development trends from 2011 to 2024 has been conducted, utilizing published journal article data as the… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Development and application prospect of stem cell combined with 3D printing technology for oral disease

    YIXIAN YOU1,3,#, YIHUNG LEE2,#, YUSHIN HU2, YOUHUI XU3, JOUCHEN CHEN2, WEI JIANG1, CHANGHAI LIU1, ENQIANG CHEN1, HONG TANG1, HUA ZHANG4,*, DONGBO WU1,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.49, No.1, pp. 45-59, 2025, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.057259 - 24 January 2025

    Abstract With organ transplantation facing many dilemmas, tissue and organ regeneration as an alternative has bright prospects. In regenerative medicine, Three-dimensional (3D) printing technology and stem cells has been widely applied to the treatment of diseases related to tissue or organ replacement in dentistry, respectively. However, there are very few studies on the combination of the two, and even fewer clinical studies have been reported in dentistry. In this review, the current oral tissue engineering in vivo and in vitro based on 3D printing and stem cell technology will be summarized, and the discussion on the development… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Overview and Prospect of Distributed Energy P2P Trading

    Jiajia Liu*, Mingxing Tian, Xusheng Mao

    Energy Engineering, Vol.122, No.1, pp. 379-404, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.058137 - 27 December 2024

    Abstract After a century of relative stability in the electricity sector, the widespread adoption of distributed energy resources, along with recent advancements in computing and communication technologies, has fundamentally altered how energy is consumed, traded, and utilized. This change signifies a crucial shift as the power system evolves from its traditional hierarchical organization to a more decentralized approach. At the heart of this transformation are innovative energy distribution models, like peer-to-peer (P2P) sharing, which enable communities to collaboratively manage their energy resources. The effectiveness of P2P sharing not only improves the economic prospects for prosumers, who… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Role of dsRNA-Based Insecticides in Agriculture: Current Scenario and Future Prospects

    Pratyush Kumar Das1, Satyabrata Nanda2,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.12, pp. 3217-3235, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.057956 - 31 December 2024

    Abstract Insect pests cause severe crop damage, resulting in substantial economic losses and threats to global food security. Conventional insecticides are low-cost chemical agents that kill the target insects and some non-specific beneficial organisms. Due to their toxic and non-biodegradable nature, these conventional insecticides persist in the environment, thus causing pollution and accumulating in the food chain. The development of novel insecticidal products based on double-stranded (dsRNA)-based RNA interference (RNAi) technology is a sustainable tool to effectively control insect pests. The dsRNA-based insecticides are known for their specificity, non-toxicity, and biodegradability. The current review introduces the… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A Review of Knowledge Graph in Traditional Chinese Medicine: Analysis, Construction, Application and Prospects

    Xiaolong Qu1,2,3, Ziwei Tian1,3, Jinman Cui1,3, Ruowei Li1,3, Dongmei Li1,3,*, Xiaoping Zhang2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.3, pp. 3583-3616, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.055671 - 19 December 2024

    Abstract As an advanced data science technology, the knowledge graph systematically integrates and displays the knowledge framework within the field of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). This not only contributes to a deeper comprehension of traditional Chinese medical theories but also provides robust support for the intelligent decision systems and medical applications of TCM. Against this backdrop, this paper aims to systematically review the current status and development trends of TCM knowledge graphs, offering theoretical and technical foundations to facilitate the inheritance, innovation, and integrated development of TCM. Firstly, we introduce the relevant concepts and research status… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Impact of Supervisory Career Support on Employees’ Well-Being: A Dual Path Model of Opportunity and Ability

    Lijun He1, Weibo Yang2,*, Jialing Miao2, Jingru Chen3

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.26, No.11, pp. 943-955, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2024.055730 - 28 November 2024

    Abstract Background: In the pursuit of fostering employees’ well-being, leaders are recognized as playing a vital role. However, so far, most of the existing research has focused on leadership behavior and the superficial interaction between leaders and members but has unexpectedly ignored the specific supporting role of supervisors in the career development of employees, that is, supervisory career support. Additionally, the internal mechanism of how career support from supervisors is related to and promotes employees’ well-being is still unclear. Based on social cognitive career theory (SCCT), this study aimed to explore whether, how, and when supervisory… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Prospective Cohort Research of Aortic Root Dilatation after Surgical Repair in Adults with Tetralogy of Fallot (TRANSIT)

    Hiroki Nagamine1, Masaru Miura1,*, Jun Maeda1, Takumi Nishiki1, Maasa Sato2, Fumie Takechi3, Shigeru Tateno4, Tomoko Ishizu5, Yumi Shiina6, Ken Kato7, Hiroshi Ono8, Hiroyuki Yamagishi9, Koichiro Niwa6

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.19, No.4, pp. 351-362, 2024, DOI:10.32604/chd.2024.051837 - 31 October 2024

    Abstract Background: Aortic root dilatation occurs in adults with tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) after surgical repair, but the longitudinal changes are unclear. The main research aim is to determine the annual dilatation rate of aorta in adults with repaired TOF. Methods: The present, multicentric, prospective cohort study assessed the rate of aortic diameter change in adults aged 20 years or older with TOF, including pulmonary artery atresia, who underwent surgical repair. Clinical data, focusing on echocardiograms, were collected at three-year intervals from seven hospitals. Results: In total, 104 patients (58 males; median age: 29 years) were enrolled.… More > Graphic Abstract

    Prospective Cohort Research of Aortic Root Dilatation after Surgical Repair in Adults with Tetralogy of Fallot (TRANSIT)

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A Review on the Advancement of Renewable Natural Fiber Hybrid Composites: Prospects, Challenges, and Industrial Applications

    Mohammed Mohammed1,2,*, Jawad K. Oleiwi3, Aeshah M. Mohammed4, Anwar Ja’afar Mohamad Jawad5, Azlin F. Osman1,2, Tijjani Adam6, Bashir O. Betar7, Subash C. B. Gopinath2,8,9

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.12, No.7, pp. 1237-1290, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2024.051201 - 21 August 2024

    Abstract Natural fibre (NFR) reinforced functional polymer composites are quickly becoming an indispensable sustainable material in the transportation industry because of their lightweight, lower cost in manufacture, and adaptability to a wide variety of goods. However, the major difficulties of using these fibres are their existing poor dimensional stability and the extreme hydrophilicity. In assessing the mechanical properties (MP) of composites, the interfacial bonding (IB) happening between the NFR and the polymer matrix (PM) plays an incredibly significant role. When compared to NFR/synthetic fibre hybrid composites, hybrid composites (HC) made up of two separate NFR are… More > Graphic Abstract

    A Review on the Advancement of Renewable Natural Fiber Hybrid Composites: Prospects, Challenges, and Industrial Applications

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