Ahmed Ahmed¹, Bilal Farhan², Amr Alam-Eldin¹, Maged Amin Helmy¹, Mohammed Mostafa Hussein¹, Zakieldahshoury Mohamed¹, Hassaan A. Gad¹, Suraj Nayan Vodnala^3,*

Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.32, No.5, pp. 483-490, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cju.2025.067228 - 30 October 2025

Abstract Background: As occurrence rates of pediatric ureteral stones have increased, evaluation of optimal treatment modalities has become imperative. This study’s primary goal is to compare outcomes between dusting and fragmentation techniques using Holmium:YAG (Ho:YAG) laser lithotripsy in children with ureteral stones. Methods: A prospective randomized study was conducted at Aswan University Hospitals from June 2023 to December 2024. One hundred children, under the age of 18, with single, mid- or distal, ureteral stones (5–20 mm) were randomized into two groups. Group A received laser dusting (0.2–0.6 J, 20–40 Hz), while Group B received fragmentation (0.8–1.5… More >

Xiaoyue Zhao¹, Ting Wang², Baoyan Yang^3,*, Hongyu Zang¹, Qifeng Gao¹, Zhongyuan Zhang¹, Birong Xing¹

Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.35, No.5, pp. 701-711, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2025.067155 - 24 October 2025

Abstract This study explored the relationship between need fulfillment given by opposite-sex friends and romantic relationship quality, as well as the potential underlying mechanisms, including perceived quality of opposite-sex friend relationships, need fulfillment given by romantic partners and romantic desire towards opposite-sex friends. A total of 98 unmarried Chinese young adults in romantic relationships were participants (females = 45.9%; M = 22.71, SD = 2.81). The findings from regression, mediation, and moderation analyses indicated need fulfillment given by opposite-sex friends was associated with lower romantic relationship quality. Perceived quality of opposite-sex friend relationships mediated the relationship between… More >

Caixia Chen¹, Pengyu Liu¹, Changhua Wang¹, Yanyan Xie¹, Wei Wang^1,*, Xiaomin Kang^2,*

Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.42, No.3, pp. 621-660, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpm.2025.068852 - 30 September 2025

Abstract Due to their high water content, stimulus responsiveness, and biocompatibility, hydrogels, which are functional materials with a three-dimensional network structure, are widely applied in fields such as biomedicine, environmental monitoring, and flexible electronics. This paper provides a systematic review of hydrogel characterization methods and their applications, focusing on primary evaluation techniques for physical properties (e.g., mechanical strength, swelling behavior, and pore structure), chemical properties (e.g., composition, crosslink density, and degradation behavior), biocompatibility, and functional properties (e.g., drug release, environmental stimulus response, and conductivity). It analyzes the challenges currently faced by characterization methods, such as a More >

Li Ji^1,2, Jiawei Mao^1,3, Ruixiang Li^1,*, Jiaqi Xu^1,*

Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.13, No.9, pp. 1683-1706, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02025-0043 - 22 September 2025

Abstract Primary diamines play an important role in the chemical industry, where they are widely used as raw materials for the manufacture of pharmaceuticals and polymers. Currently, primary diamines are mainly derived from petroleum, while harsh or toxic conditions are often needed. Biomass is abundant and renewable , which serves as a promising alternative raw material to produce primary diamines. This review primarily focuses on the synthesis of 2,5-bis(aminomethyl)furan (BAMF), a bio-based diamine with potential as a biomonomer for polyamides and polyureas. Specifically, this review emphasizes the synthesis of BAMF from three biomass-derived alcohols and aldehydes,… More > Graphic Abstract

Iqbal Singh^1,*, Himanshu Agrawal², Vidhi Maurya², Sanjay Gupta², Alpana Raizada³

Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.32, No.4, pp. 299-308, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cju.2025.064827 - 29 August 2025

Abstract Objectives: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common benign tumor in men, with an age-related prevalence of multifactorial etiology. The present study aimed to accurately assess and predict the effect of co-existing metabolic syndrome (MtS) upon treatment outcomes of combination medical therapy in select patients of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) due to BPH. Methods: After obtaining informed consent from the patients, 70 eligible patients with LUTS due to BPH with and without MtS were enrolled in this study from September 2022 to January 2024 from the outpatient clinic at the University College of Medical… More >

Connor M. Forbes^1,*, Ben H. Chew¹, K.F. Victor Wong¹, Runhan Ren¹, Yuanyuan Ji², Alexander P. Glaser³, Kazumi Taguchi⁴, Amy E. Krambeck⁵, Marcelino E. Rivera⁶, Ojas Shah⁷, Edouard Tariel⁸, Channa Amarasekera⁵, Shuzo Hamamoto⁴, Dirk Lange¹, Wilson R. Molina⁹, John J. Knoedler¹⁰, Mitchell R. Humphreys¹¹, Karen L. Stern,¹¹

Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.32, No.4, pp. 335-344, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cju.2025.063577 - 29 August 2025

Abstract Objectives: Previous studies have shown conflicting results concerning the optimal duration of ureteral stenting after endourologic treatment of stone disease, its effect on patient comfort, and the necessity for emergent, unscheduled care. This study assessed the impact of stent duration, sex, and other patient-associated factors on reported pain scores using a large, international prospective registry. Methods: A prospective observational patient registry on ureteral stents from 10 institutions in 4 countries (United States, Canada, France, and Japan) from 2020–2023 was assessed. The primary outcome was Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) pain intensity scores administered on… More >

Chuxin Wang, Qi Wu, Zenong Fang, Chang Liu, Guoguang Li, Ye Wang, Hongxing Zhang^*, Jianyin Miao

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.23, No.4, pp. 1261-1280, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2025.066473 - 29 August 2025

Abstract With the development of space-based remote sensing and deep space exploration technology, higher standards for temperature stability and uniformity of payloads have been proposed to spacecraft thermal control systems. As an efficient two-phase heat transfer device with active temperature control capabilities, the loop heat pipe (LHP) can be widely applied in spacecraft thermal control systems to achieve reliable temperature control under various operating modes and complex space thermal environments. This paper analyzes the fundamental theories of thermal switch-controlled, reservoir temperature-controlled, and bypass valve-controlled LHPs. The focus is on the theories and methods of achieving high-precision… More >

Bismillah Mubeen^1,2,#, Ammarah Hasnain^2,3,#,*, Syed Atif Hasan Naqvi⁴, Fahad Hakim⁵, Syed Sheharyar Hassan Naqvi⁶, Muhammad Zeeshan Hassan⁴, Muhammad Umer Iqbal⁷, Mahmoud Moustafa⁸, Mohammed O. Alshaharni⁸, Mingzheng Duan^1,*

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.7, pp. 1941-1971, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.064056 - 31 July 2025

Abstract Plants have long served as a cornerstone for drug discovery, offering a vast repertoire of bioactive compounds with proven efficacy in combating oxidative stress, a pivotal driver of chronic diseases such as cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disorders, and neurodegenerative conditions. This review synthesizes current knowledge on plant-derived antioxidants, emphasizing their mechanisms, therapeutic potential, and quantitative efficacy validated through standardized assays. Key phytochemicals, including polyphenols, carotenoids, flavonoids, and terpenoids, neutralize reactive oxygen species (ROS) through radical scavenging, enzyme modulation, and gene regulation. For instance, lutein, a carotenoid found in leafy greens, demonstrates potent antioxidant activity with IC₅₀ values… More >

Weiqiang Jin^1,2, Ningwei Wang¹, Lei Zhang³, Xingwu Tian¹, Bohang Shi¹, Biao Zhao^1,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.84, No.3, pp. 3961-4018, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.067857 - 30 July 2025

Abstract With the growing adoption of Artifical Intelligence (AI), AI-driven autonomous techniques and automation systems have seen widespread applications, become pivotal in enhancing operational efficiency and task automation across various aspects of human living. Over the past decade, AI-driven automation has advanced from simple rule-based systems to sophisticated multi-agent hybrid architectures. These technologies not only increase productivity but also enable more scalable and adaptable solutions, proving particularly beneficial in industries such as healthcare, finance, and customer service. However, the absence of a unified review for categorization, benchmarking, and ethical risk assessment hinders the AI-driven automation progress.… More >

Dao Yao^1,#, Junming Zhou^1,#, Yashuo Wang¹, Yuxin Li¹, Wenge Cheng², Xiaoyu Lu^2,*, Huijing Liu^1,*

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.6, pp. 1669-1694, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.064344 - 27 June 2025

Abstract Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat sequences (CRISPR) and their accompanying proteins (Cas), commonly presenting in bacteria and archaea, make up the CRISPR/Cas system. As one of the fundamental sources of nutrition for humans, edible crops play a crucial role in ensuring global food security. CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing has been applied to improve many crop traits, such as increasing nitrogen utilization efficiency, creating male sterile germplasm, and regulating tiller and spikelet formation. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the use of CRISPR/Cas gene editing technology in crop genomes, covering the targeted genes, the types More >