Special Issues

Safeguarding the Mental Health of Disaster Survivors and Frontline Healthcare Workers During Pandemics

Submission Deadline: 31 December 2025 View: 587 Submit to Special Issue

Guest Editors

Dr. Carol S. North

Email: carol.north@utsouthwestern.edu

Affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390-9070, USA

Homepage:

Research Interests: Disaster mental health, psychiatric epidemiology and nosology


Dr. Traci N. Adams

Email: traci.adams@utsouthwestern.edu

Affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA

Homepage:

Research Interests: Physician mental health


Dr. E. Whitney Pollio

Email: whitneypollio@boisestate.edu

Affiliation: School of Nursing, Boise State University, Boise, ID 83725, USA

Homepage:

Research Interests: Disaster mental health, medical education


Summary

Background/Importance: Existing disaster mental health (MH) research has demonstrated that individuals of various types of groups exposed to disasters uniformly experience distress; however, only a subset of disaster-exposed individuals develop psychiatric illness, most commonly disaster-related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The Covid-19 pandemic ignited a MH crisis for healthcare workers. Prior research on disaster MH more generally represents a starting point to inform responses to the MH issues of this population. There is a pressing need for expansion of this disaster MH research to focus on healthcare workers after pandemics, other disasters, and critical incidents.


Aims/scope: The aims of this Special Issue are: 1) to examine the intersection of postdisaster MH across various disaster-exposed populations and healthcare workers specifically, and 2) to weave general disaster MH principles together with pandemic-related MH findings from frontline physicians caring for Covid-19 patients. Knowledge gained from empirical research highlighted in this Special Issue can inform a systematic framework for application of postdisaster interventions to safeguard the MH of healthcare workers, expanding from findings among other exposure groups.


Suggested themes: Disaster-related psychological distress and psychopathology; physicians/healthcare workers and other disaster-affected groups; postdisaster MH interventions informed by empirical research.


Keywords

mental health; distress; psychopathology; posttraumatic stress disorder; disaster; pandemic; Covid-19; healthcare workers; physicians

Published Papers


  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Experiences of COVID-19 Intensive Care Unit Physicians and Hospital Administrators: Qualitative Findings from Focus Groups

    Traci N. Adams, Haley Belt, E. Whitney Pollio, Leah Cohen, Roma M. Mehta, Hetal J. Patel, Rosechelle M. Ruggiero, Carol S. North
    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.9, pp. 1369-1382, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.066495
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Safeguarding the Mental Health of Disaster Survivors and Frontline Healthcare Workers During Pandemics)
    Abstract Background: While quantitative research has determined that emotional distress and psychiatric illness among frontline healthcare workers increased with the COVID-19 pandemic, detailed qualitative data describing their personal experiences are needed in order to make appropriate plans to address provider mental health in future pandemics. This study aims to further explore the psychological effects of the pandemic on COVID-19 ICU clinicians and administrators through focus groups. Methods: Two separate 2-h focus groups of physicians were conducted, one with frontline faculty clinicians and another with administrators. Qualitative data analysis was conducted. Results: In September and November 2023, volunteer… More >

  • Open Access

    BRIEF COMMUNICATION

    Addressing the Physician Mental Health Crisis with Psychoeducation: A Brief Communication

    Traci N. Adams, Carol S. North
    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.7, pp. 1045-1050, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.065144
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Safeguarding the Mental Health of Disaster Survivors and Frontline Healthcare Workers During Pandemics)
    Abstract Physician mental health (MH) is in crisis, particularly in high-stress areas of medicine such as the emergency room and the intensive care unit. The high prevalence of burnout and psychiatric illness among critical care physicians, along with delays in seeking psychiatric care, can lead to suicide, ruined careers, damaged relationships, and medical errors. Psychoeducation programs can reduce MH sick leave days, increase empathy, and enhance help-seeking attitudes. The purpose of this brief communication is to demonstrate that physician psychoeducation programs can improve patient care, improve outcomes in physicians with psychiatric illness, and improve burnout rates, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effects of the 9/11 Terrorist Attacks on Family Narratives and Family Systems

    Cesar E. Montelongo Hernandez, Carol S. North, E. Whitney Pollio, David E. Pollio
    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.6, pp. 737-752, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.065317
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Safeguarding the Mental Health of Disaster Survivors and Frontline Healthcare Workers During Pandemics)
    Abstract Background: Disaster mental health outcomes of individuals may be affected by the families they inhabit, with effects rippling through the entire family system. Existing research on the experience of children in disasters has typically been limited to examining single individuals or, at most, family dyads. Research is needed to explore interactions within families as a whole, including interactions among multiple family members, as well as with community entities in a broad systems approach with dynamic analysis of family systems over time. The purpose of this study was to combine quantitative and qualitative data using structured… More >

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