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New research from southern Spain reveals how body image-related psychological factors significantly hinder physical activity (PA) engagement among university students. A structural equation modeling study of 519 students (74% female) identified social physique anxiety as a central barrier, demonstrating negative associations with PA, self-esteem, and appearance control beliefs, while correlating positively with body shame, body surveillance, and eating disorder symptoms. The study further found that body surveillance actively reduces PA participation and increases body shame, whereas appearance control beliefs emerged as a positive correlate of PA and self-esteem. Intriguingly, adherence to a Mediterranean diet and presence of eating disorders were positively associated with PA levels—a finding warranting further investigation. Critically, the model revealed significant sex-based differences in these relationships. These findings underscore the necessity for PA interventions targeting university populations to integrate mental health promotion strategies addressing body image concerns and to account for sex-specific psychological barriers.
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  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Influence of Psychological Factors Related with Body Image Perception on Resistance to Physical Activity amongst University Students in Southern Spain

    Gracia Cristina Villodres1,#,*, Federico Salvador-Pérez2, José Joaquín Muros1, Rocío Vizcaíno-Cuenca3,4,#
    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.7, pp. 877-899, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.066137 - 31 July 2025
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Healthy Lifestyle Behaviours and Mental Health in Children and Adolescents)
    Abstract Background: University students face significant challenges in maintaining healthy physical activity (PA) and dietary habits, and they often fall short of global health recommendations. Psychological factors such as social physique anxiety, body image concerns, and self-objectification may act as barriers to PA engagement, influencing both mental and physical health. The present study constructed a structural equation model (SEM) to examine the relationship between body image-related psychological factors and resistance to PA in university students from southern Spain. Methods: A cross-sectional and correlational study was conducted with 519 university students (74% females, 26% males; Mean age… More >

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    REVIEW

    Investigating Higher Education Teachers’ Well-Being and Its Influencing Multiple Factors: A Systematic Review Approach

    Jian Li1,*, Yunshu He2, Yahao Wang1, Eryong Xue2,*
    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.7, pp. 901-928, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.066538 - 31 July 2025
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Exploring anxiety, stress, depression, addictions, executive functions, mental health, and other psychological and socio-emotional variables: psychological well-being and suicide prevention perspectives)
    Abstract Background: Teachers from higher education commonly face substantial workloads, resulting in heightened stress and reduced well-being. This has spurred significant academic interest in the determinants of faculty well-being within higher education. Consequently, numerous studies have focused on both understanding these influencing factors and developing strategies to bolster teacher well-being, an area that has gained considerable traction as a research focus. Although systematic reviews have been conducted to elucidate the connections between well-being and particular attributes like emotional regulation, efficacy, and competency, there remains a paucity of reviews that holistically examine the multifaceted factors affecting the… More >

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    ARTICLE

    Unpacking Societal Stigma toward Schizophrenia: Development of a Multidimensional Scale with Sociodemographic Insights

    Carlos Suso-Ribera1,2,*
    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.7, pp. 929-951, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.065646 - 31 July 2025
    Abstract Objectives: Schizophrenia is a profoundly stigmatized mental health condition, characterized by misconceptions that affect societal attitudes, policy development, and the lived experiences of individuals with the condition. This study aimed to develop and validate a multidimensional scale for assessing societal stigma towards schizophrenia, while exploring how demographic factors influence such attitudes. Methods: Drawing on an extensive literature review and consultations, the study identified five domains of stigma: Workplace Capability, Intimate Relationships, Autonomy, Risk Perception, and Recovery. Using a two-phase methodology, a preliminary 38-item scale was administered to 729 participants from the general Spanish population, refining… More >

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    ARTICLE

    Pilot Study of a School-Based Parenting Intervention: Prevention of Emotional and Behavioral Problems among Chinese Children

    Jin Peng, Jiabei He*, Na Li*
    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.7, pp. 953-977, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.066405 - 31 July 2025
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Applying Cross-Cultural Parenting Insights to Prevent Childhood Trauma: Challenges, Strategies, and Outcomes)
    Abstract Background: Parenting exerts a profound influence on children’s mental health and behavioral development. Despite the high prevalence of children’s emotional and behavioral problems (CEBP) in China, evidence-based parenting interventions remain scarcely investigated as preventive public health strategies. This pilot study evaluated a school-based intervention for preventing CEBP. Methods: We employed a quasi-experimental design with propensity score matching (PSM) to select 28 families (intervention: n = 13; control: n = 15) from two matched urban primary schools. Quantitative data from seven validated scales were analyzed using t-tests and ANCOVA. Qualitative insights were derived from 10 semi-structured interviews… More >

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    ARTICLE

    Effects of Cognitive Stimulation Intervention on Cognitive Function and Depression in Older Adults with Mild Dementia: A Quasi-Experimental Study

    Ya-Wen Chang1,2, Hsiu-Chuan Chen3, Shih-Chi Chung4, Wai-Lam Lao5, Ching-Pyng Kuo2,4,6,*, Shu-Hsin Lee2,4,6,7,*
    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.7, pp. 979-994, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.066026 - 31 July 2025
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Social and Behavioral Determinants of Mental Health: From Theory to Practice)
    Abstract Background: Cognitive stimulation therapy (CST) is a non-pharmacological intervention designed to improve cognitive function and emotional well-being in individuals with dementia. However, limited studies have evaluated its efficacy in Chinese-speaking populations. This study aimed to assess the effects of a 12-week cognitive stimulation intervention on cognitive function and depression in older adults with mild dementia. Methods: This quasi-experimental study employed a repeated measures design with a non-randomized experimental and control group. Participants (N = 40) 65 years and older with mild dementia (clinical dementia rating (CDR) = 0.5–1) were recruited from a regional hospital and… More >

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    ARTICLE

    The Relationship between TikTok (Douyin) Addiction and Social and Emotional Learning: Evidence from a Survey of Chinese Vocational College Students

    Jian-Hong Ye1,2,#, Yongjian Wang1,#, Weiguaju Nong3,*, Jhen-Ni Ye4, Yuting Cui5
    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.7, pp. 995-1012, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.066326 - 31 July 2025
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Causes, Consequences and Interventions for Emerging Social Media Addiction)
    Abstract Objectives: The addiction of the student population to short-form video platforms such as TikTok (Douyin) is becoming increasingly apparent and is rapidly expanding. This emerging addiction is also believed to have negative impacts on students’ academic, social, and emotional well-being. Consequently, video addiction has become an important public health issue on campuses around the world. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between two types of TikTok addiction (video and live streaming) and social and emotional learning (SEL), including self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, relationship skills, and responsible decision-making. Methods: Previous research has indicated that… More >

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    ARTICLE

    Self-Esteem as a Mediator: Analyzing Its Impact on Parental Attachment and Adolescent Delinquency

    Mahshid Manouchehri1,2,*, Musheer A. Aljaberi3,4, Yi-Ching Lin5, Aiche Sabah6, Amira Mohammed Ali7, Chung-Ying Lin8,9,*
    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.7, pp. 1013-1028, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.061088 - 31 July 2025
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Father/Mother Absence and Moral Emotion)
    Abstract Background: While various factors contributing to delinquency have been explored, the role of self-esteem in this specific context has received little attention. Hence, this study aims to investigate the complex issue of adolescent delinquency in Iran by focusing on the mediating role of self-esteem in the relationship between parental attachment and delinquent behavior. Methods: Using the multistage cluster random sampling method, the research involved 528 high school students in Tehran. Each student completed validated scales assessing their parental attachment, self-esteem, and delinquency at school. Multiple regression analyses with the Sobel test and bootstrapping method were… More >

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    ARTICLE

    Digital Distraction or Creative Catalyst? Parental Smartphone Use and Adolescent Creativity among Chinese Vocational Students

    Min Qu1,2,#, Xiumei Chen1,3,#, Yue Zhou4, Xuelian Wang5,6,*, I-Hua Chen7,8,*
    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.7, pp. 1029-1044, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.065876 - 31 July 2025
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Causes, Consequences and Interventions for Emerging Social Media Addiction)
    Abstract Background: Despite growing research on parental technology use and its impacts on adolescent development, the influence of parental smartphone behavior on creativity remains understudied. This study addresses this gap by examining how parental phubbing affects adolescent creativity, exploring both direct and indirect pathways through creative self-efficacy as a mediator and problematic smartphone use (PSU) as a moderator. Methods: A total of 9111 Chinese vocational school adolescents (60.3% male; mean age = 16.88 years) were recruited via convenience sampling. Participants completed validated self-report questionnaires assessing creativity, parental phubbing, creative self-efficacy, and PSU. A moderated mediation model… More >

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    BRIEF COMMUNICATION

    Addressing the Physician Mental Health Crisis with Psychoeducation: A Brief Communication

    Traci N. Adams1,*, Carol S. North2
    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.7, pp. 1045-1050, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.065144 - 31 July 2025
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Safeguarding the Mental Health of Disaster Survivors and Frontline Healthcare Workers During Pandemics)
    Abstract Physician mental health (MH) is in crisis, particularly in high-stress areas of medicine such as the emergency room and the intensive care unit. The high prevalence of burnout and psychiatric illness among critical care physicians, along with delays in seeking psychiatric care, can lead to suicide, ruined careers, damaged relationships, and medical errors. Psychoeducation programs can reduce MH sick leave days, increase empathy, and enhance help-seeking attitudes. The purpose of this brief communication is to demonstrate that physician psychoeducation programs can improve patient care, improve outcomes in physicians with psychiatric illness, and improve burnout rates, More >

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    ARTICLE

    The Impact of Virtual Reality Environment Design on Emotional Recovery: Exploring Factors and Mechanisms

    Hao Fang1,2, Hongyun Guo1, Yinchao Chen3, Hui Shi4, Yihan Gan5, Lin Li6,*
    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.7, pp. 1051-1069, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.066369 - 31 July 2025
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Emotional Regulation, Wellbeing, and Happiness)
    Abstract Objectives: Emotional stress is a significant public health challenge. Virtual reality (VR) offers the potential for aiding emotional recovery. This study explores the impact of VR environment design factors on emotional recovery, examining underlying mechanisms through physiological indicators and behavioral responses. Methods: Two experiments were conducted. Experiment 1 employed a 4 [Scene Type: real environment (RE), virtual scenes that restore the RE (VR), virtual scenes that incorporate natural window view design (VR-W), and a no-scene control condition (CTL)] × 3 (Experimental Phase: baseline, emotion arousal, recovery) mixed design (N = 33). Participants viewed a 4-min… More >

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