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A study in Serbia's Autonomous Province of Vojvodina reveals a high prevalence of depressive symptoms among adolescents aged 15–18. Screening 986 high school students with the Kutcher Adolescent Depression Scale, researchers found that 27.9% of females and 14.7% of males reported symptoms. A multilevel logistic regression identified key risk factors: female gender, lower paternal education, and maternal unemployment were significantly associated with higher odds of depression. The findings underscore the need for targeted screening and prevention programs, particularly for socioeconomically vulnerable youth. This study highlights the critical impact of family socioeconomic status and gender on adolescent mental health.
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    ARTICLE

    Challenges of Adolescence: Depressive Symptoms and Associated Family and Sociodemographic Factors in 15–18-Year-Olds in Vojvodina, Serbia

    Sonja Čanković1,2, Vesna Petrović3, Vesna Mijatović Jovanović1,2, Tanja Tomašević1,2, Dragana Milijašević1,2, Dušan Čanković1,4,*
    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.8, pp. 1071-1086, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.066430 - 29 August 2025
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Mental Health and Subjective Well-being of Students: New Perspectives in Theory and Practice)
    Abstract Objectives: Depression is one of the most common mental health disorders in adolescence. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of depressive symptoms (DS) in adolescents aged 15–18 years in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina (APV) and to analyze the association of sociodemographic and family factors with DS. Methods: The sample consisted of 986 students (47.4% females and 52.6% males) from ten government high schools in all seven districts of the APV. The Kutcher Adolescents Depression Scale (KADS) was used as a screening test for DS. Sociodemographic data were assessed using a… More >

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    ARTICLE

    Preliminary Efficacy of an Immersive Virtual Reality Meditation Intervention in Reducing Perceived Stress and Anxiety among University Students

    Jaehyun Kim1, Junhyoung Kim2, Chungsup Lee3, Marcos Ardon Lobos1, Na Young Kim4,*
    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.8, pp. 1087-1099, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.064617 - 29 August 2025
    Abstract Background: While traditional meditation practices are known for their mental health benefits, they often face limitations such as restricted access and environmental distractions. To address these challenges and enhance meditation effectiveness, this study implemented an immersive virtual reality meditation (IVRM) program and examined its potential mental health benefits among university students—a population that frequently experiences significant psychological distress. Methods: Nineteen university students participated in eight 15-min sessions of an IVRM program designed to promote mindfulness and relaxation over the course of one month. Perceived stress and anxiety levels were assessed using validated self-report measures at… More >

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    ARTICLE

    Do Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Relate to Psychological Health of People with Cataracts?

    Zhiyan Xiao1, Xiangqin Song2,*
    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.8, pp. 1101-1116, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.066316 - 29 August 2025
    Abstract Objectives: Adults with cataracts are often reported with mental health issues, which has driven researchers to identify modifiable factors so that effective intervention programs can be timely implemented. Thus, we investigated associations of physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SB) with stress, anxiety, and sleep problems among adults with cataracts. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a total of 2219 participants with cataracts completed self-reported measures on demographic characteristics (e.g., age and sex), PA, SB, anxiety, stress and sleep problems. Multiple linear regression and logistic analyses adjusted for covariates were employed to examine the associations of… More >

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    ARTICLE

    Reactive Depression Following Psychological Distress among Iraqi Students

    Fuaad Mohammed Freh1,*, Muhand Mohammed Abdulsattar ALNuaimy2, Carol S. North3
    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.8, pp. 1117-1131, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.065203 - 29 August 2025
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Depression Across the Lifespan: Perspectives on Prevention, Intervention, and Holistic Care)
    Abstract Background: The world is now experiencing many crises and adversities of great impact that pose serious threats to both physical and mental health. Threats to mental health include major depressive disorder, which can be severe and disabling. The current study aimed to identify the prevalence of one type of depressive disorder, reactive depression (RD), and its relationship to demographic and psychological variables. Methods: For this study, RD is defined as an abnormal emotional response to traumatic situations involving mood difficulties. This study created an online self-report reactive depression questionnaire consisting of 23 items distributed across… More >

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    ARTICLE

    Preventive Effects of Tai Chi on Depression and Perceived Stress in Healthy Older South Korean Adults: A Quasi-Experimental Study

    Ye Hoon Lee1, Yoonjung Park2,*
    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.8, pp. 1133-1148, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.069800 - 29 August 2025
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: From Tradition to High-Intensity: Examining the Psychological and Emotional Impacts of Exercise Types)
    Abstract Objectives: Population aging is occurring at a rapid speed all over the world, bringing considerable public health challenges, including for the mental health of older adults. Considering that older populations are prone to depression and stress, the need for effective preventive interventions is critical. Thus, we conducted a study aimed at exploring the preventive impact of a community-based Tai Chi program over 8 weeks on depression and perceived stress in healthy older adults in South Korea. Methods: A quasi-experimental design was utilized, with 63 older adults participating (31 individuals in the Tai Chi group and… More >

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    ARTICLE

    Social Media Addiction, Perceived Social Support, Sleep Disorder, and Job Performance in Healthcare Professionals: Testing a Moderated Mediation Model

    Alican Kaya1, Emre Seyrek2, Abdulselami Sarıgül3, Mehmet Şata4, Juan Gómez-Salgado5,6,*, Murat Yıldırım7,8,*
    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.8, pp. 1149-1163, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.067388 - 29 August 2025
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Causes, Consequences and Interventions for Emerging Social Media Addiction)
    Abstract Background: Social media addiction, one of the behavioural addictions, is a significant predictor of job performance. It has also been posited that individuals whose fundamental requirements (e.g., sleep) are not sufficiently met and who lack adequate support (e.g., perceived social support) are incapable of effectively harnessing their potential. The primary objective of this study is to examine the mediating effects of sleep disorder and perceived social support on the relationship between social media addiction and job performance. Furthermore, it seeks to explore the moderating effects of perceived social support on sleep disorders and job performance.… More >

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    ARTICLE

    The Relationship between Mobile Phone Dependency and Academic Burnout in Middle and High School Students

    Miao Wang1, Menglin Zhao1, Dangyang Ma1, Xinyu Ji1, Donghe Li2, Zhansheng Xu1,3,4,*
    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.8, pp. 1165-1180, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.067133 - 29 August 2025
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Mental Health and Subjective Well-being of Students: New Perspectives in Theory and Practice)
    Abstract Background: With the proliferation of smartphones, adolescent mobile phone dependency has intensified, potentially precipitating academic burnout and other adverse outcomes among students. Contemporary study mostly examines college populations, resulting in a lack of exploration on the internal mechanisms connecting mobile phone dependency to academic burnout. In addition to analysing the chain-mediated effects of sleep quality and cognitive flexibility, this study sought to provide theoretical insights for prevention by applying the Conservation of Resources theory to examine the relationship between academic burnout and mobile phone dependency among middle and high school students. Methods: A cluster convenience… More >

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    ARTICLE

    Linking Filial Piety to Adolescent Autonomy: The Sequential Mediating Roles of Depression and Well-Being in Taiwanese University Students

    Yao-Chung Cheng1,2, Wei-Sho Ho3, Shu-Hua Lin4,*, Kai-Jie Chen5, Angel Hii4
    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.8, pp. 1181-1202, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.066515 - 29 August 2025
    Abstract Background: Recent scholarly attention has increasingly focused on filial piety beliefs’ impact on youth’s psychological development. However, the mechanisms by which filial piety indirectly influences adolescent autonomy through depression and well-being remain underexplored. This study aimed to test a sequential mediation model among filial piety beliefs, depression, well-being, and autonomy in Taiwanese university students. Methods: A total of 566 Taiwanese undergraduate and graduate students, comprising 390 females and 176 males, and including 399 undergraduates and 167 graduate students, were recruited through convenience sampling. Data were collected via an online questionnaire. Validated instruments were employed, including… More >

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    ARTICLE

    Negotiable Fate Belief and Suicidal Ideation among Left-Behind Children: The Mediating Role of Coping Self-Efficacy and Gender Differences

    Xiao Hu1,#, Biao Li2,#, Jun Qin2,*
    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.8, pp. 1203-1220, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.066297 - 29 August 2025
    Abstract Objectives: Suicidal ideation is a strong predictor of suicide deaths, which refers to the consideration or desire to give up one’s own life. Left-behind children in rural China are more vulnerable to psychological problems and suicidal ideation compared to their non-left-behind peers. The aim of the current study was to examine two potential protective factors, negotiable fate belief and coping self-efficacy, and to test the mediating role of coping self-efficacy in the relationship between negotiable fate belief and suicidal ideation. We also analyzed gender differences in this mediation model. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted… More >

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