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Yu Xiang¹, Bao Qin², Zheng Zhong^1,*, Zhenjun Jiao^1,*
The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.26, No.4, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09088
Abstract A thermo-chemo-mechanically (TCM) coupled peridynamic (PD) model is proposed to analyze the crack behavior in solids considering heat conduction, species diffusion, and chemical reactions. A PD theoretical framework is established based on non-equilibrium thermodynamics. The influences of species diffusion and chemical reactions on the Helmholtz free energy density and the subsequent formation and propagation of cracks are distinguished by introducing the concentration of diffusive species and the extent of the chemical reaction. Furthermore, inter-physics coupling coefficients are calibrated by equating the corresponding field in the PD model to the continuum mechanics under the same condition. The cases of vacancy redistribution… More >

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Jianli Shao^1,2,*, Weidong Wei¹
The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.26, No.4, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09101
Abstract This report mainly introduces our recent research on the shock-induced collapse, migration and coalescence of He bubbles in metal based on atomistic simulations. The He bubble will be compressed to permanent deformation with the finite plastic collapse of metal. Under strong shock, the He bubble can be breakdown by the nano-jet of the metal, but it returns to a reduced sphere in the molten metal after long-time evolution, driven by the He-Al interface energy. Besides, the shock-induced migration of He bubble is revealed, which can be divided into shock acceleration and the following inertial motion. Moreover, two coalescence modes caused… More >

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Shuaipeng Qi¹, Yongxing Shen^1,*
The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.26, No.4, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09131
Abstract The local surface crack has already been the main reason that has great negative influence on the fatigue life and the resistance of foreign object damage of important equipment, such as the blades of aviation engine. Laser shock peening (LSP) is a very effective technology for metallic surface treatment, which has been widely used to overcome the negative influence of local surface crack. However, when LSP is applied to a thin specimen, an undesirable result spall fracture, which is close to the free surface inside the specimen, may occur.
The spall fracture phenomenon generated in LSP has already been investigated… More >

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Zeyuan Zhou¹, Ming Yu¹, Zaixing Huang^1,*
The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.26, No.4, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09135
Abstract Peridynamics (PD) is a reformulation of the classical continuum mechanics. Its core consists in that a weighted integral of relative displacement over a spatial domain is used instead of the spatial derivative of displacement in governing equations of deformation. Based on an improved technique of exerting traction on boundary surface, an improved peridynamic motion equation has been proposed within the framework of the peridynamic(PD) theory. It is more natural and easier to deal with boundary conditions for the elastic deformation and fracture analysis. Under the enhancement effect in the constructed transfer functions of boundary traction, there is not needed the… More >

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Dan Li¹, Jie Wang¹, Haibo Chen^1,*
The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.26, No.4, pp. 1-2, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09139
Abstract In practical vibro-acoustic problems, the external excitation normally contains a certain frequency band structure [1]. Therefore, it is needed to perform optimization under frequency band analysis. For sound radiation problems caused by structural vibration, a topology optimization method for structural materials is proposed based on the acoustic-vibration coupling analysis [2-6] and the frequency-band matrix interpolation method [7,8]. By combining the advantages of FEM and BEM in structural and acoustic field analysis, the accurate solution of the acoustic-vibration coupling problem is achieved. The structural material interpolation model is established using the solid isotropic material with penalization (SIMP) method, and the topological… More >

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JianHao Qian¹, HengAn Wu¹, FengChao Wang^1,*
The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.26, No.4, pp. 1-2, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09144
Abstract Gas transport through nanochannels is ubiquitous in nature and also plays an important role in industry. The gas flow in this regime can be described by the Knudsen theory, which assumes that molecules diffusely reflect on the confining walls [1]. However, with the emergence of low dimensional carbon-based materials such as graphene and carbon nanotubes, it has been evidenced that this assumption might not hold for some atomically smooth surfaces, resulting in an anomalous enhancement of gas flux [2]. Moreover, in Knudsen theory, gas molecules are usually treated as mass points and distinguished solely by molecular weight, which cannot interpret… More >

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Mianmo Meng^1,*, Wenming Ji²
The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.26, No.4, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09159
Abstract Tight reservoirs hold a vast natural gas in Ordos Basin, and efficient development of these resources can offset the energy shortage. Due to the low-porosity and low-permeability, hydraulic fracturing becomes necessary to tap its resources. After fracturing, a large amount of fracturing fluid fills pore space near hydraulic fracture, which will influence the gas production. This study focused on the water occurrence of tight gas reservoirs and its influencing factors. Samples were selected from Upper Paleozoic Taiyuan and Shihezi Formations from Ordos Basin. The main experiments include porosity, permeability, mineral composition, nitrogen adsorption (NA), mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP), nuclear magnetic… More >

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Jinyu Gu¹, Jinping Qu¹, Yingjun Wang^1,*
The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.26, No.4, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09161
Abstract In the topology optimization problem of mechanical structures, the optimization objectives are mainly focused on the compliance minimization, displacement minimization, stress minimization, and so on. However, in practical engineering, these kinds of optimization objectives do not meet all the requirements. Some structures, such as wind turbine blades and engine blades of aircrafts, are required to maintain a superior aerodynamic shape under external loads. This puts a higher requirement on the local deformation homogenization of the structure. Therefore, we proposed a topology optimization method for the minimization of local relative displacement differences considering stress constraints. First, we present a specific topology… More >

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Shuai Wang^1,*, Lihong Liang^1,*
The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.26, No.4, pp. 1-2, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09163
Abstract Compared to pure carbon nanotube (CNT) foam (CF) and pure graphene foam (GrF), the CNT/graphene composite foam show enhanced mechanical properties, using coarse-grained molecular dynamics method, the tensile and compressive properties and corresponding deformation mechanism of several typical CNT/graphene composite foams were studied. The CNT coating could enhance the bending resistance of graphene, based on the CNT-coated graphene flakes, the CNT-coated graphene foam (CCGF) is constructed, which shows better compressive modulus due to the enhanced bending resistance of CNT-coated graphene flakes compared to graphene in pure GrF [1]. CNT can enhance the mechanical properties of graphene foams not only by… More >

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Fujian Zhang¹, Xiang Gao¹, Zhongqiang Zhang^1,2,*
The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.26, No.4, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09169
Abstract Biological features such as the bumps on the back of desert beetles and the spikes of cacti enable the directional transport of water droplets, creating conditions for their survival in nature. Inspired by the interesting natural phenomenon, a novel design of nanopillared surface with a gradient density of structural pillar matrix covered by a monolayer graphene is proposed to realize ultrafast self-driving of water droplets. The droplet can move spontaneously at ultrahigh speed of 75.7 m/s (272.52 km/h) from sparsest to densest regions of pillars while a wettability gradient is created by the gradient distribution density of pillar matrix relying… More >

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Pan Chen^1,2,3, Baojin Chu^1,*
The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.26, No.4, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09199
Abstract Generally, film dielectric materials often exhibit size-dependent structure and electric properties. In this work, we demonstrate a similar behavior in bulk Na_0.5Bi_0.5TiO₃ (NBT)-based polycrystalline ceramics. According to the results from X-ray diffraction, the (Na_0.5Bi_0.5)_0.92Ba_0.08Ti_0.99Mg_0.01O_2.99 (NBT8M1.0) ceramic showed a complex structure that consists of rhombohedral, tetragonal and cubic symmetries. We found, when decreasing the thickness of a ϕ 10 mm NBT8M1.0 ceramic from 1230 μm to 230 μm, the ceramic showed increased content of cubic symmetry (CC) from 28% to 56%. Meanwhile, the piezoelectric response (d₃₃₎ increased from 107 pC/N to 134 pC/N and the depolarization temperature (T_d) decreased from 170… More >

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Daobing Wang^1,*, Cheng Zheng¹, Bo Yu¹, Dongliang Sun¹, Dingwei Weng², Chunming He², Meng Wang²
The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.26, No.4, pp. 1-2, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09205
Abstract Refracturing has become an important technique for increasing hydrocarbon production due to the low oil prices. During refracturing, the granular diverter materials are injected to temporarily seal old fractures in subsurface. These diverter materials are usually carried by the fracturing fluid, which is a typical solid-fluid flow in the fracture [1-3]. Therefore, we need to thoroughly understand the flow mechanism of diverter materials in hydraulic fractures, which is the key to the success of refracturing treatment.
Using the Euler-Lagrange method, this paper presents a multiphase model to numerically simulate the flow process of diverter materials in hydraulic fracturing [4-6]. Two-way… More >

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Shuo Yang¹, Yongxing Shen^1,*
The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.26, No.4, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09207
Abstract Fatigue refers to repeated cyclic loading well below the ultimate failure stress of the structure. It accounts for most mechanical failures, and thus deserves serious consideration in engineering practice. Phase field approach is a powerful tool for fracture simulation, which tracks arbitrary and complicated crack paths without extra criterion. This approach has been widely applied to various cracking problems, such as shell fracture, beam fracture , etc. The phase field approach for fracture has been adapted for fatigue fracture in recent years. Due to the mesh requirement of the phase field approach and the large amount of load steps of… More >

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Zhengmao Yang^1,*, Junjie Yang², Yang Chen³, Fulei Jing⁴
The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.26, No.4, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09229
Abstract Woven ceramic matrix composites (CMCs), exhibiting excellent thermomechanical properties at high temperatures, are promising as alternative materials to the conventional nickel-based superalloys in the hot section components of aero-engines. Therefore, understanding and predicting the lifetime of CMCs is critical. Fatigue prediction of woven CMCs currently involves long-term and costly testing. A feasible alternative is to use predictive modelling based on a deep understanding of the damage mechanisms. Therefore, this study develops a multiscale analysis modelling method for predicting the fatigue life of CMC materials at high temperature by investigating the thermomechanical fatigue damage evolution. To represent the global thermomechanical properties… More >

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Xiang Li¹, Guangyan Huang^1,2,*, Zhiwei Guo^1,*
The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.26, No.4, pp. 1-3, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09269
Abstract SPH method is widely used to study the dynamic response of metal casing under explosive loading because of its superiority in simulating metal fracture phenomenon [1-3]. The distribution of the fragment from uncoupled charge structures with segmental shaped explosive were studied. The X-ray photographic images of fragmentation obtained from explosion experiment were compared with the numerical results based on SPH method and Lagrange method. The fragmentation shows that the numerical results based on the Lagrange method are in good agreement with the experimental results while some errors appear in results based on SPH method. The velocity of the fragments at… More >

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Nizar Faisal Alkayem¹, Maosen Cao^2,*
The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.26, No.4, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09367
Abstract Structural damage identification is a key engineering technique that attempts to ensure structural reliability. In this regard, one of the major intelligent approaches is the inverse analysis of structural damage using metaheuristics. By considering the recent achievements, an efficient hybrid objective function that combines the modal kinetic energy and modal strain energy is developed. The objective function aims to extract maximum modal information from the structure and overcome noisy conditions. Moreover, the original methods are usually vulnerable to the associated high multimodality and uncertainty of the inverse problem. Therefore, the particle swarm algorithm (PSO) mechanism is combined with another newly… More >

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Mengshuai Chen^1,2, Karim Ragui¹, Lin Chen^1,2,3,*
The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.26, No.4, pp. 1-2, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09526
Abstract With the development of supercritical fluid technology, supercritical CO₂ has great applications in carbon sequestration, soil remediation, recovery of petroleum gas, material extraction in industrial processes, and product pure drug nanoparticles/nanocrystals. In these applications, the flow and heat transfer, phase change of sCO₂ in porous media are involved. Combined with the previous research methods, we establish a three-dimensional microchannel chip porous media model. Using the numerical simulation method, we study the flow and heat transfer characteristics of sCO₂ in the microchannel chip porous media under different working conditions. The temperature, pressure and density distribution are obtained under different working conditions.… More >

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Mengnan Zhang^1,*, Fucheng Tian¹
The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.26, No.4, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09593
Abstract Peridynamic is a nonlocal theory that uses integral forms of governing equations, making it suitable for describing objects with discontinuous states such as cracks. After more than two decades of development, peridynamic has been effectively applied to numerous solid mechanics studies. However, in the field of ordinary state-based peridynamic modeling nonlinear deformation, a more comprehensive model that can establish a general connection with continuum mechanics and allow for the selection of different influence functions is still lacking. As a consequence, a further extension to existing models is promising, and it represents a substantial addition to the current peridynamic model. In… More >

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Lei Yang¹, Guangyan Huang^1,2,*, Tao Wang^1,*
The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.26, No.4, pp. 1-2, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09759
Abstract In order to evaluate the blast mitigation effect of polyurethane foam in cylindrical explosion containment vessels (CECVs), a three-dimensional numerical simulation model was established. The Structured Arbitrary Lagrange-Euler (S-ALE) algorithm was applied in current simulations to define the coupling contact between TNT and Lagrange algorithm. The numerical model was verified by comparing the dynamic deformation and permanent deformation of the experiments. Based on the numerical simulation model after verification, the influence of polyurethane foam filling inside CECVs on the mitigation effect was investigated. The results revealed that compared with the ALE algorithm, the numerical simulations based on the S-ALE algorithm… More >

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Leilei Chen^2,3, Haozhi Li^3,4, Lu Meng⁵, Pan Chen³, Pei Li^1,*
The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.26, No.4, pp. 1-2, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.010584
Abstract In this paper, a Direct FE² method is proposed to simulate the electromechanical coupling problem of inhomogeneous materials. The theoretical foundation for the proposed method, downscaling and upscaling principles, is the same as that of the FE² method. The two-level simulation in the Direct FE² method may be addressed in an integrative framework where macroscopic and microscopic degrees of freedom (DOFs) are related by multipoint constraints (MPCs) [1]. This critical characteristic permits simple implementation in commercial FE software, eliminating the necessity for recurrent data transfer between two scales [2-4]. The capabilities of Direct FE² are validated using four numerical examples,… More >

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