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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A GAN-EfficientNet-Based Traceability Method for Malicious Code Variant Families

    Li Li*, Qing Zhang, Youran Kong

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.1, pp. 801-818, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.051916 - 18 July 2024

    Abstract Due to the diversity and unpredictability of changes in malicious code, studying the traceability of variant families remains challenging. In this paper, we propose a GAN-EfficientNetV2-based method for tracing families of malicious code variants. This method leverages the similarity in layouts and textures between images of malicious code variants from the same source and their original family of malicious code images. The method includes a lightweight classifier and a simulator. The classifier utilizes the enhanced EfficientNetV2 to categorize malicious code images and can be easily deployed on mobile, embedded, and other devices. The simulator utilizes… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimized Binary Neural Networks for Road Anomaly Detection: A TinyML Approach on Edge Devices

    Amna Khatoon1, Weixing Wang1,*, Asad Ullah2, Limin Li3,*, Mengfei Wang1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.1, pp. 527-546, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.051147 - 18 July 2024

    Abstract Integrating Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) with edge computing in remotely sensed images enhances the capabilities of road anomaly detection on a broader level. Constrained devices efficiently implement a Binary Neural Network (BNN) for road feature extraction, utilizing quantization and compression through a pruning strategy. The modifications resulted in a 28-fold decrease in memory usage and a 25% enhancement in inference speed while only experiencing a 2.5% decrease in accuracy. It showcases its superiority over conventional detection algorithms in different road image scenarios. Although constrained by computer resources and training datasets, our results indicate opportunities for More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Contemporary Study for Detection of COVID-19 Using Machine Learning with Explainable AI

    Saad Akbar1,2, Humera Azam1, Sulaiman Sulmi Almutairi3,*, Omar Alqahtani4, Habib Shah4, Aliya Aleryani4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.1, pp. 1075-1104, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.050913 - 18 July 2024

    Abstract The prompt spread of COVID-19 has emphasized the necessity for effective and precise diagnostic tools. In this article, a hybrid approach in terms of datasets as well as the methodology by utilizing a previously unexplored dataset obtained from a private hospital for detecting COVID-19, pneumonia, and normal conditions in chest X-ray images (CXIs) is proposed coupled with Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI). Our study leverages less preprocessing with pre-trained cutting-edge models like InceptionV3, VGG16, and VGG19 that excel in the task of feature extraction. The methodology is further enhanced by the inclusion of the t-SNE (t-Distributed… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Deep Learning: A Theoretical Framework with Applications in Cyberattack Detection

    Kaveh Heidary*

    Journal on Artificial Intelligence, Vol.6, pp. 153-175, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jai.2024.050563 - 18 July 2024

    Abstract This paper provides a detailed mathematical model governing the operation of feedforward neural networks (FFNN) and derives the backpropagation formulation utilized in the training process. Network protection systems must ensure secure access to the Internet, reliability of network services, consistency of applications, safeguarding of stored information, and data integrity while in transit across networks. The paper reports on the application of neural networks (NN) and deep learning (DL) analytics to the detection of network traffic anomalies, including network intrusions, and the timely prevention and mitigation of cyberattacks. Among the most prevalent cyber threats are R2L,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Intrusion Detection System for Smart Industrial Environments with Ensemble Feature Selection and Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

    Asad Raza1,*, Shahzad Memon1, Muhammad Ali Nizamani1, Mahmood Hussain Shah2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.39, No.3, pp. 545-566, 2024, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2024.051779 - 11 July 2024

    Abstract Smart Industrial environments use the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) for their routine operations and transform their industrial operations with intelligent and driven approaches. However, IIoT devices are vulnerable to cyber threats and exploits due to their connectivity with the internet. Traditional signature-based IDS are effective in detecting known attacks, but they are unable to detect unknown emerging attacks. Therefore, there is the need for an IDS which can learn from data and detect new threats. Ensemble Machine Learning (ML) and individual Deep Learning (DL) based IDS have been developed, and these individual models achieved… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multi-Scale Location Attention Model for Spatio-Temporal Prediction of Disease Incidence

    Youshen Jiang1, Tongqing Zhou1, Zhilin Wang2, Zhiping Cai1,*, Qiang Ni3

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.39, No.3, pp. 585-597, 2024, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.030221 - 11 July 2024

    Abstract Due to the increasingly severe challenges brought by various epidemic diseases, people urgently need intelligent outbreak trend prediction. Predicting disease onset is very important to assist decision-making. Most of the existing work fails to make full use of the temporal and spatial characteristics of epidemics, and also relies on multivariate data for prediction. In this paper, we propose a Multi-Scale Location Attention Graph Neural Networks (MSLAGNN) based on a large number of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) patient electronic medical records research sequence source data sets. In order to understand the geography and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    LSTM Based Neural Network Model for Anomaly Event Detection in Care-Independent Smart Homes

    Brij B. Gupta1,2,3,*, Akshat Gaurav4, Razaz Waheeb Attar5, Varsha Arya6,7, Ahmed Alhomoud8, Kwok Tai Chui9

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.3, pp. 2689-2706, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.050825 - 08 July 2024

    Abstract This study introduces a long-short-term memory (LSTM)-based neural network model developed for detecting anomaly events in care-independent smart homes, focusing on the critical application of elderly fall detection. It balances the dataset using the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE), effectively neutralizing bias to address the challenge of unbalanced datasets prevalent in time-series classification tasks. The proposed LSTM model is trained on the enriched dataset, capturing the temporal dependencies essential for anomaly recognition. The model demonstrated a significant improvement in anomaly detection, with an accuracy of 84%. The results, detailed in the comprehensive classification and confusion More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    GliomaCNN: An Effective Lightweight CNN Model in Assessment of Classifying Brain Tumor from Magnetic Resonance Images Using Explainable AI

    Md. Atiqur Rahman1, Mustavi Ibne Masum1, Khan Md Hasib2, M. F. Mridha3,*, Sultan Alfarhood4, Mejdl Safran4,*, Dunren Che5

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.3, pp. 2425-2448, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.050760 - 08 July 2024

    Abstract Brain tumors pose a significant threat to human lives and have gained increasing attention as the tenth leading cause of global mortality. This study addresses the pressing issue of brain tumor classification using Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). It focuses on distinguishing between Low-Grade Gliomas (LGG) and High-Grade Gliomas (HGG). LGGs are benign and typically manageable with surgical resection, while HGGs are malignant and more aggressive. The research introduces an innovative custom convolutional neural network (CNN) model, Glioma-CNN. GliomaCNN stands out as a lightweight CNN model compared to its predecessors. The research utilized the BraTS 2020 More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Solar Radiation Estimation Based on a New Combined Approach of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Genetic Algorithms (GA) in South Algeria

    Djeldjli Halima1,*, Benatiallah Djelloul1, Ghasri Mehdi2, Tanougast Camel3, Benatiallah Ali4, Benabdelkrim Bouchra1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.3, pp. 4725-4740, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.051002 - 20 June 2024

    Abstract When designing solar systems and assessing the effectiveness of their many uses, estimating sun irradiance is a crucial first step. This study examined three approaches (ANN, GA-ANN, and ANFIS) for estimating daily global solar radiation (GSR) in the south of Algeria: Adrar, Ouargla, and Bechar. The proposed hybrid GA-ANN model, based on genetic algorithm-based optimization, was developed to improve the ANN model. The GA-ANN and ANFIS models performed better than the standalone ANN-based model, with GA-ANN being better suited for forecasting in all sites, and it performed the best with the best values in the… More > Graphic Abstract

    Solar Radiation Estimation Based on a New Combined Approach of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Genetic Algorithms (GA) in South Algeria

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Novel Locomotion Rule Rmbedding Long Short-Term Memory Network with Attention for Human Locomotor Intent Classification Using Multi-Sensors Signals

    Jiajie Shen1, Yan Wang1,*, Dongxu Zhang2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.3, pp. 4349-4370, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.047903 - 20 June 2024

    Abstract Locomotor intent classification has become a research hotspot due to its importance to the development of assistive robotics and wearable devices. Previous work have achieved impressive performance in classifying steady locomotion states. However, it remains challenging for these methods to attain high accuracy when facing transitions between steady locomotion states. Due to the similarities between the information of the transitions and their adjacent steady states. Furthermore, most of these methods rely solely on data and overlook the objective laws between physical activities, resulting in lower accuracy, particularly when encountering complex locomotion modes such as transitions.… More >

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