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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Prediction of Geopolymer Concrete Compressive Strength Using Convolutional Neural Networks

    Kolli Ramujee1,*, Pooja Sadula1, Golla Madhu2, Sandeep Kautish3, Abdulaziz S. Almazyad4, Guojiang Xiong5, Ali Wagdy Mohamed6,7,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.139, No.2, pp. 1455-1486, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.043384

    Abstract Geopolymer concrete emerges as a promising avenue for sustainable development and offers an effective solution to environmental problems. Its attributes as a non-toxic, low-carbon, and economical substitute for conventional cement concrete, coupled with its elevated compressive strength and reduced shrinkage properties, position it as a pivotal material for diverse applications spanning from architectural structures to transportation infrastructure. In this context, this study sets out the task of using machine learning (ML) algorithms to increase the accuracy and interpretability of predicting the compressive strength of geopolymer concrete in the civil engineering field. To achieve this goal, a new approach using convolutional… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An End-To-End Hyperbolic Deep Graph Convolutional Neural Network Framework

    Yuchen Zhou1, Hongtao Huo1, Zhiwen Hou1, Lingbin Bu1, Yifan Wang1, Jingyi Mao1, Xiaojun Lv2, Fanliang Bu1,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.139, No.1, pp. 537-563, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.044895

    Abstract Graph Convolutional Neural Networks (GCNs) have been widely used in various fields due to their powerful capabilities in processing graph-structured data. However, GCNs encounter significant challenges when applied to scale-free graphs with power-law distributions, resulting in substantial distortions. Moreover, most of the existing GCN models are shallow structures, which restricts their ability to capture dependencies among distant nodes and more refined high-order node features in scale-free graphs with hierarchical structures. To more broadly and precisely apply GCNs to real-world graphs exhibiting scale-free or hierarchical structures and utilize multi-level aggregation of GCNs for capturing high-level information in local representations, we propose… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Intrusion Detection System with Customized Machine Learning Techniques for NSL-KDD Dataset

    Mohammed Zakariah1, Salman A. AlQahtani2,*, Abdulaziz M. Alawwad1, Abdullilah A. Alotaibi3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.3, pp. 4025-4054, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.043752

    Abstract Modern networks are at risk from a variety of threats as a result of the enormous growth in internet-based traffic. By consuming time and resources, intrusive traffic hampers the efficient operation of network infrastructure. An effective strategy for preventing, detecting, and mitigating intrusion incidents will increase productivity. A crucial element of secure network traffic is Intrusion Detection System (IDS). An IDS system may be host-based or network-based to monitor intrusive network activity. Finding unusual internet traffic has become a severe security risk for intelligent devices. These systems are negatively impacted by several attacks, which are slowing computation. In addition, networked… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Nuclei Segmentation in Histopathology Images Using Structure-Preserving Color Normalization Based Ensemble Deep Learning Frameworks

    Manas Ranjan Prusty1, Rishi Dinesh2, Hariket Sukesh Kumar Sheth2, Alapati Lakshmi Viswanath2, Sandeep Kumar Satapathy2,3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.3, pp. 3077-3094, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.042718

    Abstract This paper presents a novel computerized technique for the segmentation of nuclei in hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stained histopathology images. The purpose of this study is to overcome the challenges faced in automated nuclei segmentation due to the diversity of nuclei structures that arise from differences in tissue types and staining protocols, as well as the segmentation of variable-sized and overlapping nuclei. To this extent, the approach proposed in this study uses an ensemble of the UNet architecture with various Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) architectures as encoder backbones, along with stain normalization and test time augmentation, to improve segmentation accuracy.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for South Indian Mango Leaf Disease Detection and Classification

    Shaik Thaseentaj, S. Sudhakar Ilango*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.3, pp. 3593-3618, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.042496

    Abstract The South Indian mango industry is confronting severe threats due to various leaf diseases, which significantly impact the yield and quality of the crop. The management and prevention of these diseases depend mainly on their early identification and accurate classification. The central objective of this research is to propose and examine the application of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) as a potential solution for the precise detection and categorization of diseases impacting the leaves of South Indian mango trees. Our study collected a rich dataset of leaf images representing different disease classes, including Anthracnose, Powdery Mildew, and Leaf Blight. To… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optical Neural Networks: Analysis and Prospects for 5G Applications

    Doaa Sami Khafaga1, Zongming Lv2, Imran Khan3,4, Shebnam M. Sefat5, Amel Ali Alhussan1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.3, pp. 3723-3740, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.039956

    Abstract With the capacities of self-learning, acquainted capacities, high-speed looking for ideal arrangements, solid nonlinear fitting, and mapping self-assertively complex nonlinear relations, neural systems have made incredible advances and accomplished broad application over the final half-century. As one of the foremost conspicuous methods for fake insights, neural systems are growing toward high computational speed and moo control utilization. Due to the inborn impediments of electronic gadgets, it may be troublesome for electronic-implemented neural systems to make the strides these two exhibitions encourage. Optical neural systems can combine optoelectronic procedures and neural organization models to provide ways to break the bottleneck. This… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Empirical Analysis of Neural Networks-Based Models for Phishing Website Classification Using Diverse Datasets

    Shoaib Khan, Bilal Khan, Saifullah Jan*, Subhan Ullah, Aiman

    Journal of Cyber Security, Vol.5, pp. 47-66, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jcs.2023.045579

    Abstract Phishing attacks pose a significant security threat by masquerading as trustworthy entities to steal sensitive information, a problem that persists despite user awareness. This study addresses the pressing issue of phishing attacks on websites and assesses the performance of three prominent Machine Learning (ML) models—Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)—utilizing authentic datasets sourced from Kaggle and Mendeley repositories. Extensive experimentation and analysis reveal that the CNN model achieves a better accuracy of 98%. On the other hand, LSTM shows the lowest accuracy of 96%. These findings underscore the potential of ML techniques in… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Deep Discriminative Adversarial Domain Adaptation Neural Networks

    Jinxi Guo1, Kai Chen1,2, Jiehui Liu1, Yuhao Ma2, Jie Wu2,*, Yaochun Wu2, Xiaofeng Xue3, Jianshen Li1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.3, pp. 2619-2640, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.031360

    Abstract Intelligent diagnosis driven by big data for mechanical fault is an important means to ensure the safe operation of equipment. In these methods, deep learning-based machinery fault diagnosis approaches have received increasing attention and achieved some results. It might lead to insufficient performance for using transfer learning alone and cause misclassification of target samples for domain bias when building deep models to learn domain-invariant features. To address the above problems, a deep discriminative adversarial domain adaptation neural network for the bearing fault diagnosis model is proposed (DDADAN). In this method, the raw vibration data are firstly converted into frequency domain… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimized Deep Learning Approach for Efficient Diabetic Retinopathy Classification Combining VGG16-CNN

    Heba M. El-Hoseny1,*, Heba F. Elsepae2, Wael A. Mohamed2, Ayman S. Selmy2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.2, pp. 1855-1872, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.042107

    Abstract Diabetic retinopathy is a critical eye condition that, if not treated, can lead to vision loss. Traditional methods of diagnosing and treating the disease are time-consuming and expensive. However, machine learning and deep transfer learning (DTL) techniques have shown promise in medical applications, including detecting, classifying, and segmenting diabetic retinopathy. These advanced techniques offer higher accuracy and performance. Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) is crucial in speeding up classification and providing accurate disease diagnoses. Overall, these technological advancements hold great potential for improving the management of diabetic retinopathy. The study’s objective was to differentiate between different classes of diabetes and verify the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Prediction of Porous Media Fluid Flow with Spatial Heterogeneity Using Criss-Cross Physics-Informed Convolutional Neural Networks

    Jiangxia Han1,2, Liang Xue1,2,*, Ying Jia3, Mpoki Sam Mwasamwasa1,2, Felix Nanguka4, Charles Sangweni5, Hailong Liu3, Qian Li3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.2, pp. 1323-1340, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.031093

    Abstract Recent advances in deep neural networks have shed new light on physics, engineering, and scientific computing. Reconciling the data-centered viewpoint with physical simulation is one of the research hotspots. The physics-informed neural network (PINN) is currently the most general framework, which is more popular due to the convenience of constructing NNs and excellent generalization ability. The automatic differentiation (AD)-based PINN model is suitable for the homogeneous scientific problem; however, it is unclear how AD can enforce flux continuity across boundaries between cells of different properties where spatial heterogeneity is represented by grid cells with different physical properties. In this work,… More >

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