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Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are increasingly deployed in psychological assessment and diagnosis, yet systematic appraisals of their methodological rigor remain scarce. This systematic review synthesizes 37 studies published between 2018 and 2024 that employ ANNs to predict or evaluate psychological constructs. Applications span diagnostic enhancement, test automation, and outcome forecasting, with feed-forward architectures predominating. Performance metrics such as accuracy, F1-score, and ROC AUC are commonly reported. However, substantial heterogeneity in study design, network architecture, and reporting standards complicates cross-study comparison. Findings underscore the need for standardized protocols to ensure replicability and clinical interpretability in this sensitive domain.
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  • Open AccessOpen Access

    REVIEW

    The Contribution of Artificial Neural Networks to Psychological Assessment: A Scoping Review

    Monica Casella1, Raffaella Esposito2,*, Michela Ponticorvo1
    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.28, No.8, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2026.079327 - 31 August 2026
    Abstract Background: Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are increasingly used in psychological assessment to score measures, classify clinical presentations, monitor symptoms, estimate risk, and tailor interventions. Methods: This scoping review maps ANN applications in psychological assessment and diagnosis and examines their relevance to psychiatric practice. A structured search of Scopus and Web of Science, followed by independent screening and data charting by three reviewers, identified 31 studies published between 2020 and 2023. Results: The literature demonstrates broad methodological versatility across psychometric, behavioral, textual, image, and sensor data, but clinical readiness remains limited by heterogeneous samples, architectures, metrics, and validation More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Community-Based Rehabilitation for Developmental Delays in Rural Taiwan: A Mixed-Methods Evaluation of Intervention Outcomes and Implementation Challenges

    Wei-Lin Wang1, Wei-Sho Ho2,3,4, Wei-Lun Huang5,6,7, Shu-Jou Sun8,*
    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.28, No.8, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2026.080856 - 31 August 2026
    Abstract Background: Equitable access to early childhood intervention (ECI) remains a persistent systemic challenge in under-resourced and rural communities, particularly for children with global developmental delay (GDD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Community-based rehabilitation programs aim to reduce this disparity by delivering services in naturalistic environments, yet empirical evidence concerning their individualized effectiveness and implementation barriers in rural settings remains limited. Grounded in Bronfenbrenner’s bioecological systems theory and family-centered practice, this study aimed to evaluate the preliminary effectiveness and examine the implementation challenges of a community-based ECI program for children with developmental delays in rural Taiwan. Methods: A… More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    The Relationship between Relative Deprivation and Generative AI Dependency among College Students: A Variable-Centered and Person-Centered Approach

    Yihong Wang1,2, Baojuan Ye3,*, Jing Xu4, Ting Chen2, Xing Zhang5, Jin Xie6, Qi Dai3
    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.28, No.8, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2026.083405 - 31 August 2026
    Abstract Backgrounds: As an increasing number of college students rely on Generative Artificial Intelligence (Gen AI) in academic work and social interaction, concerns about its potential negative effects have emerged. This study aims to address this gap by examining the relationship between relative deprivation and Gen AI dependency among college students. Methods: This study included 1583 college students. Four validated instruments were employed: the Relative Deprivation Scale, Psychological Entitlement Scale, Self-Handicapping Scale, and Artificial Intelligence Chatbot Dependence Scale. Bivariate correlation analysis, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) for testing mediation, Latent Profile Analysis (LPA), and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)… More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Environmental Modulation of Flow, Mood States, and Brain Waves during Moderate-Intensity Cycling

    Jonghwa Lee1, Youngho Kim2,*
    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.28, No.8, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2026.081241 - 31 August 2026
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Improving Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) Through Promoting Health-Related Behaviors)
    Abstract Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate how environmental context modulates flow experience, mood states, and brain waves during moderate-intensity cycling. Methods: Fifty healthy adults were initially recruited; four participants withdrew during the study, resulting in a final sample of 46 participants. Flow experience was assessed using the Flow State Scale (FSS), mood states were measured using the Profile of Mood States (POMS), and cortical activity was recorded using a Quick-20 Dry EEG headset. Participants performed 300 s of moderate-intensity cycling under three environmental conditions: indoor, outdoor, and virtual reality (VR). Repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA)… More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Understanding Social Media Addiction through the S-O-R Framework: The Mediating Roles of Cognitive and Behavioral Paths

    Huimin Yin1, Difan Guo2,*
    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.28, No.8, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2026.081018 - 31 August 2026
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Causes, Consequences and Interventions for Emerging Social Media Addiction)
    Abstract Background: While social media enhances information accessibility and connectivity, excessive use has prompted research into social media addiction (SMA). However, pathways linking psychological stimuli to addictive behaviors remain unclear. This study examined how boredom proneness, social comparison, and anxiety relate to SMA through two mechanisms: information overload and social media stalking. Within the Stimulus–Organism–Response (S-O-R) framework, this research explains how psychological predispositions influence SMA through cognitive and behavioral mechanisms. Methods: A cross-sectional survey of 258 active social media participants examined associations between psychological predispositions and SMA. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was applied to examine the hypothesized… More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    The Effects of Brain Breaks® on Mental Stress, Resilience, Social Support, and Physical Activity among Emerging Adults in China: A Randomized Controlled Trial

    Mingzhu Pan1,2, Linghong Liu2, Xinxing Li3, Yee Cheng Kueh4, Yanjie Zhang5, Garry Kuan2,*
    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.28, No.8, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2026.080336 - 31 August 2026
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Physical Activity and Structured Exercise Programs as Tools for Mental Health Promotion)
    Abstract Backgrounds: Mental health challenges among Chinese emerging adults have increased in recent years, raising concerns about students’ psychological well-being in higher education. Brief, scalable interventions such as Brain Breaks® may offer an effective strategy to promote mental health in higher-education settings. This study aims to examine the effects of a four-week Brain Breaks® exercise program on mental stress, resilience, social support, and physical activity levels among Chinese emerging adults. Methods: Eighty college students (aged 19 ± 1.41 years) were randomly assigned to an intervention group (IG) or a control group (CG). The IG received Brain Breaks® video-guided sessions… More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    REVIEW

    The Impacts of AI on College Students’ Mental Health and Well-Being in Higher Education System: A Systematic Review Approach

    Jian Li1,*, Chenxi Zhang2,*, Eryong Xue2,*
    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.28, No.8, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2026.080105 - 31 August 2026
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: The Use of Generative AI (Chatbots) in Relation to Mental Health and Well-Being)
    Abstract Background: The role of artificial intelligence in influencing the mental health and well-being of students in higher education has become increasingly significant globally and locally. However, there is still a paucity of research that systematically investigates the effects of artificial intelligence on students’ psychological health and well-being from a comprehensive perspective. Methods: Followed the Prisma 2020 guidelines, this study employs a systematic literature review to examine the impacts of artificial intelligence on college students’ mental health and well-being in higher education contexts. Data were obtained from three major academic databases—Scopus, the (EBSCOhost) Research Databases, and the… More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Inclusive Dance and Perceived Changes in Emotion Regulation and Self-Evaluation among Adults with Developmental Disabilities

    Dongyoon Shin1, Hyungsik Jo1,*, Hyunkyun Ahn2,*
    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.28, No.8, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2026.082151 - 31 August 2026
    Abstract Background: Adults with developmental disabilities often face reduced structured participation and weakened social networks after leaving school-based systems. Although previous studies have reported positive outcomes of inclusive dance participation, relatively little is known about how belonging, recognition, and identity-related resources are formed through participation and carried into everyday life. This study examined how adults with developmental disabilities perceived and narrated changes in emotion regulation and self-evaluation through participation in an inclusive dance company, and explored how identity-related processes of recognition, role enactment, and continuity shaped their experiences. Methods: This qualitative embedded case study was conducted within… More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Uncertainty Stress and Its Correlates among Platform Delivery Riders in China

    Dan Wu1,2, Hongchen Luo1, Daniel Hall3, Francis Cheung4, Yingrui Yin1, Shanyue Li1, Shuhan Jiang5, Duo Jiang1,2,*
    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.28, No.8, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2026.083732 - 31 August 2026
    Abstract Background: As social development accelerates and workforce competition intensifies, uncertainty is increasingly recognized as a core component of contemporary stress, particularly in the rapidly expanding platform (gig) economy. Platform delivery riders operate under algorithmic control, unstable income, and opaque evaluation systems, yet the magnitude and correlates of their uncertainty stress remain under-investigated. This study aimed to quantify the level of uncertainty stress among platform delivery riders and to identify work- and lifestyle-related factors associated with it. Methods: A cross-sectional correlational design was used. Between August and December 2022, platform delivery riders in Shenzhen and Guangzhou (two… More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    The Relationship between Cognitive Emotion Regulation and Problematic Social Media Use among Students: A Three Level Meta-Analysis

    Yichi Zhang1, Muhammad Syawal Bin Amran1,*, Shahlan bin Surat1, Yuxiang Feng2
    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.28, No.8, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2026.080791 - 31 August 2026
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Causes, Consequences and Interventions for Emerging Social Media Addiction)
    Abstract Backgrounds: Multiple theoretical models emphasize the role of cognitive emotion regulation (CER) in maladaptive technology-related behaviors, including problematic social media use (PSMU). However, empirical findings regarding on the association between CER and PSMU have been inconsistent. Therefore, the present study aimed to systematically synthesize existing evidence on this relationship and to examine potential moderators using a three-level meta-analytic approach. Methods: To clarify the overall relationship and examine potential moderators, the present study conducted a three-level meta-analysis. A total of 21 primary studies, comprising 22 independent samples (N = 19,648) and 103 effect sizes, were included. Results: The… More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    Longitudinal Association between Negative Family Representations and Depression in High School Students: The Mediating Role of Cognitive Failure and the Moderating Role of Self-Compassion

    Han Qi1, Zhihong Liu2, Shanshan Zhang1,*, Fengmin Guo3
    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.28, No.8, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2026.081464 - 31 August 2026
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Child and Adolescent Mental Health: Risk and Protective Factors, Assessment, Interventions and Lifespan Outcomes)
    Abstract Backgrounds: High school is a critical period for psychological development, during which mental health is vulnerable to family environment. According to attachment theory, adolescents exposed to conflicting family environments develop negative internal working models, characterized by doubts about the stability of parental relationships and family support (i.e., negative family representations). These negative representations constitute a cognitive basis for depression risk. However, the mediating and protective mechanisms remain unclear. Thus, the primary purpose of this study is to explore the potential effect of negative family representations on depression among high school students, focusing on the mediating role… More >

  • Open AccessOpen Access

    ARTICLE

    The Impact of Music Education Intervention on Anxiety Symptoms among Non-Music Major University Students: A Quasi-Experimental Study

    Pengpeng Yang*, Anne Noor Sri Juwaneeta Jamaludin
    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.28, No.8, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2026.080765 - 31 August 2026
    Abstract Backgrounds: Anxiety symptoms represent a prevalent mental health challenge among university students, yet accessible and scalable intervention approaches remain limited. This study examined the effectiveness of a structured music education intervention in reducing anxiety symptoms among non-music major university students in China. Methods: Using a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group, 110 participants experiencing anxiety symptoms were allocated to either an intervention group (n = 55) receiving a 12-week music education program comprising two 90-min sessions weekly, or a control group (n = 55) continuing regular academic activities. Assessments were conducted at baseline (T0), post-intervention… More >

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