
A one-year longitudinal study of 285 Chinese mother-adolescent dyads reveals that different dimensions of overparenting have distinct effects on adolescent internalizing problems. While frequent social comparison of children’s achievement linearly predicts increased internalizing symptoms, excessive affective involvement shows a U-shaped effect only in boys. Parental intrusion into decision-making predicts higher internalizing problems in early adolescence, whereas strong emphasis on academic performance unexpectedly reduces such problems among boys. These findings underscore the importance of distinguishing overparenting dimensions and considering adolescent gender and developmental stage when evaluating parenting influences.
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